Vortex pattern and wave motion produced by a bottom blunt body moving at a critical speed

An underwater object moving at a near-critical speed in a shallow-water domain had been observed to generate a sequence of upstream propagating solitary waves with an elongated depression of water surface and a train of dispersive waves followed in the downstream. This study presents the development of a two-dimensional stream function–vorticity based viscous fluid model with satisfied nonlinear free-surface conditions to study the generation of solitary waves and the induced vortex motion under the forcing of a moving object. A combined finite analytic and finite difference method is adopted to solve the flow field equations and free-surface boundary conditions in a transient curvilinear coordinate system. The model is shown to produce free-surface elevations in fairly good agreements with published results for a test case of a moving smooth bump. Other tests for the generation of recirculation zone behind a body of square shape in a confined fluid domain are also conducted to further verify the model performance. The results showing the generation of upstream advancing solitary waves and downstream vortex pattern by a blunt rectangular body moving at a critical speed along the bottom in a domain with free surface are presented. Comparisons of results from potential flow and viscous flow conditions are made to demonstrate the importance of viscosity to the wave generation. Different from the relatively regular vortex pattern occurred under the case of Re = 3500, the transition of the vortex motion for a larger Reynolds number (e.g. Re = 35,000) evolves without a regular pattern throughout the generation process of the advancing solitons. The effects of the size and bluntness of a moving object on the generated flow field and free-surface elevations are also analyzed and discussed.     

基于压力式光纤液位传感器的变压器油高度监测系统

针对传统电力变压器绝缘油位测量的局限性,提出一种压力式光纤液位传感器的变压器绝缘油位监测系统.系统采用压力式光纤液位传感器作为绝缘油位的传感器件,该传感器对光源强度变化、光纤传输过程中的光功率损耗具有光强起伏补偿功能;以数字信号处理器TMS320F2812为处理和控制核心,实现对变压器油位的无人实时在线监测.分析了油位...     

基于动态网格细分的烟雾模拟

提出了一种基于动态网格细分的烟雾模拟方法,该方法主要采取图形设备上的动态网格管理对烟雾进行并行处理以达到泊松方程的迭代求解。为了实现高性能,利用高速缓存以提高存取权限和适应硬件的能力。实验结果表明,该方法能够实现比较快速的模拟,结果比较令人满意。     

基于RTP/RTCP协议的拥塞控制策略研究

介绍了TCP协议和RTP/RTCP协议,阐述了服务质量控制的常用方法,为了控制网络拥塞、减小延迟、达到网络负载平衡,针对流媒体提出了三种基于RTP/RTCP协议的拥塞控制策略。     

Process parameters selection of fluid industry based on flexible neural trees

Fluid industry＇s production takes on high complexity, strong association, non-linear and indeterminacy. To find important parameters which influence production process, provide theoretical basis for process control of fluid industry＇s production and make the production process control more exact, we propose a flexible neural tree model in this paper. The model can be created based on predeflned information set. The structure and parameters of flexible neural tree are optimized by probabilistic incremental program evolution and simulation annealing respectively. We take production process of decomposed kiln---one of important cement＇s processes---as an example. The result indicates that the proposed model is greatly efficient.     

Flow patterns in gas-assisted injection molding process in a channel

The flow field of a long bubble steadily expelling a viscous fluid confined by two closely located parallel plates is examined. In order to investigate the influence of bubble size on the flow field, a theoretical bubble profile is used to replace the complicated procedure for computing simultaneously the interface between the gas surface and fluid flows. The present study showed the two typical flow patterns and also a third flow pattern of the stagnation point moving in the region of the bubble tip front during transformation of the two typical flow patterns. The vorticity patterns are also drawn for various bubble profiles and are examined for their effect on the flow. The velocity field is also presented from two different viewpoints and the phenomena is examined. The stagnation point located on the center line between the bubble tip to the upstream is only found in the small range of in a channel, where λ is ratio of the bubble width to the distance between two parallel plates.     

Gas particle industrial flow simulation using RANSTAD

A turbulent gas particle finite-volume flow simulation of a representative coal classifier is presented. Typical values of the loading ratio permit a one-way coupling analysis. As a case study, the computational fluid dynamics code,ranstad, and the modelling aspects are discussed in some detail. The simulation indicates that small (≈ 30 μm) coal particles pass through the classifier to the furnace but that large (≈ 300 μm) particles are captured and remilled. The computational simulation indicates that the classifier performance can be improved by internal geometric modification. The commitment of the Electricity Commission of New South Wales (Pacific Power) to the exploitation of Computational Engineering for the improvement of all aspects of electricity generation is acknowledged.     

闸后水流运动的SPH法数值模拟

在对光滑离子流体动力学(SPH)法的基本原理、核函数及控制方程离散格式、边界处理方法等进行介绍的基础上建立了数值水槽模型,成功模拟了闸门开启后水流的界面变形、界面破碎、气泡的生成及溃灭,以及涌浪的生成过程。结果表明SPH法能够捕捉到流体的飞溅及融合现象,适于模拟具有瞬时极大变形等水流运动。     

南水北调邢石段弧形闸门埋件融冰设计

针对南水北调总干渠四季输水的要求和弧门冬季运行的设计工况,采用了以超导液为传热介质、以电加热管和电加热器为加热源的新型电加热融冰装置。从融冰设备的工作原理、融冰设备的结构与布置、组装与试验及融冰设备的保温等方面分别进行了阐述,为有冬季运行需要融冰的工程提供了设计实例。     

并行化水体表面动态多分辨率物理仿真模型

大面积水体仿真中的细节捕捉较为困难,且渲染效率容易受限。为此,提出一种基于图形处理单元(GPU)的水体表面动态多分辨率物理仿真模型。采用细节层次渐进网格划分方法对水体表面进行建模,利用统一计算构架和GPU技术加速纳维-斯托克斯方程的求解。实验结果表明,随着初始网格分辨率的提高,该模型的加速比逐渐加大,在分辨率达到1 024×1 024的情况下,能保证30帧左右的渲染 效率。