催化裂化柴油空气氧化脱硫工艺研究

实验以空气作氧化剂,甲酸作催化剂,甲醇作萃取剂,以催化氧化反应与溶剂萃取相结合法,对催化裂化柴油进行氧化萃取脱硫。经单因素实验考察了催化剂用量、催化氧化温度、时间、空气压力及萃取剂的用量等对催化裂化柴油硫含量的影响。适宜的脱硫条件为:反应温度80℃,反应时间60 min,空气压力0.6 MPa,催化剂用量10%(与柴油的体积比)。经催化氧化,柴油硫含量可由1 694.2μg/g降至347.3μg/g,脱硫率达79.5%。     

氧化剂对钢铁表面氟铁酸盐转化膜的影响

通过中性盐雾试验,研究了过氧化氢、钼酸钠、澳酸钾、碘酸钾和过硫酸铵等氧化剂对Q195冷轧钢表面所形成的氟铁酸盐转化膜耐蚀性的影响.结果表明,氧化剂为过硫酸按时,形成的转化膜效果最好,其质量浓度为7 g/L时,转化膜的耐盐雾时间可达到8h.过硫酸按的加入使氟铁酸盐转化膜的形成加快,形成的无定形结构亦使得膜层耐蚀性能更好.     

我国水溶性抗氧化剂研究概况

我国对水溶性抗氧化剂的研究近年来主要体现在天然抗氧化剂类的研究开发并利用。如对茶多酚，香辛料，中草药类及某些动物类抗氧化剂等抗氧化活性的研究等。     

Quercetin‐induced apoptotic cascade in cancer cells: Antioxidant versus estrogen receptor α‐dependent mechanisms

The flavonol quercetin, especially abundant in apple, wine, and onions, is reported to have anti‐proliferative effects in many cancer cell lines. Antioxidant or pro‐oxidant activities and kinase inhibition have been proposed as molecular mechanisms for these effects. In addition, an estrogenic activity has been observed but, at the present, it is poorly understood whether this latter activity plays a role in the quercetin‐induced anti‐proliferative effects. Here, we studied the molecular mechanisms of quercetin committed to the generation of an apoptotic cascade in cancer cells devoid or containing transfected estrogen receptor α (ERα; i.e., human cervix epitheloid carcinoma HeLa cells). Although none of tested quercetin concentrations increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in HeLa cells, quercetin stimulation prevents the H₂O₂‐induced ROS production both in the presence and in the absence of ERα. However, this flavonoid induces the activation of p38/MAPK, leading to the pro‐apoptotic caspase‐3 activation and to the poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase cleavage only in the presence of ERα. Notably, no down‐regulation of survival kinases (i.e., AKT and ERK) was reported. Taken together, these findings suggest that quercetin results in HeLa cell death through an ERα‐dependent mechanism involving caspase‐ and p38 kinase activation. These findings indicate new potential chemopreventive actions of flavonoids on cancer growth.     

Constituents,Oxidant-Antioxidant Profile,and Antimicrobial Capacity of the Essential Oil Obtained from Ferulago Sandrasica Peşmen and Quézel

Chemical constituents, total phenolic content, total oxidant status, total antioxidant status, lipid hydroperoxides, total free –SH levels, and antimicrobial activity of essential oil obtained from the Ferulago sandrasica (Umbelliferae) were investigated. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus. The chemical constituents were analyzed by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. The main components of the essential oil were ocimene (30.5%), carene-δ-3 (27.4%), and α-pinene (17.8). The antimicrobial activity was tested by a disc diffusion method against E. coli MC 400, E. coli ATCC 25922, E. coli 0157 H7, E. colaecea ATCC 23355, E. feacalis ATCC 19433, P. aeruginosa NRRL B-2679, S. aureus ATCC 25923, B. nischenoformis NRRL B-1001, S. aureus ATCC 33862, B. cereus NRRL B-3711, B. subtilis NRRL B-209, M. luteus NRRL B-1013, L. monocytogenes ATCC 7644, B. subtulis ATCC 6633.     

无溴面包粉改良剂研究

采用正交设计方法分别对无溴面包粉改良剂中氧化剂和酶制剂复配实验进行优化设计,并分别以L-抗坏血酸(Vc)、过氧化钙(CaO2)、偶氮甲酰胺(ADA)和真菌α-淀粉酶、半纤维素酶、葡萄糖氧化酶为单因素,得到复合酶制剂最佳配方为:Vc,180 ppm;CaO2,40 ppm;ADA,20 ppm;淀粉酶,30ppm;半纤维素酶,60ppm;葡萄糖氧化酶,10 ppm。     

灯芯绒霜花工艺

介绍了几种常用的灯芯绒霜花工艺,重点推荐了连续式花筒霜化工艺;给出了前处理、染色、氧化的工艺处方,以及各道工序的注意事项;探讨了割绒工艺中漏割、粗细条等疵病产生的原因,包括染料、氧化剂的选择等;简述了最新的服装霜花工艺.     

汉麻籽壳多酚的提取及抗氧化活性评价

汉麻籽壳是汉麻籽加工的副产物,其中含有丰富的抗氧化物质。本文以汉麻籽抗氧化多酚得率为指标,筛选出汉麻籽壳抗氧化多酚提取的适宜条件,并对提取物的抗氧化性能进行评价。结果表明,汉麻籽壳中抗氧化成分最适宜提取的条件为液料比（10：1）、提取时间（30min）、提取次数（3次）、提取液浓度（60％乙醇溶液）;市售大孔树脂中HPD．600对汉麻籽壳抗氧化成分的吸附能力最强;汉麻籽壳中抗氧化成分最适宜的洗脱条件为洗脱流速（1mL／min）的梯度洗脱,40％乙醇洗脱溶液为目标产物;经过大孔树脂分离提取的汉抗氧化多酚对于质粒DNA、人血低密度脂蛋白（LDL）和牛血清蛋白（BSA）的氧化损伤都有显著的保护作用。