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51.
A method is proposed for analytical estimation of the high-temperature long-term strength of structures with material discontinuities, which are stress raisers. We consider the processes involving the formation of diffusion pores. Diffusion processes in metals are strongly enhanced with increasing temperature and stresses. 相似文献
52.
研究了Zr-2/Cr扩散偶在1023-1123K范围内的反应扩散,用扫描电镜观察反应宽度,用能谱仪(EDS)测定了反应层Zr,Fe和Cr沿扩散方向的浓度分布,研究了反应层的生长动力学,结果表明,反应层生长基本符合抛物经规律,生长过程受扩散控制,用Boltzman-Matano-Heumann模型计算了Cr在反应层Zr(Fe,Cr)2中的互扩散系数D,得到了互扩散系数D与温度的Arrhenius方程,由计算的扩散数据与Cr在Zr中形成稀固溶体时Cr的扩散数据比较可知,Cr在金属间化合物Zr(Fe,Cr)2中的扩散比在稀因溶体中的扩散快5个数量级。 相似文献
53.
短模型上的明渠非恒定流试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水工整体模型试验中,明渠非恒定流至今大多被简化为恒定流,而效果有时并不理想。本文指出,只要设置固定式曲线尾门,并有必要的动态量测设备,便可模拟原型非恒定流;即使模型偏短,也能得出比恒定流试验更接近原型的成果。在同一模型上,既做恒定流试验,又进行必要的非恒定流试验,二者相辅相成,必将有助于试验水平的提高。作为例证,本文介绍了泄洪调度导致航道水面波动的一项试验成果,并以岩基冲刷、通航水流条件、围堰过水、河床冲淤等研究课题为例,讨论了采用“短模型非恒定流试验方式”的必要性与可行性。 相似文献
54.
MOS控制晶闸管的三重扩散工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对MCT的核心工艺-三重扩散工艺进行了详细研究。通过SUPREM-Ⅲ计算机工艺仿真,获得了三重扩散的工艺条件。 相似文献
55.
Al-Li alloys being developed as lighter, substitutes for conventional high strength Al alloys are to be processed by routine
methods. During extrusion of a 8090 Al-Li alloy, the extrusion die container failed causing some alarm. This failed die container
was analysed to examine if the failure was caused by interaction of Li diffusing out of Al-Li alloy with the carbides of die
steel. The evidence, although not conclusive, is sufficient to exercise caution during such processing. 相似文献
56.
Riley William T.; Schumann Mary F.; Forman-Hoffman Valerie L.; Mihm Patricia; Applegate Bradford W.; Asif Ofer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,38(1):44
Increased adoption of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) has been hindered in part by inadequate and inconvenient access to EST information and training. To improve diffusion of ESTs, the authors developed a Web application to provide practitioners with concise information by disorder on ESTs. The resulting site, therapyadvisor.com, was evaluated by 239 practicing psychologists to assess the usefulness of the site and explore possible interactions of EST attitudes on ratings of usefulness and impact. Two thirds of participants indicated using ESTs in practice, and limited time and resources were cited as primary barriers to EST adoption. The Web application was rated positively by most participants and was reported to increase awareness of and commitment to try ESTs among approximately 60% of participants. The results of this project support the feasibility of a Web application to increase diffusion and promote further adoption of ESTs. Technological and e-learning advances are promising directions for encouraging the adoption of ESTs specifically and evidence-based practice generally, particularly among busy practitioners who have inadequate time and resources for more traditional forms of dissemination and training. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
57.
陈金强 《数字社区&智能家居》2007,(9):1460-1461
中等职业学校一般开设VB、VC及数据库等涉及程序设计的计算机课程。本文拟就程序设计中一题多解的教学方法进行探讨。 相似文献
58.
Nourh ne Boudhrioua Bertrand Broyart Catherine Bonazzi Jean-Dominique Daudin 《Drying Technology》2005,23(12):2313-2335
A method is presented for computing the values of apparent diffusivity in solids with respect to the concentration of the diffusing substance (water or sodium chloride). This method does not require any assumption upon the mathematical relationship between diffusivity and concentration. It can be applied to experimental measurements of local concentration versus position within the solid (profiles) with relatively few measurements (circa 10) and a mathematical smoothing of the experimental data by using an artificial neural network model. The method was first validated on simulated data obtained by using a constant diffusivity value and on experimental profiles when the relation between diffusivity and concentration was given. It was then applied to original experimental moisture profiles obtained by putting gelatin gels with different initial moisture contents into contact for up to 14 days. The method was also successfully applied to five sets of experimental moisture and sodium chloride profiles taken from the literature and obtained from different food products. Apparent diffusivities calculated by our method were found in agreement with those obtained by authors using different numerical methods to compute the diffusivity values. 相似文献
59.
60.