强度反射型光纤温度传感器

本文提出并研究了一种新型的强度反射型光纤温度传感器.根据定容气体温度与压力的线性关系,通过简单的测温元调制光纤中的反射光强,从而得知待测温度.这种传感器结构紧凑,造价低廉.在30~50℃范围内,灵敏度可以达到30mV/℃以上.     

Water and salt permeability of reinforcement polymer‐gel composite membrane

The charged mosaic polymer membrane (CMM) without reinforcement and the composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement were investigated in terms of salt and water transport (permeability). The composite charged mosaic polymer membrane (CCMM) with reinforcement showed a unique transport behavior such as preferential material transport L_p and ω. Water permeability coefficient, L_p and salt permeability coefficient, ω were estimated by taking account of active layer thickness of composite polymer gel. The L_p and ω values of CCMM with reinforcement were larger than those of CMM without reinforcement. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient of CCMM, σ, showed negative value, which suggested preferential material transport to solvent transport. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Precise rendering method for exact anti-aliasing and highlighting

This paper introduces the Precise Rendering Method, which generates accurately anti-aliased and highlighted images from tessellated polygons. The Precise Rendering Method first solves the aliasing problems of hidden surface removal by using the Cross Scanline Algorithm. This algorithm can exactly calculate polygon areas projected onto each pixel by using horizontal and vertical scanlines. Aliasing artifacts in shading are then prevented by the Reflection Intergration Method, which analytically integrates the intensity of reflection in the solid angle defined by surface normals at vertices of the projected area. Several synthesized images are created to show the efficiency of the Precise Rendering Method.     

Actor模型的继承机制研究

Ａｃｔｏｒ模型是一种面向对象的并发模型，但它缺乏对继承机制的支持。本文试图阐明在Ａｃｔｏｒ模型中该支持什么样的继承以及如何支持这种继承。     

探究式学习在信息技术课程中的应用

提高学生的综合素养,培养学生的终身学习能力正成为教育的重要目标,探究式学习受到越来越多教育工作者的重视。结合近年来在信息技术课堂开展探究式学习的教学实践谈一些体会和思考。     

Nondestructive characterization of the mechanical strength of diffusion bonds. II. Application of a quasi-static spring model

It has been shown that the acoustic response of imperfect interfaces may be described by a quasi-static spring model. In the present paper, experimental data on the geometry of the contacts between two diffusion-bonded blocks have been used to determine the spring stiffness of such interfaces which have been correlated with experimentally determined ultrasonic reflection coefficients. The correlation between the theoretical reflection coefficient and the spring stiffness was found to be in excellent agreement with experimentally-observed values, if the disbonds are of infinitesimally small thickness. For disbonds of finite thickness, the agreement is less satisfactory. Reasons for the discrepancy in the latter case are unknown at the present time.     

On the nature of the active state of silver during catalytic oxidation of methanol

Under the applied high reaction temperatures (900 K) the Ag surface is restructured and a tightly held oxygen species is formed on the surface (O) apart from O atoms dissolved in the bulk (O). Methanol oxidation to formaldehyde proceeds through this O species as demonstrated by application of a variety of spectroscopic techniques.     

前置反射式发射率在线测量装置的研制

针对目前军事、航空航天、工农业等领域对在线发射率测量的迫切要求,设计了新型的前置反射式发射率在线测量装置.采用立体角比例划分法构建了前置反射器模型,设计了光纤式多光谱仪作为光谱接收装置.根据测量装置的结构特点,建立了在线发射率测量的理论模型.测量了700~1100℃温度范围内的不锈钢氧化层发射率,结果符合金属氧化物发射率的一般规律.实验结果证明了此在线发射率测量装置可满足一定条件下的发射率测量需要.     

矿用产品金属外壳的电磁屏蔽效能分析

对采用单层不锈钢外壳的矿用产品的电磁屏蔽效能进行了分析与计算,得出产品金属外壳的电磁屏蔽效能与采用的金属材质、厚度以及因加工工艺形成的隙缝、开孔有关,为提高矿用产品的电磁屏蔽性能提供了工程经验。     

反射衰减诊断激光光束的应用分析

介绍了普通光学元件反射诊断激光光束的应用,提出了利用平面平晶的平面反射进行光能衰减,详细论述了采用该方法进行光能衰减的可行性,分析了平面平晶反射衰减中反射光S偏振态和P偏振态能量的差异,对激光束诊断的影响和解决方法,结合半导体绿激光器的光束诊断进行了应用分析。实验证明,该方法结构简单、调整方便、误差小,利用普通平面平晶反射衰减即可满足激光强度的匹配要求,实现了待测激光束无失真取样,达到很好的测试效果。