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61.
数据局部性是多处理器系统中的重要研究方向之一。结合该领域目前国内外研究现状和我们近一阶段的研究进展,讨论了多处理器系统中的数据局部性及其优化问题。针对现有局部性度量模型存在的不足,提出了一种增强的可用于层次式并行计算机体系结构的局部性度量模型。在静态和动态局部性优化技术方面,分别探讨了基于投影分层的数据变换框架和基于瞬时访问信息的动态页迁移策略,并展开了系列相关的讨论。另外,针对利用数据局部性时必须解决的一个关键问题--存储一致性问题,进行了深入的研究,提出了以操作系统为中心的线程存储一致性模型。 相似文献
62.
The application of the eXtended finite element method (X-FEM) to thermal problems with moving heat sources and phase boundaries
is presented. Of particular interest is the ability of the method to capture the highly localized, transient solution in the
vicinity of a heat source or material interface. This is effected through the use of a time-dependent basis formed from the
union of traditional shape functions with a set of evolving enrichment functions. The enrichment is constructed through the
partition of unity framework, so that the system of equations remains sparse and the resulting approximation is conforming.
In this manner, local solutions and arbitrary discontinuities that cannot be represented by the standard shape functions are
captured with the enrichment functions. A standard time-projection algorithm is employed to account for the time-dependence
of the enrichment, and an iterative strategy is adopted to satisfy local interface conditions. The separation of the approximation
into classical shape functions that remain fixed in time and the evolving enrichment leads to a very efficient solution strategy.
The robustness and utility of the method is demonstrated with several benchmark problems involving moving heat sources and
phase transformations.
Received 20 May 2001 / Accepted 19 December 2001 相似文献
63.
Rinji Akada Yoshirou Shimizu Yuji Matsushita Miho Kawahata Hisashi Hoshida Yoshinori Nishizawa 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》2002,19(1):17-28
Drug-resistance markers for yeast transformation are useful because they can be applied to strains without auxotrophic mutations. However, they are susceptible to technical difficulties, namely lower transformation efficiency and the appearance of drug-resistant mutants without the marker. To avoid these problems, we have constructed a phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) promoter-driven YAP1 expression cassette, called PGKp-YAP1. Yeast cells containing PGKp-YAP1 were resistant to cycloheximide, a protein synthesis inhibitor, and also to cerulenin, a fatty acid synthesis inhibitor, but not to other drugs tested. The transformation efficiency of PGKp-YAP1 using cerulenin selection was comparable to that using a URA3 auxotrophic marker when low concentrations of cerulenin were used. Non-transformed drug-resistant colonies did appear on the low-concentration cerulenin plates. However, these non-transformed colonies could easily be identified, based on their cycloheximide sensitivity and/or their resistance to aureobasidin A to which the transformants were sensitive. Therefore, the dual drug resistance of PGKp-YAP1 could be used as an effective selection for PGKp-YAP1 recipient cells. The PGKp-YAP1 marker was used to disrupt the LYS2 gene and to transform an industrial yeast strain, indicating that this marker can be used for efficient and reliable gene manipulations in any Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. 相似文献
64.
It is shown that the well known two-pass sequential local transformation algorithm for computing a distance transformation in rectangular domains may fail in some convex integer domains, but that a four-pass algorithm is sufficient in all two-dimensional convex domains. For non-convex domains the number of passes necessary is shown to be generally greater. Two propagation algorithms for computing the distance transformation are described and shown theoretically and experimentally to be computationally more efficient than the sequential local transformation algorithm in non-convex domains of complex shape. The relationship of the distance transformation in non-convex domains to some more general transformations is explored. 相似文献
65.
可拓市场的类型与实现方式研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
根据可拓市场的概念,探讨了在不同可拓变换下可拓市场的类型及实现可拓市场的方式。这些研究为企业开拓市场提供了有效的形式化方法。 相似文献
66.
N. C. W. Kuijpers W. H. Kool P. T. G. Koenis K. E. Nilsen I. Todd S. van der Zwaag 《Materials Characterization》2002,49(5)
During homogenisation of AA 6xxx aluminium alloys, the platelike β-AlFeSi intermetallic phase will transform to a less Si-rich and more spheroidised α-Al(FeMn)Si phase which is more favourable for extrusion. In this study, several quantitative methods, which determine the relative volume fraction of α-Al(FeMn)Si and β-AlFeSi, are compared and an assessment of each method is made. The methods used are optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in combination with electron dispersive X-ray (EDX) using polished samples, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) on intermetallics, extracted through selective dissolution of the Al matrix. The highest accuracy is obtained by using SEM/EDX analysis and applying two criteria. 相似文献
67.
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69.
以有效的技改投资决策理念指导企业技改投资,加快了企业技术进步,促进了企业跨越式发展,使三钢的产能从1996年年产钢50万t钢规模发展到目前的200万t钢水平,且优化了产业结构,技术经济指标从全国同行业的中下游上升到领先水平,增强了企业实力。但是,在取得显著成绩的同时,周边民营钢铁企业异军突起,面对严峻的挑战,三钢力争两年内依靠技改使产能达到300万t钢规模,并筹谋更远大的发展。 相似文献
70.
Sánchez-Meca Julio; Marín-Martínez Fulgencio; Chacón-Moscoso Salvador 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,8(4):448
It is very common to find meta-analyses in which some of the studies compare 2 groups on continuous dependent variables and others compare groups on dichotomized variables. Integrating all of them in a meta-analysis requires an effect-size index in the same metric that can be applied to both types of outcomes. In this article, the performance in terms of bias and sampling variance of 7 different effect-size indices for estimating the population standardized mean difference from a 2 × 2 table is examined by Monte Carlo simulation, assuming normal and nonnormal distributions. The results show good performance for 2 indices, one based on the probit transformation and the other based on the logistic distribution. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献