The influences of an anisotropic parabolic potential on the quantum dot qubit* Zhao Cui-Lan(赵翠兰), Cai Chun-Yu(蔡春雨), Xiao Jing-Lin(肖景林)?

To study the influence of an anisotropic parabolic potential(APP)on the properties of a quantum dot(QD)qubit,we obtain the eigenenergies and eigenfunctions of the ground and first excited state of an electron,which is strongly coupled to the bulk longitudinal optical(LO)phonons,in a QD under the influence of an APP by the celebrated Lee–Low–Pines(LLP)unitary transformation and the Pekar type variational(PTV)methods.Then,this kind of two-level quantum system can be excogitated to constitute a single qubit.When the electron locates at the superposition state of its related eigenfunctions,we get the time evolution of the electron’s probability density.Finally,the influence of an APP on the QD qubit is investigated.The numerical calculations indicate that the probability density will oscillate periodically and it is a decreasing function of the effective confinement lengths of theAPPindifferentdirections.Whereasitsoscillatoryperiodisanincreasingoneandwilldiminishwithenhancing the electron–phonon(EP)coupling strength.     

运动三能级原子双光子冷却的理论研究

从三能级原子在双光子跃迁过程的辐射压力入手,利用其动量扩散系数和阻尼系数,以铷原子为例进行了双光子冷却的理论研究.研究结果表明:三能级原子经过双光子冷却不但可以得到较多普勒极限更低的温度,而且具有较高的冷却效率,此结果可为实验研究提供理论基础.     

不规则钢筋砼板的塑性理论计算

不规则钢筋砼板的计算,目前尚无明确的方法和统一的计算结果。本探讨不规则的钢筋砼板在极限状态下承载能力的计算方法。用屈服线分析法求板的承载能力的数值解,对角部效应的影响提出了补偿内力功的概念,采用局部配置板顶钢盘的方法。     

高Q腔中激发相干态的制备

提出了一种基于高Q光腔中的原子与一行波光场相互作用来制备光场激发相干态和二阶激发相干态的新方法。与已提出的方法比较,该方法具备一些优点：不应用微扰理论且除了最后测量外仅用一步就可完成制备,但该方法成功几率只有50%。     

A Novel Nanoparticle‐Based Disposable Electrochemical Immunosensor for Diagnosis of Exposure to Toxic Organophosphorus Agents

A novel disposable electrochemical immunosensor for highly selective and sensitive detection of organophosphorylated butyrylcholinesterase (OP‐BChE), a specific biomarker for exposure to toxic organophosphorus agents, is presented. In this new approach, zirconia nanoparticles (ZrO₂) were employed to selectively capture the OP moiety of OP‐BChE adducts, followed by quantum dot (QD)‐tagged anti‐BChE antibodies for amplified quantification. The captured CdSe‐QD tags can be sensitively detected by stripping voltammetry using an in situ bismuth‐plating method. The OP agent, diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP), was selected to prepare OP‐BChE adducts in various matrices. The formation of OP‐BChE adducts in plasma sample was confirmed using mass spectroscopy. The developed electrochemical immunosensor demonstrates a highly linear voltammetric response over the range of 0.1 to 30 nM OP‐BChE, with a detection limit of 0.03 nM (based on signal/noise = 3), coupled with a good reproducibility (relative standard deviation 4.5%). Moreover, the immunosensor has been validated with biomonitoring of OP‐BChE adducts in the plasma samples. This novel nanoparticle‐based electrochemical immunosensor thus provides an alternative way for designing a sensitive and cost‐effective sensing platform for on‐site screening/evaluating exposure to a variety of OP agents.     

ZnO单晶的KOH碱液法生长和表征

采用自发成核方法,以KOH碱液作助熔剂,在银、镍和铁坩埚中分别生长了透明、棕绿色和棕色的纤维锌矿氧化锌单晶。X射线衍射和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析表明:晶体的颜色与所含的杂质有关,这些杂质来源于所使用的坩埚。采用光致发光(photoluminescence,PL)光谱对所生长的晶体进行了表征,结果显示,从银坩埚中生长的氧化锌晶体质量较高,其室温下用325nm波长光激发的PL光谱显示381nm强的紫外发射峰。在此基础上,从200mL银坩埚中生长出了尺寸为φ3mm×34mm氧化锌晶体。     

一种基于纠缠交换的可验证量子秘密共享协议*

提出了一种新的基于纠缠交换的可验证量子秘密共享协议,秘密分发者与其他参与者进行一对一的信息交互,对某一参与者等概率进入检测模式或信息模式,直至确定信息发送安全后,再与下一参与者进行信息交互。本协议不仅能够避免外部窃听,又可以防止内部欺骗,从而保证共享信息的正确性和安全性,达到可验证的效果。     

锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形梁截面延性分析

对锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的延性特征展开研究,结合48根梁(32根锈蚀梁和12根对比试验梁)的试验数据,在平截面假定不再成立的前提下,回归分析得出不同锈蚀程度的梁在钢筋屈服和极限状态时钢筋与混凝土的应变关系,通过此应变关系得到锈蚀梁在钢筋屈服和极限状态时受压区高度的计算表达式,从而得到了锈蚀梁曲率延性系数的计算模型;根据计算模型,绘制不同锈蚀程度梁的M-φ曲线,并分析了不同锈蚀程度梁的延性变化特征及原因。