Si-Al-K掺杂钼加工工艺过程中掺杂元素的变化研究

以拉丝用MoO2、KOH、硅酸、Al（NO3）39H2O为原料,采用不同的掺杂配比进行相同工艺下的掺杂、还原和烧结实验,剖析和讨论了加工工艺过程中掺杂成分Si、Al、K的变化情况及其原因,同时也分析了氧含量随加工工艺的变化情况及其与掺杂元素含量之间的关系．结果表明,Si、Al、K含量在还原和烧结后都显著降低,最后只残留极少部分,其残留量随着原始掺杂含量的增加而增加;随着掺杂总合量的增加,还原和烧结后的O含量依次增加．     

Numerical analysis of a dual refluxed PSA process during simultaneous removal and concentration of carbon dioxide dilute gas from air

The simultaneous removal and concentration of carbon dioxide present in ambient air were carried out by a dual refluxed Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) process with intermediate feed inlet position. The feed inlet position divides each column into rectifying and stripping sections from which enriched and lean gases can be simultaneously produced. A simple isothermal model with negligible axial dispersion and pressure drops through the PSA beds was developed to investigate the effects of various combinations of the operating variables and to analyze semi-quantitatively the effects of the main characteristic parameters such as the dimensionless feed inlet position (Z_R/L_T) and the stripping-reflux ratio (R_r). A good agreement between the model prediction and the experimental results was obtained. Moreover, an optimum feed inlet position was found and it corresponded to a position where the carbon dioxide mole ratio in the feed flux and that in the upstream flux leaving the stripping section were equal. The carbon dioxide mole ratio in the enriched product (Y_E) as well as that in the lean product (Y_L) were strongly dependent on the ratio of feed/enriched product flow rates (Q_F/Q_E) and the ratio of feed/lean product flow rates (Q_F/Q_L). Although the pressure ratio (P_a/P_d) was crucially important for the separation performance, a smaller value of R_r was sufficient to reach a performance which is unattainable in conventional PSA processes.     

The Influence of Ethanol on the Foaming Properties of Beer Protein Fractions: A Comparison of Rudin and Microconductivity Methods of Foam Assessment

The effect of ethanol on the foaming properties of beer protein fractions was studied using a microconductivity method and nitrogen gas to generate the foam. Increasing the ethanol concentration resulted in a decrease in foam stability. Interfacial studies including thin film drainage and dilational elasticity measurements indicated that ethanol reduced the rigidity of the adsorbed protein layer resulting in accelerated drainage from the foam lamellae and increased probability of film rupture. These results conflict with data from the Rudin method (using nitrogen gas to generate the foam) which indicate that, at low concentration, ethanol improves foam stability. These apparently conflicting results may be explained by the foam positive effects of a decline in bubble size and increase in bulk viscosity observed for the Rudin method, contrasted with the negative influence of a reduction in surface viscosity observed for the microconductivity foam assessment method.     

The Interface Position and Centre Concentration during Freezing of Carrot Juice in Cylindrical Containers

Finite difference modelling, incorporating a variable space network approximation, was used to study the freezing of carrot juice in cylindrical containers. Ambient temperatures ranged from −6·5 to −14·2°C. The problem was formulated as a moving boundary to find the position of the hypothetical solid–liquid interface and the concentration at the centre. Experimental results obtained for the freezing of carrot juice were satisfactorily represented by the variable space network approximation technique, except for failure at the central positions. This failure was believed to be due to some simplifying assumptions such as constant thermophysical properties and a sharp interface, as well as possible experimental errors.     

用X-matepro仪测定废水中的氨氮浓度

介绍用X-matepro仪测定废水中的氨氮浓度的方法.实验结果表明,该法可满足废水中氨氮浓度快速检测要求,可根据氨氮浓度的高低、样品来源合理选择添加硫酸铝溶液,样品浓度超高时必须进行稀释,避免电极受污染.     

两种制样方法对氧含量测试结果的影响

通过对两种氧含量测试试样的制样方法及其氧含量测试结果进行对比、分析,总结出一种简便有效的制样方法———物理学法。实验表明,采用该制样方法制样时,能得到准确性、一致性较好的氧含量测试结果,且该制样方法简单高效,试样质量易于判断和控制。     

氧电极催化剂钙钛矿氧化物的制备及催化性能

采用无定形前驱体法,以苹果酸作络合剂,制备了La1-xCaxCoO3和La1-xSrxMnO3系列钙钛矿氧化物,运用差热分析(DTA)和X射线衍射分析(XRD),探讨了催化剂的制备条件,制备La1-xCaxCoO3的最佳pH值为3.0,煅烧温度为650℃,制备La1-xSrxMnO3的pH值影响不大,煅烧温度为600℃。电化学研究结果表明,La0.6Ca0.4CoO3和La0.8Sr0.2MnO3具有较好的催化活性。     

气质联用仪在气体分析中的应用

通过实验论述了气质联用在气体分析中的应用,对硫化氢、氧硫化碳气体的线性、灵敏度和数据重复性进行了考察,探讨了气质联用仪用于气体定量分析的可靠性,并给出了其它气体的色谱分析条件及谱图。     

变压吸附空气分离制氧微型化技术研究

对压缩机、吸附剂、工艺流程、吸附器结构以及制氧机的结构与外观进行了深入分析,结果表明,开发新型节能的微型压缩机,开发适用于微型制氧机的锂分子筛和节能的工艺流程是变压吸附空分制氧微型化的根本途径,优化吸附器结构和制氧机的结构与外观是优化微型变压吸附制氧机的重要方法,是提高制氧机市场竞争力的有效措施。