一种快变信道中的正交频分复用系统均衡算法

当信道参数随时间的快速变化时,正交频分复用通信系统(OFDM)子载波间的正交性遭到破坏,出现了载波间的相互干扰(ICI),传统的单抽头频域均衡不再适用。虽然可采用最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡来补偿信道失真,但其计算量太大。为此,常用的方法是:先对接收信号进行ICI消除,恢复载波间的正交性,然后再进行单抽头频域或均衡。现有文献对ICI的分析均在频域进行,在此基础上提出的ICI消除与均衡算法存在计算量大或频谱利用率低的缺点。本文对ICI的产生机理和性质进行了时域和频域两方面的分析,利用现有OFDM标准中的空闲子载波信息,提出了一种ICI消除与均衡算法。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明:该算法具有ICI消除效果好、计算量小和频谱利用率高等优点。     

二维溃坝洪水波演进的数值模拟

采用基于MacCormack预测-校正技术的隐式数值格式求解控制水流运动的二维浅水方程，建立了模拟大坝瞬间全溃或局部溃倒所致的洪水演进过程数学模型．应用该模型对矩形明渠中缓、急流过渡的水面曲线进行了数值计算，并与理论解进行了比较。最后用该模型预测了矩形河道中大坝瞬间局部溃倒时下游有多个障碍物的洪水演进过程，算例说明该数学模型对模拟溃坝洪水波很有效。     

天线单元存在幅相不一致性时的波束零点合成技术

波束零点对阵列幅相不一致非常敏感,这一点往往降低了利用零点技术抗干扰的性能.为了改善波束零点在实际系统中对干扰的抑制效果,本文通过对理想约束模型进行预畸变处理,大大的降低了天线单元幅相不一致性对波束零点的影响.对该方法的进一步推广,天线单元存在方向性误差和天线单元有缺失情况下的零点合成问题也得到了解决.本文中的仿真结果和实际数据处理结果都进一步证明了该方法的有效性.     

Disabuse of the drug metaphor: Introduction.

The stimulus article in this special feature, by Stiles and Shapiro, presents an argument that the ingredients of psychotherapy do not necessarily (probably should not) correlate with outcome. They report a study that they consider to provide reasonable empirical support for their assertion. The study resulted in near-zero, nonsignificant correlations between process and outcome measures that, they claim, support their prediction. This article was originally rejected on the grounds that arguments that required the acceptance of a null hypothesis were not adequate within the scope of "normal science." However, the arguments presented by these reputable researchers were attractive, and their ideas were gaining some popularity in other journals as well as at professional meetings. Thus, a decision was made to present it as a special feature, with comments from two equally acclaimed researchers. Presenting these articles to a broader audience encourages the debate to continue, with the expectation that such provocation will promote improved methods or theories or both. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

单机架双卷取热轧机的谐波计算

章介绍了某单机架双卷取热轧机的电气驱动系统的配置情况,研究了系统中整流装置的控制角、换相重叠角及负载电流与其产生的谐波电流之间的关系,并对热轧机各个部分的可控硅变流装置产生的谐波干扰进行了定量计算,最后提出了利用动态无功补偿滤波成套装置治理谐波的措施。     

无桥功率因数校正器的研究

提出了一种无整流桥的功率因数校正器(PFC)及其控制策略：采用零值电流开关(ZCX)功率因数校正芯片UC3852实现PFC的电流断续模式控制,最终达到提高功率因数的目的。相对于由前端整流桥和Boost变换器构成的典型结构PFC,减少了导通损耗。提高了电路效率。本详细分析了电路的工作原理,最后给出了全电压范围下原理样机的实验结果。     

纯数字时钟50%占空比调节电路设计

利用数控延迟线原理和脉冲电路特性设计实现了一种纯数字方式的高性能时钟50%占空比调节电路FD-DCC (Full-Digital Duty-Cycle Corrector ),不包括任何反馈环路,可产生无偏时钟.经0.13 μm工艺版图实现后的SPICE模拟表明,该电路在200～400 MHz频率范围内工作稳定,对占空比在10%～90%范围内的畸变时钟能进行高精度的调节,输出时钟占空比为50%±2%,且输出时钟和原始时钟间相位偏差较小.     

Exploiting array manipulation habits to optimize garbage collection and type flow analysis

A widespread practice to implement a flexible array is to consider the storage area into two parts: the used area, which is already available for read/write operations, and the supply area, which is used in case of enlargement of the array. The main purpose of the supply area is to avoid as much as possible the reallocation of the whole storage area in case of enlargement. As the supply area is not used by the application, the main idea of the paper is to convey the information to the garbage collector, making it possible to avoid completely the marking of the supply area. We also present a simple method to analyze the types of objects, which are stored in an array as well as the possible presence of NULL values within the array. This allows us to better specialize the work of the garbage collector when marking the used area, and also, by transitivity, to improve overall results for type analysis of all expressions of the source code. After introducing several abstract data types, which represent the main arrays concerned by our technique (i.e., zero or variable indexing, circular arrays and hash maps), we measure its impact during the bootstrap of two compilers whose libraries are equipped with these abstract data types. We then measure, on various software products we have not written, the frequency of certain habits of manipulation of arrays, to assess the validity of our approach. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.