混合炭黑TST-103在轮胎内层帘布胶中的应用

研究了混合炭黑TST-103在轮胎内层帘布胶中的应用。小配合和车间大料及成品轮胎试验表明，使用8份混合炭黑TST-103，内层帘布胶的工艺性能、物理性能及实际使用性能均与原内层帘布胶相近，而每千克胶料成本降低了0．33元。     

基于西门子S7-300PLC的光纤预制棒温度控制系统的设计

针对光纤制造行业预制棒加热系统温度控制要求,介绍基于西门子S7-300PLC的光纤预制棒温度控制系统的硬件配置、软件流程、人机画面等。     

Calculation of single adsorption isotherms from gravimetrically measured binary gas mixture adsorption isotherms on activated carbon at high pressures

A method is developed for the calculation of single-component adsorption isotherms from gravimetrically measured binary gas mixture adsorption isotherms at high pressures, at two temperatures and for different mole fractions of the gas phase. The adsorption of nitrogen/methane on active carbon Norit R1 is taken as an experimental example.     

不同线密度粘胶原丝及其碳纤维的结构性能对比

用Weibull分析处理 10mm长的 4种不同线密度粘胶原丝和相应碳纤维的单丝断裂强度 ,得到原丝线密度、强度分布和碳纤维强度的对应关系。采用透射电镜 (TEM )和小角X散射 (SAXS)分析粗旦原丝 ,发现孔洞较多 ,并存在大于 70nm的大孔洞。截面和表面照片也揭示出细旦原丝截面相对规整 ,表面较光滑 ,粗旦原丝则反之。结果表明 ,原丝线密度小 ,截面形状圆整 ,缺陷少 ,所制得的碳纤维强度高。     

Isosteric heat of sorption of CO2 in poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Sorption isotherms for carbon dioxide in poly(ethylene terephthalate) have been measured at 35–55°C. The isotherms were measured gravimetrically on a Mettler Thermoanalyzer-1 from vacuum to 1 atmosphere. The sorption data were used to generate sorption isotherms from which the isosteric heat of sorption of CO₂ in PET was determined. At 45°C the isosteric heat of sorption increases from −10 kcal/mole at a concentration of 0.5 cm³ (STP)/cm³ (polymer) to −8 kcal mole⁻¹ at a concentration of 1.5 cm³ (STP)/cm³ (polymer). It has been reported in the literature that the isosteric heat of sorption for this system decreased through a minimum before increasing with increasing concentration. Our measurement of the low-pressure sorption isotherms shows that this is not the case.     

蓝宝石高温光纤压力传感器的设计与仿真

针对高温环境下压力测量需求,提出采用蓝宝石材料来构造适用于特殊环境下的光纤高温法珀压力传感器。基于圆形膜片压力敏感原理设计了传感器敏感单元结构尺寸,通过Comsol有限元软件建立了敏感单元模型,对敏感膜片的表面位移及应力分布情况进行了仿真,验证了传感器设计的可靠性;同时分析了传感器的温敏效应,结果表明随温度升高,传感器的灵敏度会增大,会对压力测量产生误差,约为1.51kPa/℃,上述结果为蓝宝石高温压力传感器的结构和性能优化设计提供了有效指导。     

快速卷积算法的综述研究

卷积神经网络是深度学习算法应用最广泛的方向之一,目前卷积神经网络的应用不仅仅是停留在科技领域,已经扩展到医学、军事等领域,并且已在相关领域发挥着巨大的作用。卷积是卷积神经网络中最为核心的一部分,卷积运算占整个网络70%以上的时间,所以针对卷积运算的加速研究就显得十分重要。首先介绍近年来的卷积算法,并对其复杂度进行分析,总结了这些算法各自的优点和不足,最后对其理论研究和应用领域可能存在的突破进行了探讨和展望。     

Intergranular oxidation of silicon in 20Cr-25Ni niobium-stabilized stainless steel at 1140–1230 K

The kinetics of intergranular oxidation of silicon in a 20Cr-25Ni Nb-stabilized stainless steel are reported, at temperatures in the range 1140–1230 K, in CO₂ at 40 bar pressure. The depth of attack increased parabolically with respect to time, with an activation energy of 335±30 kJ/mol. The mechanism of growth is discussed in terms of classical internal-oxidation theories, and an alternative explanation based on an available-space theory is developed. The internal oxidation rates in a number of different alloys are compared with diffusivities of metals in the base alloy. It is proposed that intergranular oxidation in the 20–25 Nb steel is controlled by the rate of outward diffusion of iron or chromium in the alloy.     

基于脱钩模型的新疆碳排放与经济增长的关系研究

在共建丝绸之路经济带以及生态文明的大背景下,新疆作为丝路经济带的核心区与中国西部重要的桥头堡,其经济发展的速度与效益值得关注。尤其新疆是我国重要的能源资源储备区,如何协调好能源开发过程中的碳排放与经济增长之间的关系,是当前摆在我们眼前的一大课题。本文旨在通过脱钩模型分析新疆碳排放与经济增长之间的关系,得出新疆碳排放与经济增长总体上呈现弱脱钩的结论,据此分析弱脱钩状态产生的原因,并提出了有针对性的对策建议,以期促进新疆经济能更好的适应经济新常态。     

Effects of coagulation bath temperature on structure and performance of poly （vinyl butyral） hollow fiber membranes via thermally induced phase separation

Poly （vinyl butyral） （PVB） hollow fiber membranes were fabricated via thermally induced phase separation （TIPS）. The effects of coagulation bath temperature （CBT） on the structure and performance of membranes were investigated in detail. The morphologies of the membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, the performances of water permeability, rejection, breaking strength and elongation were measured, respectively. The results indicate that all the membranes have the asymmetric morphology and the thickness of the skin layer decreases and the pore size of the outer layer increases with the increase of CBT. The permeability of membranes prepared at air gap 1.0 cm and take-up speed 0.253 m/s increases from 1.047×10-7 to 5.909×10-7 m3/（m2·s-kPa） with the CBT increasing from 20 ℃ to 40℃, and sharply increases to 35.226×10 7 m3/（m2.s.kPa）once the CBT arrives at 50 ℃. While the carbonic ink rejections have no significant decrease, totally exceed 98%, but that of acid-maleic acid copolymer greatly decreases with the increase of CBT. Both the breaking strength and elongation decrease with the increase of CBT.