基于CVaR的风电机组日前申报出力优化模型研究

在我国,风电机组需提前一天提交次日24小时的申报出力信息,由于来风具有明显的不确定性和随机性特征,风电机组次日实际出力与日前申报出力会存在一定的偏差。为解决以上问题,首先采用K-means聚类法对风电机组实际出力数据进行聚类,并生成样本集;其次,基于风电不确定性样本集构建风险中性风电机组日前申报出力决策优化模型;再次,构建基于条件风险值（CVaR）的日前申报出力优化模型;最后,基于实际数据进行了算例分析。算例分析结果表明,基于CVaR的日前申报出力决策优化模型能有效减少风电机组日前申报出力与次日实际出力的偏差,且使风电机组获得风险价值更好的申报出力,从而实现申报利润的风险可控性。     

基于动态模式分解的移动用户信道容量预测算法

在多输入多输出环境下,为了能够连续预测出移动用户的信道容量并以此合理地分配用户资源,提出了一种基于动态模式分解（DMD）的信道容量预测方法及其优化方法：基于经验模态分解的选择性归一化动态模式分解（ESN-DMD）.仿真结果表明,DMD算法只适用于预测低移速低复杂度的用户信号,ESN-DMD算法可以预测不同移速的用户信道容量.     

地区电网新能源消纳困难时段研究

文章主要研究了某实际电网新能源消纳困难时段。通过负荷特性分析,得出地区电网低谷负荷出现季节和典型日负荷特性,通过风电场、光伏电站出力特性分析,得出风电、光伏季节分布特性及日出力特性。在地区电网新能源消纳的困难时段分析基础之上,对困难时段负荷概率进行统计,得出困难时段的负荷取值,为新能源接纳能力分析提供重要的数据支撑。     

利用贝叶斯线性回归结合混合Copula函数分析风电功率的相关性

分析风电场之间的出力相关性有助于合理规划风机的功率输送以及调度优化,从而提高传输线路的利用率。以冀北地区风场为例,首先分析了该区域风速的分布特性,然后利用贝叶斯线性回归算法建立混合Copula函数模型,拟合得到4个机群风速序列的联合分布,计算出风电场之间的出力相关性,并与其他相关性函数建模进行对比研究。研究结果表明,基于贝叶斯线性回归的混合Copula函数模型能够提高参数估计的精确性,从而使得计算出的相关性更为准确,并且由其拟合得到的出力概率分布与实际风场出力的概率分布较为一致。     

工艺设计文件输出管理数据库的开发

文章首先研究了工艺设计文件的数据库管理问题,设计开发了工艺文件输出管理数据库,创建了一套符合要求的工艺卡片模板,实现了工艺文件卡片的在线自动填写及输出,方便了用户的使用.     

Accu—Roll轧管机组主减速机输出轴联轴器大过盈量装配

介绍了采用油温加热装配工艺,实现Accu-Roll轧管机组主减速机输出轴联轴器大过盈量装配。     

CO2焊短路过程动特性与外特性的关系

CO2短路过渡焊在制造业上的应用非常广泛，对系统动特性有较高要求。该文结合电路理论和焊接短路过程的特点对过程动特性及其与外特性进行了细致的分析，突破了以往在外特性控制和动特性控制之间的关系上互不清楚、互不相关、相互分离的传统观念，认识到在CO2焊短路过渡过程中，动特性和外特性密切相关，既不能用外特性来解释动态过程；也不能认为动特性与外特性无关，动特性会受到外特性的制约，它们之间的关系可以用明确的数学语言进行分析，提出了动特性的最大响应能力及可控性的思想，分析结果有很大的理论意义。     

The role of castor oil in epoxy and polyamide systems for coating and adhesive application

Summary  Over the past few years, the challenges of globalisation, consolidation and economical point of view have meant that manufacturers of epoxy formulations have to constantly improve their capability to meet the needs of customers. An active area for advancement is that of epoxy and polyamide resin with castor oil. Generally, people working in the coating industries are familiar with castor oil, but this paper provides information on the new use of castor oil in epoxy and polyamide resin. This novel product (castor oil-modified epoxy resin/castor oil-modified polyamide) provides a previously unattainable combination and improved flexibility and toughness to a variety of ambient cure applications. This communication will review the performance of these castor oil-modified epoxy and polyamide resin surface coatings and adhesives. Based on the results of this study, these systems offer some advantages without much affecting the traditional properties of epoxy and polyamide resin in a variety of applications.     

SELECTIVITY STUDIES IN THE PHOTOCHLORINATION OF METHANE II: EFFECT OF THE RADIATION SOURCE OUTPUT POWER AND OUTPUT SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION

The effect of the output power and output spectral distribution of the radiation energy fed to a photoreactor upon the reaction yield and selectivities is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The study aims at the analysis of these influences in a series reaction such as the photochlorination of methane where methylene chloride and eventually chloroform are the most valuable products. The computational model employed has been verified for a group of selected conditions by means of bench-sale experiments.

It is found that the chlorine conversion shows the expected square root dependence with respect to the Local Volumetric Rate of Energy Absorption (LVREA). This dependence, in a first approximation, can also be assigned to the effect of the radiation source output power upon yield. It is also found that by manipulating the amount of radiation power fed to the reactor it is possible to ascertain the operating conditions favoring the production of predetermined intermediate products (e.g., methylene chloride or chloroform).

It is concluded that the use of customized lamps especially designed for each particular product on the basis of feasible changes in the characteristics of the existing radiation sources will favor a selective and more economical production of some of the stable intermediates, i.e., lamp design is an important feature in any optimal process design.     

Robust stabilizer design for linear time-varying internal model based output regulation and its application to an electrohydraulic system

This paper focuses on the design of a low order robust stabilizer for the tracking/disturbance rejection problem based on the internal model principle in the time-varying setting and its application to the hydraulic pressure tracking with varying frequency. The problem of this kind known as output regulation generally consists of two major parts: internal model unit construction and stabilizer design. While the construction of the time-varying internal model unit is non-trivial by itself and a very recent research outcome enables its synthesis for a class of linear time-varying systems, the effective stabilization of the augmented system (internal model unit and plant) for practical applications remains a challenge. This is due to the need to stabilize the high order time-varying augmented system using a low order stabilizer in a robust fashion and with desirable transient performance. While directly applying the stabilization approaches for a general LTV system will result in a high order stabilizer, a new method is proposed in this paper that overcomes this bottleneck by taking advantage of the unique structure of the internal model based control system. Instead of using a dynamic stabilizer with high order, this approach uses a sequence of time-varying gains that are directly injected into the internal model unit. A critical issue addressed is how to avoid the non-convex optimization associated with the time-varying gain synthesis and then convert the stabilizer design into a series of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). The proposed control approach is then demonstrated on an electrohydraulic system.