一种新型的光纤位移传感器

测量平动物体位移的光纤传感器已有许多报导,而测量转动物体位移的光纤传感器却很少,从原理和实验两方面对后一问题作了研究。     

被动锁模复合环形腔掺饵光纤激光器的自启动分析

本文对被动锁模复合环形腔掺饵光纤激光器的自启动工作特性进行了分析，指出谐振腔内残余反射面的存在是阻碍激光器实现自启动锁模的主要原因。利用半导体激光器有源区的折射率随注入电流的变化而改变的特性，在谐振腔中获得了一个可移动腔镜，克服了腔内残余反射面的影响，实现了锁模的自启动。     

室内声扩散模型比较研究

室内扩散反射是计算机建模过程中必须考虑的现象。对现有的5种常用扩散模型进行了综述和比较研究。分析表明，随机扩散模型仍然是最为实用的一种模型。     

胆甾相液晶的光学特性

基于胆甾相液晶的特殊分子结构，综合阐述了胆甾相液晶的旋光性、选择性光散射和偏振光二色性等光学特性，揭示了它的光学特性主要源于它螺旋状的分子结构及其光学各相异性。     

Unix tools as visual programming components in a GUI‐builder environment

Development environments based on ActiveX controls and JavaBeans are marketed as ‘visual programming’ platforms; in practice their visual dimension is limited to the design and implementation of an application's graphical user interface (GUI). The availability of sophisticated GUI development environments and visual component development frameworks is now providing viable platforms for implementing visual programming within general‐purpose platforms, i.e. for the specification of non‐GUI program functionality using visual representations. We describe how specially designed reflective components can be used in an industry‐standard visual programming environment to graphically specify sophisticated data transformation pipelines that interact with GUI elements. The components are based on Unix‐style filters repackaged as ActiveX controls. Their visual layout on the development environment canvas is used to specify the connection topology of the resultant pipeline. The process of converting filter‐style programs into visual controls is automated using a domain‐specific language. We demonstrate the approach through the design and the visual implementation of a GUI‐based spell‐checker. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

非均匀有耗媒质部分参数的重建

在高频部分，通过用Ｗｅｎｔｚｅｌ—Ｋｒａｍｅｒｓ—Ｂｒｉｌｌｏｕｉｎ—Ｊｅｆｆｅｒｙｓ（ＷＫＢＪ）解作为内场近似，本文证明了有耗非均匀媒质的反射系数在复平面上的轨迹是个圆。根据不同入射角度、不同极化的高频反射系数圆的圆心与半径，可以重建出有耗媒质的部分关键参数。本文方法同时适用于已知复反射系数谱和仅知反射系数振幅情况。文中给出具体重建实例。     

频域吸收边界条件的构造理论

在频域中推导了适用于差分类数值方法的吸收边界条件的构造方法，并通过选取不同参数导出了几种现有的吸收边界条件。在计算了一般形式的吸收边界条件的反射系数之后，提出了一种简单实用的自适应吸收边界条件。     

浅谈天馈线电压驻波比对微波电路的影响

天馈线电压驻波比是微波电路运行的重要指标，通过典型事例来阐述天馈线电压驻波比的劣化对微波电路的影响，并根据多年实践经验提出天馈线维护需注意的事项。     

用有限带宽反射波波形分析法进行储层横向预测

以正演地震模拟为基础的有限带宽反射波渡形分析法是一种新的储层横向预测方法。首先利用波形分解确定地震反射层的地质属性,找出能反映岩性变化的反射波波形特征参数;然后,采用多元数据聚类分析和灰色系统理论完成储层横向的预测。文中以预测江苏 J 凹陷 F 构造上阜二段生物灰岩分布及厚度横向变化为例,简述了反射波波形分析的全过程。预测结果已为钻探证实。     

Optical analysis of crack tip stress fields: a comparative study

Four optical techniques for evaluating stress intensity factors in opaque specimens are described in outline, and compared for both an artificial crack and a fatigue crack. The results are compared to a standard solution for the geometry considered. All the techniques gave acceptable results over a range of stress levels and crack lengths. The methods of caustics and strain gauges were less good, whilst photoelasticity gave consistent results over a wide range of stress levels. Comments on the ease of application and the resource implications are also made in order to assist practitioners.