浅谈数据中心网络架构的发展

网络是数据中心的一个重要基础设施,而通常分为两大部分：前端计算网络以及后端存储网络.后端的存储网络目前主要是FC网络,不过随着IP技术的发展,采用FCoE技术融合前后端网络成为一种趋势.本文主要关注前端计算网络.     

等效剪切刚度的框架结构损伤识别方法

为研究有别于现有侧重于研究结构具体构件(梁、柱及支撑等)的建筑结构损伤识别方法,提出应直接从整体开展框架结构损伤识别方法.将框架结构转换成"等效剪切型"结构,数值分析表明,结构具体构件出现损伤(即刚度发生退化)时,会引起受影响层的等效剪切刚度发生变化,因此,可以采用层等效剪切刚度变化率与层抗侧刚度作为指标来进行结构损伤定位与损伤程度评定.通过大量的框架结构数值模拟计算,归纳出了一套能将损伤定位到结构层及从整体来评定结构损伤程度的方法.     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

简支梁多位置损伤识别研究

曲率模态是结构损伤识别的敏感标示量,采用数值仿真方法,把曲率模态用于桥梁损伤识别.利用简支梁损伤前后一阶曲率变化率作为识别参数,便可明显确定其多处损伤位置.对相关样本参数进行归一化处理并引入噪声干扰,利用BP人工神经网络进行数值仿真计算,也能对其损伤程度进行有效模拟,验证了BP神经网络也有很强的泛化能力及容错能力.     

A Thermo-Mechanical Study of Some Epoxy Adhesives Subjected to Combined Dynamic and Static Stresses

The object of the present study was to investigate the effect of superimposed dynamic and static stresses on mechanical and thermal properties of some epoxy adhesives. It was found that combinations of shear creep and torsional oscillations, applied simultaneously to adhesive joints at temperatures within the glassy range of the adhesive, led to strengthening of the joints in shear and to an increase in the glass transition temperature of the adhesive. Similar loading stresses applied at temperatures close to the T_g of the adhesive, led to opposite effects on the above mentioned properties of the joints. The width of the glassy-rubbery transition of the adhesives increased, in the whole range of temperatures used in this study and for all epoxy compositions, as a result of subjecting the joints to superimposed dynamic and static stresses. The broadening of the glass transition was interpreted as a result of the stiffening of polymer network during the combined stressing experiments. A linear relationship was found between the area of endothermal peaks in the first DSC scan of specimens subjected prior to test to superimposed dynamic and static stresses at temperatures below T_g, and the shear strength of the joints. In agreement with this observation and with literature data, a linear relationship was revealed also between the glass transition temperature of the resins (measured in the first DSC scan) and the shear strength of the joints. Based on experimental observations and on some literature information, it was suggested that the strengthening of the joint, as well as the changes in thermal properties of the adhesives, are mainly due to physical processes, such as short-range orientation of network chains and an increase in intermolecular interaction between highly polar sites of the network. The possibility that superimposed stressing led to changes in chemical crosslinking was discussed but it seems that no such reactions occurred.     

轻量级安全内存：RISC-V嵌入式微处理器安全增强

近年来,针对嵌入式设备中硬件的新型攻击不断出现,严重威胁嵌入式设备的安全.特别是随着非易失性存储器开始被配备到嵌入式设备中,就需要考虑如何保护配备非易失性存储器的嵌入式设备的安全.安全内存,就是这样一种通过保护内存来增强嵌入式设备安全性的有效手段.通过设计一种安全内存加密引擎来实现安全内存.在保证该安全内存加密引擎足够轻量、开销低的同时,将其集成到RISC-V嵌入式微处理器中,并通过FPGA对该安全内存加密引擎进行了评估.评估结果表明,安全内存加密引擎能够在提升RISC-V嵌入式微处理器安全性的同时,保证其合理的访存性能以及较小的面积开销.研究结果具有良好的参考价值和应用前景.     

基于tPUF的物联网设备安全接入方案

针对现有的物联网设备安全接入方案不适用于资源受限的物联网设备的问题,提出一种基于tPUF的物联网设备安全接入方案。利用物理不可克隆函数技术（Physical Unclonable Function,PUF）,物联网设备不需要存储任何秘密信息,实现设备与认证端的双向认证以及协商会话秘钥;利用可信网络连接技术（Trusted Network Connect,TNC）,完成认证端对物联网设备的身份认证、平台身份认证、完整性认证。安全性分析表明,方案能够有效抵抗篡改、复制、物理攻击等。实验结果表明,相较于其他方案,该方案明显降低了设备的资源开销。     

基于模型缩聚的θ指标损伤识别方法

为实现大型三维空间结构的损伤检测,提出了一种基于模型缩聚技术的检测方法。该方法利用有限数量的加速度传感器,得到大型三维桁架结构的自振频率和模态振型,以完成损伤的识别。数值仿真结果表明：该方法在损伤的定位识别和定量识别上能达到预期的适用性和可靠性。     

Experimental investigations of machining characteristics and removal mechanisms of advanced ceramics in high speed deep grinding

Machining characteristics and surface integrity of advanced ceramics, including alumina, alumina–titania, and yttria partially stabilized tetragonal zirconia, were studied under high speed deep grinding conditions. Material removal mechanisms involved in the grinding processes were explored. The material removal in the grinding of alumina and alumina–titania was dominated by grain dislodgement or lateral cracking along grain boundaries. The removal for zirconia was via both local micro fracture and ductile cutting. It was found that under a feed rate of 500 mm/min and for all the wheel speeds used, an increase in the wheel depth of cut (DOC) from 0.1–2 mm slightly improved the ground surface finish, but greatly prolonged the wheel life. This increase did not deepen the subsurface damage layer for the alumina and alumina–titania, but resulted in a slightly deeper damage layer for the zirconia.     

IMPROVEMENT ON FATIGUE LIFE OF ALLOY LY12CZ AFTER LASER RADIATION AND ITS DAMAGE EVOLUTION

The change of microstructure of fatigue specimens before and after laser radiation was studiedby transmission electron microscopy.The results show that the diameter of dislocation cell λtends to a constant at fatigue failure.Based on the principles of continuous damagemechanics,expressions of the fatigue damage criterion and processes of fatigue damage evolu-tion for L Y12CZ have been derived.