中国现代火车站之清华园车站的研究与保护分析

本文针对清华园车站进行了分析,归纳了对其的保护意义与面临的问题,提出了再利用建议。     

鼓风带式冷却机用超大节距叉型板式链条的二次开发设计与应用

对大型钢铁企业烧结厂烧结工艺所用鼓风带式冷却机中SH160 - 1000叉型板式链条结构进行了二次开发设计,使链条结构更加科学合理,制造和维护成本更低,生产制造的链条在鼓风带式冷却机中得以成功应用,填补了国内链条制造的空白,提升了鼓风带式冷却机的性能.     

An improved reduced-order model of an electric pitch drive system for wind turbine control system design and simulation

To obtain satisfactory dynamic characteristics and enhance numerical simulation efficiency, an improved reduced-order transfer-function model of an electric pitch drive system (EPDS) for a wind turbine is proposed. First, a detailed transfer-function model of an EPDS is developed on the basis of its mathematical model. Thereafter, the improved reduced-order transfer-function model for an EPDS is derived from the detailed model by transfer-function approximation, sensitivity analysis, and block diagram reduction. The frequency-domain characteristics of the proposed model and their effects on the stability of the pitch angle control system are also analyzed and compared with that of a first-order transfer-function model. Finally, the dynamic characteristics of an EDPS using the improved model are analyzed and verified by a practical EPDS test platform. Furthermore, based on the FAST–MATLAB/Simulink co-simulation tool, simulation comparisons are performed on the loading characteristics of a wind turbine to further validate its availability in it. Results show that the improved model is superior to the first-order model for the performance analysis of a wind turbine pitch angle controller, and it also can meet the requirements of large-scale loading simulations for wind turbines both in terms of the precision and the time efficiency.     

不同滚压方式滚丝模主要参数设计

分别对不同滚压方式下滚丝模螺距、中径以及工件的轴向运动速度等三个参数的设计计算做了推导。并结合这三个参数在不同滚压方式下的具体情况,对目前常用的四种外螺纹滚压方式的特点进行了分析,以期对有关专业技术人员设计滚丝模有所帮助。     

风力发电机组独立变桨鲁棒自适应桨距角跟踪控制

在全面考虑风力发电机组桨叶所受各种载荷的情况下,建立了含有时变不确定项、未知载荷干扰的桨叶动力学数学模型,该模型精确描述了桨叶系统的非线性动力学行为。模型存在很多不确定时变参数和未知干扰项,针对这一复杂多变的桨叶模型,采用鲁棒自适应控制方法,成功设计了独立桨距角跟踪控制器。利用李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)稳定性理论,证明了系统的稳定性。采用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件,建立了风力机组桨叶动力学仿真模型。仿真结果表明,所设计的桨叶桨距角控制器,在系统参数和所受干扰完全未知、不确定且时变的情况下,能够快速跟踪期望的桨距角,表现出良好的鲁棒性。     

风储联合调频下的电力系统频率特性分析

风电高渗透率下,电力系统对风电场频率调节能力提出了技术要求.考虑风机惯性控制和变桨距控制的频率响应能力,提出将储能与风电自身调频手段相结合,参与系统频率调节.利用储能的柔性控制作用,弥补风电机组自身惯性控制时间短和变桨控制响应慢的不足,提高了电力系统频率稳定性.在风电场和储能系统频率特性模型的基础上,建立了风储联合调频下电力系统的频率特性模型,对比分析了风电调频、储能调频和风储联合调频下的电力系统频率特性,以及储能的容量配置需求.算例分析表明,风储联合调频需求的功率和容量仅为储能单独调频的67％和11.1％,降低了储能配置成本,提高了储能参与风电调频的经济可行性.     

The quantitative investigation of mechanical properties and characterization of fractured position for friction stir lap welded A6111/A5023

The effects of plunge depth (PD) revolutionary pitch (RP) and materials arrangement on deformation and softening material at the fractured position of a friction stir welded AA6111 to AA5023 lap joint were investigated. As a result, the main factor determining tensile shear load and fracture was different with the location of soft material. When the soft material was located on top, the softening material and the deformed surface height occurred by friction heat generation of the rotating shoulder. The main factor was the deformed surface height rather than the softening material, and the deformed surface height was decreased with increasing RP. On the other hand, when the soft material was located at the bottom, the movement of the un-bonded line and hooking occurred due to the vertical flow of the rotating probe. The crucial factor was the position of the un-bonded line rather than the height of the hook. The un-bonded line occurred along the interface between two materials affected by the lowest strength, which were deformed toward the hard material affected by a higher joint strength.     

基于共生特性的G.729A基音调制信息隐藏的检测

提出了一种G.729A自适应码本分组基音调制信息隐藏的检测算法.对语音码流的分析发现,通过基音预测进行信息隐藏将改变相邻语音帧中基音周期估计值的共生特性.通过量化这种共生特性,并经过PCA(Principal Component Analysis,主成分分析)降维获得对隐写检测敏感的特征向量.最后基于特征向量和SVM (Support Vector Machine,支持向量机)构建隐写检测器.对不同语音样本数据集的检测表明,当语音长度在2s及以上时,检测正确率均超过96%.此检测算法是一种有效的压缩域信息隐藏检测方法.     

滇西北普朗地区自然重砂矿物异常及其找矿意义

自然重砂及其组合蕴含着丰富的源区岩性体信息,为找矿勘查提供了丰富的矿源信息。已有地质勘查及研究主要集中在金、钨锡矿等,而对铜铅锌矿等其他矿种研究较少。针对铜铅锌矿种及其不同成因的矿床开展研究,通过普朗地区自然重砂矿物的类型及分布特点开展综合对比研究,挖掘其所蕴含的铜多金属成矿作用信息及找矿意义。普朗地区自然重砂矿物及其组合成片集中分布,其异常对已知区内铜多金属矿床具有良好的响应,体现出铜多金属成矿模式及成矿作用特点,反映具有成因意义的成矿作用信息,对区域矿产勘查具有良好的指示意义。     

极危孑遗蕨类中华水韭叶结构的系统学意义

水韭属是濒危的孑遗植物,是研究古生态及其物种演化的活化石。本文用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察了中华水韭叶片的结构特征,首次报道了:(1)通气道横隔细胞在同一平面以5~7个放射状短臂相互连接,且细胞表面有数百个微纤毛;(2)叶表皮为复表皮;(3)光合细胞以5~7个短臂在3D空间相互连接;(4)叶脉不分支,管胞的环纹与初生壁间另有连接结构,管胞周围有薄壁细胞紧密包围;(5)舌足与叶肉嵌合处各有表皮;(6)自气孔下室观察了气孔器的内侧结构,为气孔研究拓展了视野。认为水韭属叶片的超微3D结构具有稳定的特殊性和复杂性,与近源的石松科及卷柏科相差甚远,证明水韭有孤立的演化路线。