A parallel method for numerical solution of delay differential equations

0　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｅａｌｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｉｔｉａｌｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｆｏｒｄｅｌａｙｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ (ＤＤＥｓ) :ｙ′(ｔ) =ｆ(ｙ(ｔ) ,ｙ(ｔ-τ) ) ｔ≥ｔ0ｙ(ｔ) =φ(ｔ)　　　　　　 ｔ≤ｔ0( 1)　　Ｗｅａｓｓｕｍｅｔｈａｔ ( 1)ｉｓａｓｃａｌａｒｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ ,ｔｈｉｓｈａｓａｎａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｔｈａｔｗｅｃａｎａｖｏｉｄｔｅｎｓｏｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｉｎｏｕｒｆｏｒｍｕ ｌａｔｉｏｎ .ｆ ,φｄｅｎｏｔｅｇｉｖｅｎｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄ…     

消旋检测系统像差校正衍射元件的加工分析

基于一种检测机载制冷型CCD消旋机构的红外光学系统,对非球面为基面的衍射元件进行系统像差校正。通过控制衍射元件非球面基面的方法得到衍射面面型,使用金刚石单点车削技术(SPDT)进行衍射元件的高精度加工,并对影响衍射元件加工精度及加工工艺因素进行了分析。     

Evaluating statistical difference, equivalence, and indeterminancy using inferential confidence intervals: An integrated alternative method of conducting null hypothesis statistical tests.

Null hypothesis statistical testing (NHST) has been debated extensively but always successfully defended. The technical merits of NHST are not disputed in this article. The widespread misuse of NHST has created a human factors problem that this article intends to ameliorate. This article describes an integrated, alternative inferential confidence interval approach to testing for statistical difference, equivalence, and indeterminacy that is algebraically equivalent to standard NHST procedures and therefore exacts the same evidential standard. The combined numeric and graphic tests of statistical difference, equivalence, and indeterminacy are designed to avoid common interpretive problems associated with NHST procedures. Multiple comparisons, power, sample size, test reliability, effect size, and cause-effect ratio are discussed. A section on the proper interpretation of confidence intervals is followed by a decision rule summary and caveats. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Wide null control of symmetric linear antenna array using novel particle swarm optimization

In this article, the method of nullifying the radiation pattern of a symmetric linear antenna array in a particular direction is propounded using an evolutionary swarm intelligence technique, Novel particle swarm optimization (NPSO). Particle swarm optimization with constriction factor approach (PSOCFA) is also adopted to compare the NPSO based results. Single or multiple wide nulls are achieved by optimum perturbations of elements current amplitude weights to have symmetric nulls about the main beam. Different numerical examples are presented to illustrate the capability of NPSO for pattern synthesis with a prescribed wide nulls locations and depths. Further, the peak Sidelobe Levels are also reduces when compared to a uniformly excited array having equal number of elements. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.     

一种改进的基于干扰源定向的零点预处理算法

基于在零陷对准干扰信号的情况下，零陷过深导致主瓣展宽、副瓣较高，使得主波束形状不佳等问题，提出了一种改进算法，该算法可以在准确抑制干扰信号的同时保持良好的主波束形状及副瓣电平；同时提出了原算法对干扰来向误差较为敏感的改进办法。计算机仿真结果证明了新算法的有效性。     

关于大望远镜卡焦R-C系统视场改正镜设计的研究

研究了大望远镜卡焦R-C系统视场改正透镜的设计.以2米级口径的望远镜为例,卡氏焦点的焦比为F/9,采用F/3、F/2.5、F/2及F/1.5四种主镜焦比,得到各自的优化结果.其最大像斑尺寸分别为0″.290,0″.418,0″.934及1″.784.研究结果表明,卡焦R-C系统视场改正镜设计的难度取决于主镜的焦比,主镜焦比在F/3左右是很容易设计好的,而若小于F/2.5,则设计难度增加很快.     

假设检验在尿素单包平均净重分析中的应用

介绍应用假设检验对尿素单包平均净重进行判定的方法和步骤，并归纳介绍了假设检验的适用场合以及如何进行统计量的选择。     

基于双Boost交联拓扑的三相功率因数校正器

研究了基于双Boost交联拓扑的三相功率因数校正器,其主支路三相不控整流器通过外加并联功率因数校正电路来改善网侧电流波形,提高功率因数。首先对主支路的拓扑结构以及工作方式进行分析,总结该拓扑的特点,并针对其特点提出相应的控制策略以及参数设计方案。理论分析和仿真、实验结果表明:这种新型三相功率因数校正器适用于恒功率负载场合,只需通过控制从整流器的选相开关以及双Boost交联变换器即可获得稳定的6脉波直流输出电压、理想的功率因数以及总谐波畸变率,而仅有约1/5的功率经过双Boost交联变换器。     

一种基于遗传算法的唯相位宽零陷波束赋形方法

传统阵列方向图宽零陷形成技术需要对阵元施加复加权或者阵元位置扰动等复杂操作,实际实现比较困难。提出了一种基于遗传算法的唯相位波束赋形方法,针对宽零陷特点,结合均匀线阵方向图数学模型,设计一种适应度函数,优化阵元相位扰动值,最终获得符合要求的宽零陷阵列方向图。仿真结果表明,该方法可以在唯相位条件下形成较深的宽零陷,且零陷较平坦,收敛速度较快,稳健性较好。     

一种秩基于降秩共轭梯度法的零陷加宽技术

在自适应阵列处理技术中,零陷加宽技术常用于增强自适应权和数据失配时的鲁棒性,但该技术同时会带来计算量的增加。将零陷加宽技术引入到降秩共轭梯度法中,提出了基于降秩共轭法的零陷加宽技术。相比于常规的零陷加宽技术,该方法有效地降低了计算量。计算机仿真表明,小快拍条件下新算法的干扰抑制性能优于常规零陷加宽法。