车桥用水性单组分底面合一防锈涂料的制备与研究

针对车桥防护涂层的涂装特点,采用热融合接枝技术制备了一种稳定共融的水性单组分底面合一树脂新体系,并以该树脂为主要成膜物,通过正交实验优化涂料配方制备了车桥用水性单组分底面合一防锈涂料,阐述了其制备工艺并探讨了催干剂体系、防锈颜料体系和增稠触变体系对涂料以及涂膜性能的影响。     

与发达国家铸造业通风除尘环保技术方面的差距——德国考察的体会与思考

详细介绍了Busch铸造公司、Tweer铸造厂、Baumgarte铸造厂、宝马汽车铸造厂及GF—Singen铸造厂的除尘系统配置情况和实际效果，分析指出德国工厂环境保护意识强、除尘技术先进可靠、工艺设备密闭性好．并且强调供排风的平衡和重视旧砂再生技术。     

小曲率轿车覆盖件拉深模设计

在分析小曲率轿车覆盖件成形特点的基础上，指出采用阶梯拉深是提高材料塑性变形、减少回弹的有效措施，并以一个典型零件——前盖外板为例，设计了其拉深J-艺补充面，并给出了有限元模拟结果以验证有效性。     

基于Kriging模型的汽车车门抗撞性优化设计

提出汽车车门抗撞性优化设计的方法,利用拉丁方试验设计选择少量样本点,构建响应目标的近似模型,应用序列二次规划法进行结构优化。对比分析Kriging和多项式响应面两种近似模型对于车门侧撞响应的拟和误差,表明用Kriging模型构建车门抗撞性近似模型是合适的。计算结果表明提出的方法可以保证车门在满足抗撞性要求的前提下,实现轻量化设计。     

铝合金车身框架制造中的热加工新技术

在分析铝合金空间框架结构的发展背景和应用前景的基础上，论述了铝合金空间框架结构制造中的几种新技术：内高压成形技术、触变铸造技术及激光焊接技术。着重介绍了这些新技术的原理、工艺特点及其在汽车工业中的应用现状。     

基于坐标补偿的自动泊车系统无模型自适应控制

针对自动泊车系统,提出了无模型自适应控制(Model-free adaptive control, MFAC)方案.控制方案的设计仅利用泊车系统的前轮转角输入数据和车身角输出数据,不包含车辆模型信息.因此,针对不同车型的自动泊车系统,该方案均能实现无模型自适应控制.为了改善期望轨迹的坐标跟踪误差,进一步提出基于坐标补偿的无模型自适应控制方案,该方案由控制算法、参数估计算法、参数重置算法和坐标补偿算法构成.针对不同车型不同泊车速度的仿真结果表明,基于坐标补偿的MFAC方案和原型MFAC方案均能较好地完成自动泊车过程,且基于坐标补偿的MFAC方案相比原型MFAC方案和PID控制方案,在轨迹坐标和车身角等方面均具有更小的跟踪误差和更快的响应速度.     

车载音频系统的自动增益补偿设计

针对传统车载音频系统不能自动适应不断变化的车内声音环境的问题,设计了基于DSP技术的自动增益补偿。首先测试分析当前多媒体播放音量和车内噪声等关键因素对车内收听效果的影响,然后自动调节车载音频系统的增益和滤波器参数值,尤其对音量和响度进行动态补偿,最终确保在不断变化的车内环境中高音质的听觉享受。实车测试表明,该设计能有效地减少车内噪声影响,满足车内听觉频响特性。     

城市车载网络中基于停放车辆辅助的数据分发

VANETs(vehicular ad hoc networks)具有节点高速移动、网络间歇性连通和拓扑高度动态变化等特点.要分发的数据很难被维持在目标区域的道路上,不能持续为行驶经过的车辆提供服务.鉴于城市区域道路两旁长时间拥有大量停放车辆这一事实,提出了VANETs中基于停放车辆辅助的数据分发策略PADD(parked-vehicle assisted data dissemination).PADD按照簇的结构对目标区域内的路边停放车辆进行管理,将要分发的数据从数据源路由到目标区域合适的停车簇,并采用订阅/发布机制在停车簇一跳范围内实现数据分发.理论分析证明了停放车辆辅助的有效性;基于真实城市地图和交通数据的模拟实验结果表明:与现有的几种数据分发算法相比,PADD能以较低的网络负载和较小的传输延迟获得较高的数据传输成功率.     

Target point‐based path‐following controller for a car‐type vehicle using bounded controls

In this paper, we have studied the control problem of target point‐based path following for car‐type vehicles. This special path‐following task arises from the needs of vision‐based guidance systems, where a given target point located ahead of the vehicle, in the visual range of the camera, must follow a specified path. A solution to this problem is developed through a nonlinear transformation of the path‐following problem into a reference trajectory tracking problem, by modeling the target point as a virtual vehicle. The use of target point complicates the control problem, as the development produces a first‐order nonlinear nonglobally Lipschitz differential equation with finite escape time. This problem is solved by using small control signals. Bounded feedback laws are designed to control the real vehicle's angular acceleration and the virtual vehicle's velocity, to achieve stability. The resulting controller is globally asymptotically stable with respect to the origin, the proof of which is derived from Lyapunov‐based arguments and a bootstrap argument. It is also shown that the use of exponentially convergent observers/differentiators does not affect the stability of the closed‐loop system. The effectiveness of this controller has been illustrated through simulations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exploring the Relationship Between Green Consumption Value,Satisfaction, and Loyalty to Hybrid Car in Elderly Consumers

The study aimed to examine the relationship between green consumption value, satisfaction, and loyalty of driving hybrid cars among elderly consumers. Data were collected from a cross‐sectional survey of 314 elderly consumers who purchased hybrid cars in the United States. A partial least squares analysis revealed that elderly consumers’ social, price, and quality values positively influenced the satisfaction of their hybrid car experience, and their satisfaction significantly influenced their loyalty of hybrid car. The relationship between green consumption value, satisfaction, and loyalty toward driving hybrid cars among elderly consumers revealed insight into their value orientations toward the hybrid car. Special efforts are suggested in promoting hybrid car use to elderly consumer groups. Marketers should pay attention to changing beliefs and increasing perceived values of driving a hybrid car for consumers to encourage them to use green products.