基于PLC的锯片研磨控制系统研究

通过对锯片研磨工艺的研究,提出了利用工艺分解简化数控复杂度的方法.介绍了研磨工艺的自动控制流程,并利用PLC开发了相应的控制系统.在机床上的实际应用表明,系统具有更高的加工效率,而且结构简洁,成本低.     

单井控制饱和凝析气藏衰竭开发动态预测

根据地下烃组分和水组分摩尔数守恒,按达西定律,考虑重力、毛管力以及界面张力的影响,也考虑地层岩石和地层水的微可压缩性以及储层岩石各向异性和非均质性;利用平衡常数理论划分拟组分,结合拟组分相平衡计算原理,建立了一个多组分三相二维单井渗流数学模型.采用IMPES方法对所建立的数学模型进行差分得相应的数值模型;采用牛顿迭代法将非线性方程线性化,再用线松弛法和直接解法对差分方程组进行求解.用FORTRAN语言编制计算程序.将研究结果用于单井控制饱和凝析气藏模拟计算,着重评价了采气速度对饱和型凝析气藏稳产年限和采出程度等开发动态的影响,从而为单井控制饱和凝析气藏开发方案优选,气井合理生产制度调整提供了依据.     

提液措施对聚驱效果的影响

油藏数值模拟是研究聚合物驱影响因素的重要手段之一.利用数模方法建立一注四采典型模型,研究聚驱合理的提液时机、不同渗透率级差对提液效果的影响程度以及提液对油井剖面改善情况的影响,为油田提供聚合物驱动态调整依据及有效手段.研究认为:无论单层还是多层非均质地层,聚驱时提液的增油效果均好于聚驱不提液的效果,提高采收率7.25%～8.77%;多层非均质地层比单层聚驱效果差;纵向渗透率2倍级差和5倍级差时,提液最佳时机为整体见效后;10倍级差时,注聚时提液和见效时提液效果相同;对于纵向非均质程度高的地层,高峰期后提液不利于扩大中低渗透层波及体积.     

摆动活齿传动弹流润滑的数值计算及分析

应用弹性流体动力润滑理论，建立了摆动活齿传动弹流润滑的基本方程。提出了摆动活齿传动弹流润滑问题的数值求解方法。计算实例表明：摆动活齿传动弹流润滑计算公式和数值计算方法是正确有效的；润滑油膜厚度随载荷增大而减小，随综合曲率半径增大而增大，随卷吸速度增大而增大；活齿与内齿圈啮合副油膜厚度的变化规律是：前半个啮合周期内油膜由厚变薄，后半个啮合周期内油膜由薄变厚，在拐点附近油膜最薄。在拐点附近易产生疲劳点蚀和磨损。弹流润滑研究的结果为摆动活齿传动的摩擦学设计提供了理论依据。     

Analysis for Microscopic Hyperbolic Two-Step Heat Transfer Problems

This work analyzes the heat transfer problems in thin metal films using the microscopic hyperbolic two-step model. It is necessary in dealing with such problems to solve a set of the coupled energy equations or an equation containing higher-order mixed derivatives in both time and space. This present numerical scheme eliminates the coupling between energy equations with the Laplace transform technique and leads to a second-order governing differential equation in the transform domain. Afterward, the transformed second-order governing differential equation is discretized by the control volume scheme. To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the present numerical scheme, a comparison between the present numerical results and the analytical solution is made. Theoretical insight into the hyperbolic two-step heat conduction is provided. Results show that the thermal propagation velocity is finite and is independent of the coupling factor and the volumetric heat capacity ratio between electrons and the lattice.     

锚杆拉拨力影响因素的数值试验研究

判断锚杆拉拔力的大小是锚固支护中的重要问题之一。它涉及到岩石、粘结剂和钢筋材料的性质以及在受力过程中材料之间的相互作用。尝试采用适用于进行非线性、非连续介质复杂机理研究的“岩石破裂过程分析”（RFPA）系统，用正交试验方法进行了一系列数值试验，对影响锚杆拉拔力的6个因素进行了分析研究，并与有关物理试验结果进行了对比，得出几点有参考意义的结论。     

A numerical analysis of the elastic-plastic peel test

The adhesive fracture energy, G_c, is determined from two types of elastic-plastic peel tests (i.e. the single-arm 90° and T-peel methods) and a linear-elastic fracture-mechanics (LEFM) test method (i.e. the tapered double-cantilever beam, TDCB method). A rubber-toughened epoxy adhesive, with both aluminium-alloy and steel substrates, has been used in the present work to manufacture the bonded joints. The peel tests are then modelled using numerical methods. The overall approach to modelling the elastic-plastic peel tests is to employ a finite-element analysis (FEA) approach and to model the crack advance through the adhesive layer via a node-release technique, based upon attaining a critical plastic strain in the element immediately ahead of the crack tip. It is shown that this ‘critical plastic strain fracture model (CPSFM)’ results in predicted values of the steady-state peel loads which are in excellent agreement with the experimentally-measured values. Also, the resulting values of G_c, as determined using the FEA CPSFM approach, have been found to be in excellent agreement with values from previously-reported analytical and direct-measurement methods. Further, it has been found that the calculated values of G_c are independent of whether a standard LEFM test or an elastic-plastic peel test method is employed. Therefore, it has been demonstrated that the value of the adhesive fracture energy, G_c, is independent of the geometric parameters studied and the value of G_c is indeed a characteristic of the joint, in this case for cohesive fracture through the adhesive layer. Finally, it is noted that the FEA CPSFM approach promises considerable potential for the analysis of peel tests which involve very extensive plastic deformation of the peeling arm and for analysing, and predicting, the performance of more complex adhesively-bonded geometries which involve extensive plastic deformation of the substrates.     

自吸式飞灰等速取样枪的气体动力学分析

分析了自吸式飞灰等速取样枪引射原理,建立了引射器射流流量比m的理论表达式,得出m仅由压头比ε和流速比x、y确定。对自吸式飞灰等速取样枪的引射系统进行了数值模拟,得到了被吸喷嘴出口流速随被吸喷嘴与混合管进口距离L的变化规律,为取样枪的设计和现场调试提供了理论依据。     

柔性开放式数控系统的概念及其体系结构

对数控系统的“柔性”与“开放性”的概念分别作了深入的分析,明确了“柔性”与“开放性”这两个不同概念之间的相互关系。在提出这一概念的基础上,又进一步地对柔性开放式数控系统的体系结构进行了详细的描述和论证。     

基于幂函数流变模型的高混凝土面板坝流变分析

采用高围压下的幂函数流变本构模型进行堆石体应力变形计算，推导该本构模型在三维有限元分析中的具体算法和实现步骤，对水布垭面板堆石坝进行了考虑堆石流变性的应力应变分析。结果表明，考虑堆石流变后的坝体沉降有明显的增加，对面板的应力变形状态有较大影响。因此，对于分期浇筑面板、分期蓄水的水布垭高面板堆石坝，选用合适的流变模型正确模拟堆石体的变形特性，以便采用合适的施工程序减小面板应力变形具有重要意义。