海南国际会展中心屋面维修改造项目设计与施工

海南国际会展中心为钢结构异形大型场馆,屋面严重老化并出现渗漏.针对本项目特点,屋面翻修改造采用了轻型屋面隔热防水一体化系统新技术,不用凿除原屋面系统,通过在原有屋面系统上重新设置防水和隔热涂层系统,很好地解决了屋面防水、隔热和装饰问题.     

建筑物目标红外辐射特征的外场模拟

为实现外形简单建筑物目标局部红外辐射特征的外场模拟,从目标红外图像出发,利用近年来新出现的碳纤维加热布,采用电加热的方式设计了整套模拟源系统,并进行了相关试验.试验结果表明整套模拟源系统能够模拟外形简单建筑物的二维红外辐射特征.最后提出了模拟建筑物目标红外辐射特征时应考虑建筑物目标天空背景辐射亮度与模拟源现场天空背景辐射亮度差异的观点.     

亭台楼阁类建筑的文学价值

亭台楼阁作为中国古代的传统建筑,其特殊的体式、功能及其与自然环境所构成的独特意境,成为历代文人登高临远的重要场所,形成了大量诗文,这些作品往往寄寓了游子怀乡、壮士悲歌、文士不遇等情感,许多名篇对后人产生了强大的精神感召力,成为中华民族精神文化遗产的一部分。     

2017年季节性供气紧张的原因与对策

研究2017年冬季季节性供气紧张形成过程,对于认识我国天然气行业的市场化现状,促进行业平稳发展具有重要意义。为此,基于大量数据分析了2017年我国冬季季节性供气紧张的演变过程和严重程度,进而在前人研究成果的基础上,依据天然气供求框架系统分析了供气紧张的形成原因,并提出了应对策略。结果表明：①2017年季节性供气紧张从9月初见端倪,10月开始出现,11月集中爆发,12月持续发酵,并演变为全国性供气紧张,其严重性体现在供气缺口巨大、波及区域广以及LNG价格大幅度上涨等方面;②经济回暖与“煤改气”导致天然气需求量的增长超过国内外气源的生产与储运能力约束下的供给增长,从而形成季节性供气紧张。最后,提出了针对性的应对策略：①以中游为突破口,上下游配合,有序推进天然气行业的市场化改革是解决季节性供气紧张的根本途径;②统筹推进旧管网的开放与新管网建设,有序建设联络线、核心管网、区域管网等新管网;③减缓经济波动与煤改气的冲击,增强供给的保障能力;④实行季节差价、峰谷差价等手段调节用气高峰需求,取消交叉补贴,推动气价并轨,出台区域性的应急调峰预案与建立区域性市场等。结论认为：2018年天然气供求形势预计有所好转,但形势依然不容乐观。     

盾构隧道施工对邻近建筑物破坏风险初步评估

隧道开挖会引起地表和深层土体沉降,研究地层移动规律对于确定建筑物风险等级和保护邻近建筑物具有重要意义.首先,基于Peck公式并考虑深层土体横向沉降槽引起建筑物的沉降和倾斜,得到了建筑物风险区计算模型;然后,通过改变参数,分析了隧道直径D、基础埋深d以及地层损失率VL等对建筑物风险区大小的影响规律,推导得到了风险区的边界...     

基坑开挖对邻近建筑物影响的数值分析

结合上海华山医院急诊病房扩建工程深基坑设计,运用岩土工程专业有限元分析软件Plaxis,着重分析了基坑开挖对邻近建筑物及地下污水池的影响,分析结果表明基坑开挖引起土体应力重分布,产生水平和竖直位移,对邻近建筑物造成不利影响。对密集建筑群中软土地基上基坑设计和开挖具有一定的实用价值和借鉴意义。更多还原     

考虑组合楼板变形的高层钢结构地震作用分析

本文基于正交异性板壳有限元理论,分析了组合楼板对结构平面布置不规则的高层钢结构受力性能的影响。通过有限元分析,确定了发生平面内剪切变形时组合楼板的有效高度。结合两个工程实例。分别按弹性正交异性楼板、刚性楼板两种假定对整体结构进行水平地震作用分析。两种模型计算结果的对比分析表明．弹性正交异性板壳单元模型能更准确地分析结构的周期、内力、位移等参数。     

Sustainability assessment of dwellings – a comparison of methodologies

Building sustainability assessment tools (BSATs) aim to promote and rank the sustainability of building stock. This paper makes a deep comparative analysis on how dwellings are evaluated by five BSAT and one performance-based design tool. The comparison is based on: (i) the purpose of assessment; (ii) sustainability dimensions considered; (iii) indicators addressed; (iv) life cycle phases considered by the indicators; (v) type of indicators; (vi) measurements; (vii) aggregation processes; and (vii) life cycle phases during which the assessment was carried out. The evaluation showed that the scope of BSAT varies significantly as well as the life cycle phases addressed in the assessment. Financial issues are often excluded from the assessment. None of the schemes is totally quantitative or qualitative in their measurement system; all have different types of indicators and different ways to assess them. This research provides researchers and stakeholders with important inside knowledge on the tools that allow the development and construction of more sustainable buildings.     

西安通远坊天主教会建筑群的历史沿革及其艺术特征初探

通远坊天主教会建筑群位于西安市高陵县,是清代西北地区天主教总堂,现存的四座建筑天主堂、修女堂、圣心小修道院和育婴堂均建于清末民初,地域特征显著,建造做法肖似,作为一个整体清晰地反映出了当地的匠作传统。本文通过梳理其历史沿革,分析其艺术特征,希望将这一珍贵的内陆天主教文化遗产展示于世人面前。     

Overheating in Scotland: contributing factors in occupied homes

ABSTRACT

There is growing awareness of the overheating risks in new-build properties in the UK. However, this tends to be considered a problem principally for the southern regions in the UK, only becoming a serious issue in the north of England in the medium-term and in the long-term for Scotland. This notion tends to be largely predicated upon climate change predictions, differences in latitude and summer air temperatures. This paper describes the results from Building Performance Evaluation (BPE) studies over a two-year period from 26 occupied new-build homes across Scotland which demonstrated incidences of overheating. Results suggest that low-energy buildings are susceptible to overheating despite northerly latitudes, with 54% of houses studied overheating for more than six months annually, and 27% of homes overheating for less than 10% of the year. Evidence indicated that commonly used prediction tools do not appear to anticipate overheating adequately. This paper maps common overheating causes due to design and the role of occupants, identifying the risks due to the regulatory system, prediction and procurement processes, and design and construction. A common finding was that design and occupancy factors appear to have a greater impact on overheating more than location and climatic factors.