甲烷部分氧化制合成气催化剂的研究进展

综述了甲烷部分氧化制合成气的研究意义和现状，从金属活性组分，载体效应，载量选择，助剂添加和制备方法等因素对催化剂活性的影响及研究进行了系统。结合本课题组的研究结果及文献报道，分析了Ni基催化剂的失活特性，并提出使用等离子体技术对Ni基催化剂进行改笥处理，以提高其催化稳定性的技术展望。     

半参数广义线性模型惩罚似然估计的几个性质

本文在给出了半参数广义线性模型惩罚似然估计及惩罚准似然估计的基础上,得到了下面几个性质:(Ⅰ)极小惩罚似然估计及惩罚准似然估计等价于惩罚加权最小二乘估计;(Ⅱ)估计的收敛性及加速收敛法;(Ⅲ)估计的一种 Bayes 解释。     

粮情智能测控系统中的数据融合技术研究

粮情智能测控系统是保证粮食储藏安全的关键措施之一。针对目前粮情智能测控系统中单一传感器存在测量不足、粮情安全状态难以判断且无法直接检测等问题,研究了一种基于粒子群优化最小二乘支持向量机的粮情安全状态数据融合方法。以粮情数据为研究对象,以粮情安全状态检测为目的,构建基于最小二乘支持向量机的数据融合模型,并采用粒子群优化算法对最小二乘支持向量机的关键参数进行寻优,获取最佳的数据融合结果。根据广西某粮库提供的数据进行实例分析,数据融合结果与实际值误差较小,均方误差为0.06,结果表明,该方法在粮情安全状态的检测上表现出优越的性能,具有科学性和可行性,提高了粮情智能测控系统的准确性和可靠性。     

存在飞轮安装偏差与故障的卫星姿态容错控制

基于滑模控制理论提出一种刚体卫星姿态稳定控制方法,实现对反作用飞轮部分失效故障的容错控制,以及对其安装偏差的补偿控制,并从理论上证明了所设计的控制器在有限时间内能够实现对闭环姿态控制系统的几乎全局渐近稳定控制.最后将所设计的控制器应用于某型卫星姿态稳定任务,仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于偏最小二乘分析的双模粒子滤波目标跟踪

针对在复杂背景下,基于主成分分析(PCA)的目标跟踪方法准确率较低的问题,使用偏最小二乘分析,提出一种双模粒子滤波的跟踪算法.首先采用偏最小二乘分析对目标区域建模,作为观测模型;然后利用仿射变换描述目标的形变过程,分别在李群及其切向量空间上建立双模的动态模型;最后结合特征空间更新策略,使用粒子滤波实现目标跟踪.实验表明,所提出的算法能够有效滤除背景噪声,跟踪结果稳定且准确.     

LAG WINDOW ESTIMATION OF THE DEGREE OF DIFFERENCING IN FRACTIONALLY INTEGRATED TIME SERIES MODELS

Abstract. In this paper we consider the estimation of the degree of differencing d in the fractionally integrated autoregressive moving-average time series model ARFIMA ( p, d, q ). Using lag window spectral density estimators we develop a regression type estimator of d which is easy to calculate and does not require prior knowledge of p and q. Some large sample properties of the estimator are studied and the performance of the estimator for small samples is investigated using the simulation method for a range of commonly used lag windows. Some practical recommendations on the choice of lag windows and the choice of the window parameters are provided.     

短程硝化-强化生物除磷序批式反应器处理畜禽养殖废水

畜禽养殖废水有机物水质水量变化大,有机物、氨氮与磷的浓度较高,直接排放会严重危害环境。通过构建厌氧-好氧序批式反应器（SBR）处理预酸化畜禽养殖废水,分析了不同进水负荷条件下反应器对污染物的去除性能和微生物群落结构的变化规律。结果表明：SBR反应器对高负荷进水中TN、PO^3-₄—P和COD的平均去除率可分别达到64.5%、97.5%和94.5%。反应器出现NH⁺₄—N和NO₂—N亚硝酸同时积累的短程硝化现象,这可能与高进水负荷对氨氧化菌和亚硝酸盐氧化菌的活性和种群的影响有关。与乙酸盐相比,以丙酸盐作碳源时污泥的强化生物除磷活性更高。随着进水负荷的增大,聚糖菌（GAOs）的相对丰度明显升高。四联球状菌（Tetrasphaera）为反应器中始终占优势的聚磷菌（PAOs）,对反应器除磷性能有重要贡献。在高有机负荷条件下,SBR内PAOs与GAOs之间不存在明显的底物竞争关系,系统脱氮除磷性能未受影响。     

铜锡合金的电动势热力学研究

在温度７００℃，组成０≤Ｘｓｎ≤０．２８的范围内，对固体Ｃｕ—Ｓｎ合金的α、β相的电池电动势测量研究表明，在固态高温相区，采用一固体电解质构成电池后，通过电动势测量，来获取热力学函数仍是一可靠方法。从锡活度的测定，体系的相对偏摩尔过剩自由能被确定。体系同理想混合行为的偏差可归结为在本质上是合金组份之间的互相作用，主要表现为在合金组成时的变形贡献和电子相互作用两个方面。     

OCEAN,a flexible adaptive Network-On-Chip for dynamic applications

The dynamic and partial reconfiguration of FPGAs enables the dynamic placement of applicatives tasks in reconfigurable zones. However, the dynamic management of the tasks impacts the communications since they are not present in the FPGA during all computation time. So, the task manager should ensure the allocation of each new task and their interconnection which is performed by a flexible interconnection network. In this article, various interconnection networks are studied. Each architecture is evaluated with respect to its suitability for the paradigm of the dynamic and partial reconfiguration in FPGA implementations. This study leads us to propose the OCEAN network that supports the communication constraints into the context of dynamic reconfigurations. Thanks to a generic platform allowing in situ characterizations of network performances, fair comparisons of various Networks-On-Chip can be realized. The FPGA and ASICs implementations of the OCEAN network are also discussed.     

Boundary feedback stabilization of the telegraph equation: Decay rates for vanishing damping term

We study a semilinear mildly damped wave equation that contains the telegraph equation as a special case. We consider Neumann velocity boundary feedback and prove the exponential stability of the closed loop system. We show that for vanishing damping term in the partial differential equation, the decay rate of the system approaches the rate for the system governed by the wave equation without damping term. In particular, this implies that arbitrarily large decay rates can occur if the velocity damping in the partial differential equation is sufficiently small.