Link adaptation for wireless systems

To improve the robustness and reliability of wireless transmissions, two complementary link adaptation techniques are employed: adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) at the physical layer and hybrid automatic retransmission request (HARQ) at the medium access control layer. Because of their effectiveness in combating errors induced by the wireless channel, AMC and HARQ are now integral components of most emerging broadband wireless system standards, for example, LTE and WiMAX. Spectral efficiency (SE) as measured in bit per second per Hertz is one important parameter used to characterize a wireless system for comparison between different systems or between different configurations of the same system. This work provides a holistic approach of cross‐layer optimizations with the intent of maximizing SE by combining AMC and HARQ. It formulates closed‐form equations for calculating the average SE for wireless systems with the Rayleigh fading channel model. A new online algorithm is developed to optimize SE for both Rayleigh and non‐Rayleigh fading channel. Simulations using proven LTE model are performed to compare SE obtained from closed‐form equations and the developed algorithm for different system configurations. With the developed algorithm to determine how many retransmissions required in addition to the initial transmission in advance depending on the current wireless channel condition, the latency can be reduced up to 24 ms when sending the initial transmission and all of its retransmissions sooner than waiting for retransmission requests as is done previously. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

噪声对消射频光子链路的噪声系数研究

噪声系数是宽带射频光子链路的重要参数,影响射频信号传输和处理系统的信噪比.提出了一种噪声对消射频光子链路,采用平衡光探测器对直流光和调制光转换的光电流相减处理,得到链路的噪声系数改善.从光信号调制、探测及噪声功率变化特性出发,建立了噪声对消射频光子链路的理论模型,并通过理论分析研究了噪声系数与激光功率、相对强度噪声、光...     

一种14位2.5 GS/s RF-DDS键控数字电路设计

提出了一种支持14位2.5GS/s RF-DDS幅度调制的键控数字电路设计。该键控电路支持两种工作模式:手动模式和自动模式。仿真验证和电路测试结果表明,该电路能够有效支持DDS的幅度调制功能。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的IFM系统测量LFM信号载频方法

现代雷达广泛使用线性调频(LFM)信号,而雷达对抗侦察中传统的瞬时测频(IFM)系统却无法分析测量LFM信号的脉内频率信息,限制了IFM系统的使用.采用在IFM系统中微波鉴相器输出I、Q正交信号后加入模数转换器(ADC)和卡尔曼滤波器的方法,对传统1FM系统进行了优化改进,不但实现了对LFM信号脉内频率和调频系数的测量...     

三种载波抑制归零码光调制格式性能

首先分析了基于载波抑制归零码的光载波抑制归零-开关键控(CSRZ-OOK)、载波抑制归零-差分相移键控(CSRZ-DPSK)和载波抑制归零-差分正交相移键控(CSRZ-DQPSK) 三种光调制格式的时域和频域特性,并数字仿真了其在40 Gbit/s单信道光纤系统中的传输性能.以Q值、眼图和误码率(BER)作为性能评价指标,研究了这三种调制格式对色散(CD)、偏振模色散(PMD)和非线性效应的抑制作用.结果表明:CSRZ-DQPSK相对于CSRZ-OOK、CSRZ-DPSK对色散、偏振模色散和非线性效应有非常好的容忍能力.     

一种用于MEMS电容式加速度计的116dB动态范围CMOS读出电路

A high stability in-circuit reprogrammable technique control system for a capacitive MEMS accelerometer is presented. Modulation and demodulation are used to separate the signal from the low frequency noise. A low-noise low-offset charge integrator is employed in this circuit to implement a capacitance-to-voltage converter and minimize the noise and offset. The application-specific integrated circuit （ASIC） is fabricated in a 0.5 /μm one-ploy three-metal CMOS process. The measured results of the proposed circuit show that the noise floor of the ASIC is -116 dBV, the sensitivity of the accelerometer is 66 mV/g with a nonlinearity of 0.5%. The chip occupies 3.5×2.5 mm2 and the current is 3.5 mA.     

基于单边带调制的直接探测光OFDM-RoF系统研究

研究基于单边带调制(SSB)的直接探测光正交频分复用-光载射频(OFDM-RoF)系统的性能。10Gbit/s的二进制数据信号经过QAM符号映射和OFDM调制后,与10GHz射频信号混频并驱动双电极LiNbO3马赫-曾德尔调制器(LN-MZM)产生SSB-OFDM信号,调制信号通过光纤传输至基站,进行直接探测转换为毫米波电信号后再无线发送到用户端。仿真结果证实,OFDMRoF系统在4QAM和16QAM两种调制格式下的EVM都满足FEC的要求。同时,理论分析并仿真验证存在一个最佳调制指数可以使信号传输性能达到最佳,并且最佳调制指数与光纤长度无关。     

基于WMPS的多光谱光轴平行性检测系统设计

设计了一种新型多光谱多光轴武器装备通用化的光轴平行性检校系统。采用高精度平移平行光管的方法,使平行光管出射的平行光束分别进入武器平台各个光电系统,由平行光管产生无限远白光、微光、红外目标,对待检测多光轴武器系统进行光轴平行性检测。利用WMPS单发射站测角模型,结合摄影测量PNP问题,建立高精度空间坐标定位系统,对平行光管在移动过程中进行精准位置姿态测量,并根据测量结果进行高精度姿态恢复,保证平行光管平移精度。该系统能够适用于多种不同类型光电武器装备,实现自动化检测,并给出了数字化光轴误差量,具有良好的通用性和可扩展性。     

通信电台三阶互调信号特征及解调产物研究

电台之间互调干扰问题影响着通信对抗试验的开展,其中三阶互调干扰对装备的影响通常无法避免。对三阶互调干扰的信号特征进行研究,推导出不同调制样式的的三阶互调产物的包络检波和鉴频器解调产物的数学表达式,某些调制的信号互调产物可以使用对应的解调方式获得干扰源。最后利用实测数据验证了某些调制的信号互调产物与干扰源信号特征相似。     

数字波束相位成形失真分析

数字波束系统中,通常采用相位加权实现波束成形,但这种方式对具有一定带宽的调制信号而言是存在失真的。为了研究这种失真对典型数字通信的影响,首先建立了一维线性均匀加权直线阵数字波束成形模型,介绍了这种阵列天线相位波束成形的原理,随后结合BPSK调制信号,对数字波束相位成形过程进行推导,获得相位成形波束接收信号数学表达式。通过分析表明对于BPSK调制信号而言,相位波束成形会引入码间串扰,并且串扰影响随着阵列规模增大、信息速率提高、波束扫描角度增大而加剧。