基于偶极横波测井资料预测储层压裂缝几何参数

利用偶极横波测井资料算出泊松比、弹性模量和最小水平主应力等岩石力学参数,基于IVERSON模型首先估算射孔层段压裂缝延伸高度,通过工区储层各向异性系数与裂缝宽度的回归关系估算裂缝宽度,根据椭球体积模型并结合压裂液的利用率及加砂量估算裂缝的径向延伸长度。将该方法优化编程,用于处理工区压裂前后井的测井资料,对比分析预测结果与实际压裂效果,两者较为一致,表明该方法效果明显,值得推广应用。     

考虑各向异性对软土隧道沉降的影响

采用不同本构模型对盾构开挖第4阶段的沉降进行了模拟,模型分别为考虑各向异性的本构模型（EVP-SCLAY1模型）和各向同性模型（MC模型和MCC模型）,将这3个模型的计算结果与实测数据之间进行了对比,结果显示,在模拟盾构开挖引起的沉降范围以及地表沉降时,各向异性模型模拟结果与实测结果更加吻合,而MC模型预测结果最差。     

柱状节理玄武岩各向异性特性的调查与试验研究

针对几何形状特殊且为镶嵌结构的柱状节理岩体,为认识其各向异性力学特点和开挖卸荷下的破坏模式,首先在柱状节理玄武岩截面几何特征的现场调查统计和3类结构面的扫描电镜(SEM)分析基础上阐述柱状节理岩体在结构上的横观各向同性特点,然后通过垂直其柱体轴线方向和平行其柱体轴线方向的柱状节理岩体原位声波测试揭示柱状节理玄武岩的变形各向异性,进而通过不同取样方向岩芯的单轴压缩试验和现场岩块的点荷载试验阐明其强度各向异性特点,最后结合上述所获得的柱状节理玄武岩各向异性认识分析其开挖卸荷下的“结构–应力”控制型破坏模式及其结构劣化的具体表现形式,所得认识和结论对柱状节理岩体地层中地下洞室稳定性分析和支护设计具有参考意义。     

Novel cobalt-free tantalum-doped perovskite Ba Fe_(1-y)Ta_yO_(3-δ)with high oxygen permeation

Cobalt-free perovskite-type oxides Ba Fe_(1-y)Ta_yO_(3-δ)(0 ≤ y ≤ 0.2)were synthesized via a simple solid state reaction.The cubic perovskite structure can be obtained when y is over 0.1.Ba Fe_(0.9)Ta_(0.1)O_(3-δ)(BFT0.1)membrane shows the highest oxygen permeation flux,which can reach 1.6 ml·min~(-1)·cm~(-2)at 950 °C under the gradient of air/He.The O_2-TPD results reveal that Ba Fe_(0.9)Ta_(0.1)O_(3-δ)material shows an excellent reversibility and phase structure stability in air.The oxygen permeation flux is limited by the bulk diffusion when the membrane thickness is over 0.8 mm,and it is limited by both the bulk diffusion and the surface exchange when the membrane thickness is below 0.5 mm.Stable oxygen permeation fluxes are obtained during 180 h operation.     

水上玻璃钢滑道的结构强度分析

水上玻璃钢滑道为水上游乐设施,属于国家规定的特种设备,其结构的安全性直接影响游客的人身安全。基于ANSYS有限元程序,考虑水上玻璃钢滑道玻璃钢材料的各向异性,游客滑行过程中速度变化引起的载荷波动以及设备安装地的极限环境载荷,对水上玻璃钢滑道的力学模型进行结构分析,并依据GB 8408—2008《游乐设施安全规范》对分析结果进行校核。该方法为优化水上游乐设施的设计、提高结构的安全性提供了理论依据和参考。     

Teflon AF2400/Ultem composite hollow fiber membranes for alcohol dehydration by high‐temperature vapor permeation

High‐temperature vapor permeation has a stringent requirement of membrane stability under harsh feed environments. This work reports the design of Teflon AF2400/Ultem composite hollow fiber (HF) membranes for alcohol dehydration via vapor permeation. Fabrication parameters such as Teflon concentration and coating time were systematically investigated. Interestingly, the fabricated composite HF membranes possess an unusual surface with honeycomb‐like microstructure patterns. Owing to the Teflon protective layer, the newly developed composite HF shows a promising and stable separation performance with a flux of 4265 gm^?2 h^?1 and a separation factor of 383 for 95% isopropanol dehydration at 125°C. The composite HF also performs well under extreme vapor feed compositions from 87 to 99 wt % isopropanol. In addition, it exhibits impressive separation performance for the dehydration of ethanol and n‐butanol. This work may provide useful insights of designing thermal‐stable and high‐performance composite polymeric membranes for vapor permeation. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 1747–1757, 2016     

Oxygen transport kinetics of MIEC membranes coated with different catalysts

Oxygen permeation through mixed ionic‐electronic conducting membrane may be controlled by oxygen bulk diffusion and/or oxygen interfacial exchange kinetics. In this article, we chose BaCe_0.05Fe_0.95O_3‐δ (BCF) as a representative to study the oxygen transport resistances of the membrane coated with different porous catalysts, including BCF itself, Ba_0.5Sr_0.5Co_0.8Fe_0.2O_3‐δ (BSCF) and Sm_0.5Sr_0.5CoO_3‐δ (SSC). The oxygen transport resistances of bulk, gas‐solid interfaces of feed‐side and sweep‐side of the catalyst‐coated membranes can be separately obtained through a linear regression of experimental data according to an oxygen permeation model. The three resistances of the membrane coated with BCF catalyst are smaller than those of the membrane coated with BSCF and SSC catalysts, although BSCF catalyst itself has the fastest bulk diffusion and interfacial exchange kinetics. The catalytic activities of BSCF and SSC catalysts on BCF membranes are impacted by the transport kinetics of catalysts, microstructure of catalyst layers, and cationic inter‐diffusion between the membrane and catalysts. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 2803–2812, 2016     

国产锆合金板料冲裁间隙的有限元分析

锆合金常用于制作核电设备的重要元器件。为了提高国产锆合金板料冲裁的产品质量与模具寿命,针对锆合金板料价格昂贵和各向异性明显的特点,利用有限元模拟软件研究不同冲裁间隙下的冲裁效果。通过试验测得国产锆合金的材料参数,利用有限元软件模拟分析在冲裁过程中冲裁力、冲裁功和工件断面质量随冲裁间隙变化的趋势;研究合理冲裁间隙的取值、以及厚向异性系数对合理冲裁间隙和断面质量的影响;通过裂纹扩展方向分析和实物断面分析验证了模拟分析的正确性。结果表明,厚度为0.47 mm锆合金板料的合理冲裁间隙为0.035 mm;厚向异性系数的变化对合理冲裁间隙的取值没有明显影响,但是对工件断面质量有显著影响。     

A methodology to determine the elastic properties of anisotropic rocks from a single uniaxial compression test

This paper introduces a new methodology to measure the elastic constants of transversely isotropic rocks from a single uniaxial compression test. We first give the mathematical proof that a uniaxial compression test provides only four independent strain equations. As a result, the exact determination of all five independent elastic constants from only one test is not possible. An approximate determination of the Young's moduli and the Poisson's ratios is however practical and efficient when adding the Saint–Venant relation as the fifth equation. Explicit formulae are then developed to calculate both secant and tangent definitions of the five elastic constants from a minimum of four strain measurements. The results of this new methodology applied on three granitic samples demonstrate a significant stress-induced nonlinear behavior, where the tangent moduli increase by a factor of three to four when the rock is loaded up to 20 MPa. The static elastic constants obtained from the uniaxial compression test are also found to be significantly smaller than the dynamic ones obtained from the ultrasonic measurements.