基于深度卷积生成对抗网络的半生成式视频隐写方案

生成式隐写通过生成足够自然或真实的含密样本来隐藏秘密消息,是信息隐藏方向的研究热点,但目前在视频隐写领域的研究还比较少。结合数字化卡登格的思想,提出一种基于深度卷积生成对抗网络（DCGAN）的半生成式视频隐写方案。该方案中,设计了基于DCGAN的双流视频生成网络,用来生成视频的动态前景、静态后景与时空掩模三个部分,并以随机噪声驱动生成不同的视频。方案中的发送方可设定隐写阈值,在掩模中自适应地生成数字化卡登格,并将其作为隐写与提取的密钥;同时以前景作为载体,实现信息的最优嵌入。实验结果表明,该方案生成的含密视频具有良好的视觉质量,Frechet Inception距离（FID）值为90,且嵌入容量优于现有的生成式隐写方案,最高可达0.11 bpp,能够更高效地传输秘密消息。     

Three-dimensional quantum wavelet transforms

Wavelet transform is being widely used in the field of information processing. One-dimension and two-dimension quantum wavelet transforms have been investigated as important tool algorithms. However, three-dimensional quantum wavelet transforms have not been reported. This paper proposes a multi-level three-dimensional quantum wavelet transform theory to implement the wavelet transform for quantum videos. Then, we construct the iterative formulas for the multi-level three-dimensional Haar and Daubechies D4 quantum wavelet transforms, respectively. Next, we design quantum circuits of the two wavelet transforms using iterative methods. Complexity analysis shows that the proposed wavelet transforms offer exponential speed-up over their classical counterparts. Finally, the proposed quantum wavelet transforms are selected to realize quantum video compression as a primary application. Simulation results reveal that the proposed wavelet transforms have better compression performance for quantum videos than two-dimension quantum wavelet transforms.     

Transfer Learning on Deep Neural Networks to Detect Pornography

While the internet has a lot of positive impact on society, there are negative components. Accessible to everyone through online platforms, pornography is, inducing psychological and health related issues among people of all ages. While a difficult task, detecting pornography can be the important step in determining the porn and adult content in a video. In this paper, an architecture is proposed which yielded high scores for both training and testing. This dataset was produced from 190 videos, yielding more than 19 h of videos. The main sources for the content were from YouTube, movies, torrent, and websites that hosts both pornographic and non-pornographic contents. The videos were from different ethnicities and skin color which ensures the models can detect any kind of video. A VGG16, Inception V3 and Resnet 50 models were initially trained to detect these pornographic images but failed to achieve a high testing accuracy with accuracies of 0.49, 0.49 and 0.78 respectively. Finally, utilizing transfer learning, a convolutional neural network was designed and yielded an accuracy of 0.98.     

基于多流网络一致性的视频显著性检测

现有的视频显著性检测算法通常采用双流结构提取视频的时空线索,其中运动信息作为双流结构的一个分支,在显著物体发生剧烈或慢速移动时存在运动估计准确率低的问题,并且不合理的训练数据或方案使得权重偏向单个分支结构。提出一种基于多流网络一致性的视频显著性检测算法MSNC。设计并使用一种新的三重网络结构提取预选目标区域的颜色信息、时序信息和先验特征,通过先验特征补偿运动流的缺陷,并提高运动线索的利用率。采用多流一致性融合模型优化三流分支,得到不同特征的最佳融合方案。同时通过循环训练策略平衡三重网络的权重,以避免网络过度拟合单流分支,从而有效地提高运动估计和定位的准确率。在Davis数据集上的实验结果表明,相比PCSA、SSAV、MGA等算法,该算法的鲁棒性更优,其maxF和S-Measure值分别达到0.893和0.912,MAE仅为0.021。     

结合超混沌系统和Logistic映射的视频图像加密算法

对视频图像使用传统的单幅图像加密算法,容易出现算法耗时长、效率低等问题。为提高视频图像加密效率,通过使用细胞神经网络（CNN）超混沌系统和Logistic混沌映射,提出一种单帧逐一加密和多帧组合加密相结合的算法。根据视频帧使用SHA-256生成Logistic初值,经过Logistic映射迭代得到Logistic混沌序列,利用生成的混沌序列对视频帧逐帧扩散。将视频帧以二进制的形式组合成一个矩阵,把根据组合矩阵产生的初值代入CNN超混沌系统,利用得到的混沌序列对组合矩阵进行置乱,视频所有帧各像素点扩散、置乱一步完成,从而缩短加密时间。在此基础上,将组合矩阵重新分解为单帧图像,得到最终加密的视频图像。实验结果表明,在算法中使用高维超混沌系统安全性更高,能够有效缩短加密视频图像的耗时,且能抵抗统计攻击、差分攻击和暴力攻击,具有较好的安全性。     

Design and Configuration Rationales for Digital Video Storage and Delivery Systems

Recent advances in computing technology have brought multimedia information processing to prominence. The ability to digitize, store, retrieve, process, and transport analog information in digital form has changed the dimensions of information handling. Several architectural and network configurations have been proposed for efficient and reliable digital video delivery systems. However, these proposals succeed only in addressing subsets of the whole problem. In this paper, we discuss the characteristics of video services. These include Cable Television, Pay-Per-View, and Video Repository Centers. We also discuss requirements for Video On Demand services. With respect to these video services, we analyze two important video properties: image quality and response time. We discuss and present configurations of a Digital Video Delivery System (DVDS) from three general system components - servers, clients, and connectivities. Pertinent issues in developing each component are also analyzed. We also present an architecture of a DVDS that can support the various functionalities that exist in the various video services. Lastly, we discuss data allocation strategies which impact performance of interactive video on demand (IVOD). We present preliminary results from a study using a limited form of mirroring to support high performance IVOD.     

奇异值分解视频水印嵌入与检测及安全性测试

文章针对目前现有的基于小波变换和奇异值分解相结合的数字水印算法存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的视频水印算法:以二值图像为水印的混合整数小波变换和奇异值分解的视频水印盲提取算法,重点论述了奇异值分解的视频水印嵌入与检测以及安全性的测试.实验表明,提出的新算法具有较好的高透明性和鲁棒性.     

基于工业以太网的嵌入式视频监控系统设计

根据煤矿工业电视视频监控系统的特殊需求,开发了一种基于工业以太网的嵌入式视频监控系统。该系统以基于Linux操作系统的嵌入式视频服务器为核心部件,前端摄像机采集的现场图像经嵌入式视频服务器进行AD转换和MPEG4编码压缩等处理后,通过嵌入式TCP/IP模块发送到工业以太网,最终以Web形式发布在监控终端浏览器上。该系统还可以通过监控界面远程控制云台、摄像机光圈和焦距等。实际应用验证了该系统的便捷性和可靠性。     

一种快速区域视频行检测方法的设计与实现

根据目前国内各种视频检测技术在电子警察系统上的应用,结合雷达目标检测算法,设计出具有背景自适应、目标跟踪等特点的一种快速区域视频行检测方法;该方法通过检测区域行亮度的变化,通过检测目标之间的相关处理来判断机动车是否违法,不仅能高效实现对汽车违规跨越道路中心黄线进行自动监测、记录,还为交通管理部门进行执法提供有力的证据并减少交通事故的发生;通过现场测试表明,该方法不仅准确率高,而且实时性很强,具有很大的实用价值.     

基于残差帧的室内监控视频压缩算法

该文提出了一种基于残差帧的室内监控视频压缩算法。该算法是提取监控视频中相邻帧之间的残差帧,将残差矩阵对角化,传输运动数据,并在接受端根据接受到的背景参数和和残差帧运动参数,恢复出原图像帧,进而得到原监控视频文件;实验证明,该算法易于实现,且计算量小,适宜室内监控视频的压缩应用。