论黄河三角洲流路演变及河口治理的指导原则

通过分析黄河三角洲流路演变中溯源堆积及溯源冲刷对典河下游河道影响的范围，幅度和作用历时，提出在黄河泥沙从根本上减少之前，河口治理的指导原则应是在有利于工农业发展和有利于防洪防凌前提下，有计划地安排河口流路。     

美国C.F布朗公司大型合成氨装置用材简介

介绍了美国Ｃ．Ｆ布朗公司大型合成氨装置根据操作条件和介质腐蚀程度不同，如何选择管道和设备材料，并对其用材进行逐一剖析。     

A clustering method for automatic biometric template selection

The problem addressed in this paper is the template selection and update in biometrics based on clustering. Template selection is a reliable method to reduce the number of templates used in a biometric system to account for variations observed in a person's biometric data. An efficient method based on clustering with automatic selection of the number of clusters is proposed in this work for finding subgroups of similar templates which are used for prototype selection.Experimental results confirm the advantage of the new method and the importance of adopting a procedure to perform template selection.     

Development of an Expert System for Selection of Dam Type on Alluvium Foundations

. A knowledge-based expert system was developed to aid in the selection of the type of dam. The dam type selector expert system (DTSA ES) was designed to determine the type of dam on the alluvium foundations. Detailed expert knowledge is required to estimate the type of dam and to develop an expert system. The DTSA ES utilizes rules of thumb used by an expert for determining the selection of the type of dam. The DTSA ES was developed using a shell program. The expert system was tested on several dam sites in order to validate the decision obtained. The use of this expert system, containing knowledge about the selection of dam type, can be helpful to students, potential owners or contractors in selecting dam types. The current prototype always needs additional parameters for more detailed analyses of new developments. However, the current DTSA ES is designed to include existing information about dam types.     

Adaptive flexibility and maladaptive routines in selecting fast and frugal decision strategies.

Decision routines unburden the cognitive capacity of the decision maker. In changing environments, however, routines may become maladaptive. In 2 experiments with a hypothetical stock market game (n = 241), the authors tested whether decision routines tend to persist at the level of decision strategies rather than at the level of options in strategy selection. The payoff structure of the task was changed after 80 decision trials, rendering a new strategy optimal with respect to expected payoff. Whereas most participants detected the appropriate strategy at the beginning of the task, they tended to retain it even when it was no longer optimal. A hint about a possible change had only a small influence on this maladaptive routine; a monetary incentive had none. Switching to a similar but not identical task relaxed the routine, but not much. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

供水管网中阀门的选择

针对供水企业对供水管网阀门的使用要求，从供水的安全性、技术的先进性、水流的密封性、检验的真实性、质量的可靠性、操作的灵活性、价格的合理性、售后服务的保证性、订供货的一致性以及建立比较完善的检验与复验制度等方面。提出了对供水管网阀门的选择意见。     

基于类间分散度和类内集中度的文本特征选择。

特征选择是文本分类的关键步骤之一,所选特征子集的优劣直接影响文本分类的结果。论文首先定义了两种特征分类能力：一种是特征对类间文档的分散程度,该分散度越大越好;另一种是特征对类内文档的聚集程度,该集中度越大越好。然后把这两种特征影响度有机地结合起来设计了一个新的特征选择方法,该方法能够对所选特征进行综合考虑,从而使获得的特征集具有较好的代表性。仿真实验表明所提特征选择方法在一定程度上能够提高文本分类性能。     

C++程序设计教学中的技能培养

本文阐述了知识与技能的关系,以及C++程序设计教学中知识和技能的双重性要求。以选择语句为例,演示了"先知识后技能"的教学过程。实践证明,这样的教学安排行之有效。     

跳数加权DV-Hop定位算法

针对DV-Hop定位算法中距离估计误差对定位结果的影响,提出了一种信标节点优选方案和跳数加权DV-Hop定位算法。首先通过设定跳数阈值,保留跳数较少的信标节点,然后剔除近似在一条直线上的信标节点,完成信标节点优选,避免未知节点无法定位的情形。此外,利用Friis模型推导出距离估计误差与信号传播跳数之间的映射关系,采用传播跳数作为加权因子对定位结果进行了修正。仿真结果表明该算法降低了距离估计误差对定位精度的影响,提高了定位精度。     

基于最短路径树的优化生存时间路由算法

为提高无线传感网的生存时间,提出基于最短路径树的优化生存时间路由算法(LORA_SPT).该算法引入节点分类概念,构造基于链路能耗因子、自身节点剩余能量因子、邻居节点剩余能量因子和类型权重因子等多个因子的权值函数.针对不同类型的节点采用不同的权重因子,最后利用dijkstra算法完成最短路径树,所有节点沿着最短路径树将...