空心双拐曲轴内高压成形数值模拟

应用动态显式有限元法对空心双拐曲轴的内高压成形过程进行了模拟分析,研究了加载路径对内高压成形的影响,指出了在加载曲线中存在着最佳成形区间,成形压力小于20MPa时,管坯产生起皱,成形压力大于32MPa时,管坯发生开裂,只有合理的应用加载路径,成形压力介于20MPa与30MPa之间,使轴向进给量可以正好补偿径向的变形量才能获得壁厚较为均匀的合格零件。     

板料成形极限理论与实验研究进展

成形极限是板材成形领域中重要的性能指标和工艺参数。文章在阐述成形极限在板料成形中的意义的基础上,综述并分析了成形极限在理论和实验方面的研究进展。成形极限图受应变路径的影响,给工业生产应用带来极大不便。以极限应力构成的成形极限应力图不受应变路径的影响,作为复杂加载路径的成形极限判据更加方便和实用。FLSD研究与FLD相结合,成为精确地确定破裂判别准则的主要途径之一,是近来研究的热点。十字形双向拉伸是实现复杂加载路径有效实用的试验方法。最后对成形极限应力图和十字形双向拉伸试验需要解决的关键问题作了阐述。     

Algorithms to support point-based cadcam

This paper presents a system that supports a point-based approach to CADCAM that was first suggested by McLaughlin. The core to the approach is the ability to interpolate a grid of points in a geometrically meaningful way that does not suffer from the disadvantages of the standard interpolation schemes based on NURBS. The essential features of the approach are based on recursive subdivision between existing points to generate intermediate points that are consistent with a smooth curvature profile. There are many advantages to this approach. Time-consuming surface fitting is not necessary; there are no problems with ensuring continuity between surfaces; data exchange can be carried out exactly. By chosing to work entirely with points, all of the standard interrogations available in CAE systems, including visualisations, FE analysis and NC machining, which are dependent on NURBS curves and surfaces have to be replicated. The feasibility of the point-based approach is illustrated by showing how geometric interrogations and machine tool paths can be accurately generated using just points.     

One-to-one disjoint path covers on multi-dimensional tori

The multi-dimensional torus is one of the most popular underlying topologies for massively parallel systems. In this study, we consider a non-bipartite n-dimensional torus where n≥2 and prove that for 1≤m≤2n, m vertex disjoint paths exist that cover all vertices between any two distinct vertices. In other words, we construct the one-to-one m-disjoint path cover of a non-bipartite torus for any m where 1≤m≤2n.     

An anticipation mechanism for the shortest path problem based on Physarum polycephalum

In this paper, we put forward an anticipation mechanism for the existing Physarum-inspired shortest path finding method. The Physarum-based shortest path finding model can be implemented by an iterative algorithm and has wide applications in many fundamental network optimization problems. In this paper, we mainly focus on the Physarum-inspired shortest path tree model. Normally, we stop the program when the difference between two consecutive iterations is less than a predefined threshold. However, we do not know how to set the specific value for the threshold variable. In order to find out the optimal solution, we need to set the threshold as a very small number. This in turn will consume a lot of time. From this point of view, this algorithm lacks an efficient and reliable mechanism to judge when the optimal solution will be found. In this paper, we introduce an anticipation mechanism to address this issue. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate its reliability and efficiency.     

一种用于流交换的代理重签名方案

为了解决大规模复杂网络环境下流交换的安全问题,首次将代理重签名技术应用到安全流交换中,提出一种用于流交换的基于陷门Hash函数的代理重签名方案.首先,针对陷门Hash函数在流交换应用中存在的密钥泄露问题,提出一种新的基于椭圆曲线的无密钥泄露的陷门Hash函数(EDL-MTH),并对其安全性加以证明;然后,基于EDL-MTH构造了一个在随机预言模型下可证明适应性选择消息攻击安全的代理重签名方案;最后,通过一个示例分析了该方案在安全流交换中的应用和性能.     

海上移动信道分析及抗多径接收机设计与仿真

海上舰船之间的通信通常工作在复杂的信道环境下,通信距离可远可近,不仅存在强的敌方恶意干扰,由于受地球弧度和海浪、船只等的遮挡,还存在深衰落和多径效应,因此设计海上通信系统时需要充分考虑这些不利因素的影响.针对海上移动信道的路径衰减特性,提出利用Longley-Rice模型建立海上移动信道模型,并对信道衰减模型进行了数值仿真;分析了多径对扩频系统伪码捕获的影响,提出利用Rake接收技术改善接收机的抗多径性能,并设计了一个Rake接收机结构,最后进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明所设计的Rake接收机具有良好的抗多径能力,能够满足海上通信的需要.     

K则最短路径算法效率与精度评估

精度和效率是决定最短路径算法实用价值的重要依据。对于K则最短路径问题,各种理论严密算法和有损算法的实用性分析是目前研究的薄弱环节。理论严密算法的实际运行效率比较及其有损算法的精度损耗与效率提高幅度的定量化一直未得到深入研究。针对这一问题,在对K则最短路径算法进行系统分类的基础上,分析了各种经典的理论严密算法和精度有损算法的特征与时间复杂度,结合实际城市路网数据对各种K则最短路径算法的运行效率和精度进行了测试和比较。结果显示,与有损算法相比,理论严密的K则最短路径算法普遍缺乏实用性,只有多重标号算法适合于某些要求精度无损的应用;而一些有损K则最短路径算法以较小的精度损失换取了较大幅度的效率提高,尤以双向搜索算法最具应用推广价值。     

最小通路法在通信保密装备可靠性建模中的应用

针对通信保密装备可靠性建模难度大的问题,提出了一种新的适用于复杂系统的可靠性建模方法一最小通路法。通过在系统拓扑结构图上搜索出所有能够使系统正常工作的最小通路,建立系统的可靠性模型。该方法基于广义的网络拓扑结构,因此网络的源节点和目标节点不必局限于严格的定义,可以随意指定,具有很大的灵活性。实例证明,该方法可行有效。     

复杂社会网络的介数性质近似计算方法研究

随着计算机和互联网的迅猛发展,面向互联网的社会网络挖掘和分析成为一个新的课题。从互联网挖掘的社会网络往往规模巨大,这对网络分析算法的性能提出了更高的要求 。介数值作为图的重要结构性质,广泛应用于基于图的聚类、分类算法,如何降低其计算的复杂性是急需解决的问题。目前,常用的方法是利用对最短路径长度的近似来降低低网络分析算法的复杂性,但已有的近似方法没有考虑现实大规模网络的复杂网络特性,对最短路径长度的近似方 近似计算方法,其基本思想是结合复杂网络的结构特性,利用通过网络中枢节点的路径来近似最短路径,以近似的最短路径求得介数的近似值。这为图的结构性质的近似估算算提供了一种新颖的思路。通过与传统的介数计算方法和近的分析得到了若干有益的结论,为进一步的研究工作奠定了基础。