气液两相流中气泡形态及运动特征参数提取

对气泡发生装置中竖直向上气泡的形态及运动特征提取方法进行了研究。采集原始气泡图像,进行图像灰度化、差影和中值滤波等图像预处理,针对气泡图像的特点,提出动态阈值压缩大津法进行阈值分割,并结合扫描线种子填充算法与图像形态学运算进行孔洞填充,同时基于边缘面积属性对气泡特征区域进行自动识别。实验结果表明,该方法简单有效,鲁棒性强,可以很好地将目标气泡从背景中分离出来,有效提取气泡周长、面积、圆形度和质心坐标等形态特征参数,并实现气泡运动速度的测量。     

Similarity identification method on formational interfaces and application in general granite

An instrumented drilling system can be applied for the acquisition of drilling process parameters.The system can provide continuous and huge data for geotechnical engineering.However, due to the complexity of ground strata, the variation in the drilling parameters with stratigraphical characteristics is great and the correlation between likely comparable parameters is not high, which limits the use of conventional correlation approaches in this field.How to use the data for engineering and how to get a reasonable interpretation for the relationships among the drilling parameters, as well as between a drilling parameter and formational character-istics, become a technical choke point for the development and application of the instrumented drilling system.Based on similarity criteria, the extraction of sample data and characteristics, the pretreatment of data and feature matching algorithms have been ana-lyzed and an approach of slope coefficient searching identification has been established.A case study was carried out for the similar-ity between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force graphics in general weathered granite.The result shows that the similarity coefficients between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force are 0.72 and 0.83, respectively.Although there are differences between the distances of the graphics, the curves of both rota- tional speed and flushing pressure agree with the effective thrust curve in shape, which provides a possible method for the identifica- tion of various formations by use of the similarity between feature drilling parameters.     

基于LabVIEW的食品物性检测系统的研究

基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器技术、计算机系统集成技术和单片机技术,改进了食品物性分析仪,设计了食品物性检测系统．根据检测到的弹性力和位移等数据,通过数字分析得到弹性和酥脆度等物性参数;利用基于虚拟仪器的LabSQL数据库访问工具包,实现了对保存检测数据的数据库的查询和修改,进一步扩大了虚拟仪器技术的测试和应用范围．实验表明,设备运行可靠,且测试数据精确     

高温环境下侧向弹性约束对钢柱稳定长度的影响

基于结构弹性稳定理论原理,导出了高温环境下钢柱在轴向荷载作用时具有弹性支座的稳定长度计算式,分析了弹簧刚度、耐火保护层、温度等参数对钢柱稳定长度的影响,进一步提出了在实际工程中应采取的有关措施。     

库容有限且缺陷产品可修复的模糊生产库存模型

研究了模糊环境下库容有限且缺陷产品可修复的经济生产批量问题.在库容有限且缺陷产品可修复条件下,将缺陷率、废品率视为三角模糊数,建立了一个模糊期望值模型,通过求解模型确定最优生产批量及最大缺货量.数值例子表明所建模型是切实可行的.     

合体女裤提臀结构设计的探讨

首先用问卷调查的方式得到人们对合体裤提臀的要求,主要表现在臀突感、臀下以及臀后与人体的贴合度上;其后对6款样裤进行了拓版,得到影响提臀效果的结构设计参数.在此基础上用实验法得出结果:在合体裤制版参数常用取值范围内,总裆宽越小,后上裆倾斜角越大,前后裆宽比越小,裤子的提臀效果越好;通过美观性与舒适性的评价,得出兼顾两者的参数配置.     

基于多信息融合的双进双出磨煤机料位检测

针对双进双出磨煤机料位检测难题,提出了一种基于多信息数据融合的双进双出磨煤机料位检测方法.该方法将粗糙集（RST）和径向基（RBF）神经网络相结合,利用粗糙集数据简约和规则抽取特性,有效地去除大量冗余数据.利用RBF神经网络函数逼近能力更强和收敛速度更快等优点,引入带遗忘因子的梯度下降算法来整定RBF神经网络参数,简化了神经网络结构,提高了神经网络的学习效率,同时拥有自学习和容错能力,从而有效地保证了数据融合的快速收敛性和稳定性.实验结果表明,在料位检测过程中,将两种智能算法相结合所构成的融合系统,能使双进双出磨煤机准确地完成复杂环境的料位检测任务.     

基于虚拟加工的数控车削过程优化

为了优化车削加工过程,提高加工效率,提出基于虚拟加工技术预测实际切削参数,采用数控程序优化实现数控切削过程优化的方法.应用轮廓多边形的工件模型表示法,研究车削过程中瞬时切削深度和切削速度的获取算法,进一步利用优化算法和数控程序修正,实现数控车削过程的优化.实际切削实验和分析对比表明:加工时间显著缩短,充分利用了机床加工能力,优化后的切削过程得到了改善,提高了加工效率。     

Development of Zr/ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> high temperature and high pressure sensors for <Emphasis Type="Italic">in-situ</Emphasis> measuring chemical parameters of deep-sea water

In order to in situ measure chemical parameters of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids at midocean ridge(MOR), it is necessary to use high temperature and high pressure chemical sensors.Developing new sensors is essential to measure in-situ pH and other chemical parameters(dissolved H2, dissolved H2S) of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids in a wide temperature range(2℃―400℃) at MOR vents.The YSZ(Yttria Stabilized Zirconia, 9%Y2O3) ceramic-based(HgO/Hg) chemical sensors possess excellent electrochemic...     

基于超声波原理的开孔参数标定系统研究

针对传统的人工丈量方法标定开孔方位角和倾斜角存在操作程序繁琐、稳钻时间长、精度低等问题,设计了基于超声波原理的钻孔开孔参数标定系统。该系统采用超声波渡越时间检测法测量参考点之间的距离,并由单片机解算出钻杆的方位角,选用微机械三轴加速度计测量倾斜角,实现了全自动化的实时跟踪测量及智能化的钻机姿态调整语音指导操作;在误差允许范围内,可快速标定所需开孔参数。该系统提高了开孔参数标定精度、标定效率及煤矿管理水平,降低了矿工劳动强度和煤矿管理成本。