用辨识法建立聚合物挤出功率与振动参数关系的模型

打破了传统的机理建模方式 ,用系统辨识建模方法 ,建立了在振动力场作用下挤出 L DPE料时挤出功率与振动强度参数 :振幅、频率间关系的数学模型。经理论分析和实验证明 ,该模型是合理有效的 ,为优化塑料电磁动态挤出设备的挤出加工过程提供了参考。     

多载频相位编码信号的多普勒处理研究

由于多载频相位编码信号在频谱利用率、模糊函数以及包络峰均比三者之间达到了较好平衡,因而在近年来备受关注。针对这种雷达信号,研究基于子载频分离的脉冲多普勒处理技术,详细推导整个处理过程,分析速度对回波正交性及多普勒处理的影响,提出一种解决速度模糊的新方法。仿真分析表明,该方法能够较好地估计目标真实速度,对噪声具有一定的稳健性。     

局部均值分解方法中乘积函数判据问题研究

针对局部均值分解方法（Local mean decomposition,LMD）的乘积函数（Product function,PF）判据问题,根据乘积函数具有正交性的特点,将正交性判据（Orthogonality criterion,OC）引入了LMD方法。即将每次迭代后的OC值与预先确定的阈值进行比较,以此来确定乘积函数迭代过程的终止点。通过对仿真信号和实际信号的分析,验证了采用正交性判据确定的乘积函数满足正交性要求,反映了信号内含的物理信息,从而实现了对信号正确的分解。     

具有延迟的欠定语音盲分离

探讨具有延迟的欠定语音盲分离问题,针对语音信号的部分W-分离正交性,提出一种新的基于混叠矩阵估计的语音盲分离方法.首先对观测信号进行短时傅里叶变换,选定一个信号作为参考信号,构造幅度衰减向量和时间延迟向量,提取单源主导区间的观测信号作为观测样本;然后对观测样本进行聚类,通过估计参考信号的混叠系数来估计混叠矩阵;最后结合...     

Measuring card sort orthogonality

Abstract: Card sorts can be used to study the way human subjects acquire and organize conceptual knowledge. Analyses of card sorts often involve subjective examination of criteria or category names or using clustering techniques, neither of which lend themselves well to direct statistical analysis. This paper defines NMST, a quantitative measure of knowledge discrimination based on repeated, single‐criterion card sorts that is independent of criteria or category names and that is particularly amenable to statistical analysis. The NMST measure is illustrated by applying it to a particular data set collected in a large multinational card sort study of subjects, where the knowledge area comes from a first‐year programming course. Applied to this data set, the NMST measure is shown to distinguish, with statistical significance, between a set of subjects with only an introduction to programming and a set of subjects who have completed the equivalent of a bachelor's degree or higher in a computing‐related discipline.     

多层平面介质波导两类辐射模之间的正交关系

通过场的平面波表示式导出了多层平面介质波导两类辐射模之间一个简单的正交关系，这一正交关系仅由多层波导最外面两个界面上场的幅度之比及相位之差确定，并与介质的层数多少以及多层介质波导内部各层场的具体分布无关．这是一个普适的正交条件，以前所报道的正交关系都是本文正交关系的一个特例．     

无源谐振腔的谐振频率偏移效应

无源谐振腔的有效谐振频率（被测得谐振频率）偏移作为参考的基模谐振频率的效应是谐振腔中存在的高阶横模所引起的。由光探测器光接收孔径的有限性或表面的不均匀性而导致各阶横模的空间不正交性，是引起谐振频率偏移效应的主要原因。对此作了详细研究，并对计算结果进行了讨论，总结出谐振频率偏移与谐振腔各参量的相互关系，从而提出减小这种效应的有效措施。     

一种基于Costas序列的多输入多输出声纳正交发射信号集设计方法

寻找一组宽带正交发射信号集对多输入多输出（MIMO）声纳探测至关重要,信号集的正交性能好坏直接影响着MIMO声纳的探测效能。按照Costas序列编码的跳频信号具有近似理想的自模糊函数,但同一有限域构造的不同Costas跳频信号间并不总具有理想的正交性。基于有限域理论提出了一种本原元的搜索方法,利用安全素数的本原元设计了一组正交性最优的MIMO声纳正交发射信号集。仿真结果表明,对于1 000以内的素数,基于安全素数的有限域构造的正交跳频信号集不仅具有最优的正交性,还能取得最大的信号集大小。     

应用于波束域的改进TOFS算法

频域子空间正交性测试（TOFS）算法是一种较新的宽带信号高分辨到达角估计方法。该方法通过角度和频率构造向量,判断该向量和各个不同频点上的噪声子空间的正交性程度来进行角度估计,摆脱了预估角度的束缚,从而避开了构造聚焦矩阵的处理过程,但是该方法不具备处理相干信号的能力。针对此问题,将矩阵共轭重构算法与 TOFS 算法相结合,提出了一种改进的 TOFS 算法。改进后的算法能很好地估计出相干信号的方位,并且提高了算法精度。阵元数对算法的运算量影响较大,随着阵元数的增多,算法的运算量会急剧增大。将改进后的 TOFS 算法应用于波束域中,运算量大大降低,并且没有影响其在阵元空间中的性能。仿真实验结果证明了该改进算法的估计性能优于原算法。     

3D positioning scheme exploiting nano-scale IR-UWB orthogonal pulses

In these days, the development of positioning technology for realizing ubiquitous environments has become one of the most important issues. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a well-known positioning scheme, but it is not suitable for positioning in in-door/building environments because it is difficult to maintain line-of-sight condition between satellites and a GPS receiver. To such problem, various positioning methods such as RFID, WLAN, ZigBee, and Bluetooth have been developed for indoor positioning scheme. However, the majority of positioning schemes are focused on the two-dimension positioning even though three-dimension (3D) positioning information is more useful especially in indoor applications, such as smart space, U-health service, context aware service, etc. In this paper, a 3D positioning system based on mutually orthogonal nano-scale impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) signals and cross array antenna is proposed. The proposed scheme uses nano-scale IR-UWB signals providing fine time resolution and high-resolution multiple signal specification algorithm for the time-of-arrival and the angle-of-arrival estimation. The performance is evaluated over various IEEE 802.15.4a channel models, and simulation results show the effectiveness of proposed scheme.