河北金家庄地区长英质碱性杂岩的特征及成因

河北金家庄地区产出的长英质碱性杂岩,由两套岩石组成(早期正长质杂岩和晚期钾长石岩),空间上与超基性岩密切伴生,均受东西向断裂控制。长英质碱性杂岩的岩石化学成分,高SiO_2和K_2O+Na_2O,低FeO,Fe_2O_3和MgO;里特曼指数为7.14～9.75;FeO/MgO为1.73～2.18;稀土总量偏低,无铕亏损;~(87)Sr/~(88)Sr值为0.706;δ~(18)O为8.10‰～10.3‰;熔融包裹体的均一温度为925℃。早晚两期岩石的同位素年龄分别为260Ma和187.5Ma。这套长英质碱性杂岩属幔源玄武岩浆分异的产物。     

云南都龙隐伏花岗岩的特征及其成矿作用

都龙隐伏花岗岩体是老君山花岗岩基南延隐伏部分。岩相学、岩石化学及微量元素等资料表明,老君山花岗岩属S型花岗岩,都龙隐伏花岗岩是老君山花岗质岩浆分异演化的晚期产物。隐伏花岗岩呈脊状侵入在寒武系中,在其“顶上带”产生了一系列地质、地球物理、地球化学的标志及异常。都龙锡石-硫化物矿床地质特征表明:隐伏花岗岩与锡的成矿作用在时空上及物质来源上关系密切,花岗岩对矿床的形成起着决定性的作用。     

福建龙海牛头山区玄武岩中的包体研究

根据包体中Ｍｇ＊（Ｍｇ／（Ｍｇ＋ΣＦｅ）和矿物学特征，将福建龙海牛头山区新生代玄武岩中的包体分为三个类型：Ⅰ型Ｍｇ＊＞８６，以含翠绿色铬透辉石，富含橄榄石为特点；Ⅱ型，Ｍｇ＊＝８６－６０，以含富铝辉石为特征；Ⅲ型，Ｍｇ＊＜６０，以含培－钙长石和铁尖晶石为特征。     

悲翠结构论

翡翠的形成经历了变质重结晶作用、交代变质作用和动力变质作用，因此形成了相应的各种结构类型，其中以细粒粒状结构最具代表性．结构类型对翡翠的质量有重要影响．     

鲁西地块济南辉长岩岩石学、地球化学和Os-Nd-Sr同位素研究

对华北克拉通东部陆块鲁西地块济南辉长岩进行了详细的岩石学、地球化学和Os-Nd-Sr同位素研究,探讨了该岩体的成岩过程、地幔源区特征以及地壳混染在幔源岩浆演化过程中的作用。济南辉长岩在地球化学上富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素以及高场强元素;它们具有高放射性成因的Os同位素组成,Sr-Nd同位素组成具有EM1型特征。岩石学和元素地球化学研究表明,该岩体在成岩过程中经历了显著的橄榄岩+辉石+斜长石的分离结晶、岩石学、地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素特征研究表明,济南辉长岩的母岩浆应该是含水的岩浆体系,且起源于一个古老的富集岩石圈地幔?岩体所具有的高放射性成因的初始Os同位素组成以及呈反相关关系的ε_Nd(t)值和初始Sr同位素比值表明,其母岩浆在深部地壳位置侵位过程中遭受了古老的前寒武纪基性下地壳的混染。     

鄂尔多斯盆地富县探区西南部长6浊积岩储层特征及控制因素分析

通过研究区内大量岩心铸体薄片及物性等资料分析,对富县地区西南部延长组主要产油层组长6储集层的岩石学特征、物性特征及孔隙类型等进行了研究,分析了储层特征及其影响储层储集性能的主要控制因素.结果表明:研究区延长组长6储层为三角洲前缘滑塌浊积岩,岩性以浅灰色、灰色中～厚层细粒长石砂岩为主,含少量岩屑质长石砂岩,岩石学特征相似.孔隙类型以粒间孔、长石溶孔、岩屑溶孔和微裂隙为主.沉积环境、成岩作用是影响该区储集层物性的主要因素.     

CHARACTERISTICS OF BASALTS IN LANCANG VOLCANIC ROCK BELT AND THEIR TECTONIC SETTING

ＳＵＲＶＥＹＯＦＧＥＯＬＯＧＹＬａｎｃａｎｇｖｏｌｃａｎｉｃｂｅｌｔｌｉｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｐａｒｔｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ,Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａａｎｄｆｒｏｍｎｏｒｔｈｔｏｓｏｕｔｈ,ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈＣｈａｎｇｌｉｎ,Ｌａｎ...     

柴达木盆地英东油田N_2~2和N_2~1砂岩储层特征

柴达木盆地英东油田N22和N21砂岩储层具有层数多、单层厚度薄、粒度细的特点,油气分布与储层性质密切相关。根据岩心、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、压汞、X射线衍射等资料,对英东油田碎屑岩储层特征及控制因素作了系统研究。结果表明：①储层主要为细—粉粒岩屑长石砂岩,成分成熟度中等,结构成熟度高,杂基含量低,胶结物以方解石为主,含量中等,成岩作用整体较弱。②储集空间以原生粒间孔占绝对优势,含少量溶蚀孔及粒内裂隙孔,孔隙结构类型主要为中孔-中喉型、大孔-中喉型和大孔-粗喉型。③埋藏浅是研究区优质储层发育的重要前提,沉积微相、原始组构及胶结物含量控制着储层物性差异;压实作用是储层减孔的主控因素,其次为方解石胶结作用。④研究区储层可划分为4类,其中Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类储层为有效储层,Ⅳ类储层为无效储层或需要利用改造措施加以改造的储层。根据该区储层特征总结出＂有砂即储＂的规律,并指出其油气勘探的重点在于寻找有利相带及砂体。     

SOURCE ROCK POTENTIAL AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF MIDDLE – UPPER JURASSIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS,BLUE NILE BASIN,ETHIOPIA

This study investigates the hydrocarbon generation potential, kerogen quality, thermal maturity and depositional environment of Middle – Upper Jurassic sedimentary rocks in the Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia, using organic petrography, Rock-Eval pyrolysis and molecular organic geochemistry. Thirty-seven outcrop samples were analysed for their total organic carbon (TOC) and inorganic carbon (TIC) contents. The samples came from a Toarcian – Bathonian transitional glauconitic shale-mudstone unit, the overlying Upper Bathonian Gohatsion Formation, and the Lower Callovian – Upper Tithonian Antalo Limestone Formation. Thirteen samples with sufficient TOC contents for further analysis of the organic matter, eight from the Antalo Limestone Formation and five from the glauconitic shale-mudstone unit, were selected and analysed using Rock-Eval pyrolysis. Vitrinite reflectance (VR_r) was measured on random particles, and qualitative maceral analysis was performed under normal incident and UV light. Nine samples were selected for molecular organic-geochemical analyses. All the samples originating from the Gohatsion Formation showed TOC values which were too low for further analyses of the organic matter. The TOC contents of shales and limestones from the Antalo Limestone Formation and and of shales from the glauconitic shale-mudstone unit were 3.43-6.43% (average 4.85%) and 0.76-3.15% (average 1.72%), respectively, and two coaly shale samples from the latter unit have average TOC values of 18.48%. HI values are very high for shales in the Antalo Limestone Formation (average 575 mg HC/g TOC) but lower for the shales in the glauconitic shale-mudstone unit. The vitrinite reflectance of shales from the Antalo Limestone Formation ranged between 0.21% and 0.47%; coaly shales from the glauconitic shale-mudstone unit have VR_r% of between 0.29% and 0.35%. Pr/Ph ratios for samples of the Antalo Limestone Formation shales ranged from 0.8 to 1.1, indicating anoxic to suboxic depositional conditions; while shales in the glauconitic shale-mudstone unit show higher values of up to 4.9. In terms of organic petrography, the Antalo Limestone Formation samples are dominated by finely dispersed liptinite particles and alginite; the organic material in the glauconitic shale-mudstone unit is of higher land plant origin, with abundant vitrinite and inertinite. Sterane and hopane biomarker ratios suggest an anoxic/suboxic depositional environment for the Antalo Limestone Formation shales and limestones. These values together with Rock-Eval Tmax (average 414 °C), the high ratio of pristane and phytane over the n-alkanes C₁₇ and C₁₈, and hopane biomarker ratios indicate that the Middle – Upper Jurassic succession is of low thermal maturity in the central parts of the Blue Nile Basin. The Antalo Limestone Formation shales have a high petroleum generation potential, making them a viable target for future exploration activities.     

油气储层敏感性伤害机理识别方法及应用实例

从油气储层岩石学分析入手,阐述了砂岩储层4类敏感性发生的原因及作用机理,结合几个实例,论述了油气开发实践中,必须针对砂岩储层的非均质性特点,对症下药,在充分掌握储层伤害机理的基础上,研制保护与改造油气层的措施,才能取得实效。本文的研究方法可为陆相复式油气区同类砂岩储集层的勘探、开发提供借鉴。