基于单片机控制的步进电机曲线运动模型的设计

步进电机是将电信号转换成角位移或线位移的装置,由于步进电机在速度和位置上的控制优势,使得由步进电机控制的切割机床等生产机床能够更加准确和便捷的完成任务,使得生产能够更快更好的满足市场的需求。单片机做为一种嵌入式的控制芯片,要比PLC更加高效、易懂,也更加的节约成本,使得操作更加简单。本文采用89C51单片机完成对步进电机的控制,使两个步进电机控制的切割点在一个固定的平面内做曲线运动,通过光电编码器反馈角位移信号给单片机控制端,并分析步进电机的加减速曲线控制,设计了基于单片机的步进电机平面切割模型。     

Ⅳ-Ⅵ族半导体材料构成光子晶体能态密度特性

应用平面波展开法,取Ⅳ-Ⅵ族的PbS、PbSe和PbTe半导体材料构成二维三角晶格光子晶体.数值模拟其构成光子晶体能态密度特性.结果表明,随着介电常数的增大,形成的光子带隙宽度增加.结论为光子晶体器件的开发提供参考.     

长方格子光子晶体带隙特性

基于平面波展开法,以长方格子光子晶体带隙特性为研究对象,改变长方格子空气圆柱半轴a和b的大小,得到当a=b时形成较宽的光子带隙,随着b的增大,光子带隙逐渐减小.改变构成长方格子光子晶体基底的材料,得到Ge构成基底时形成较宽的光子带隙.研究结果为光子晶体器件的制作提供参考.     

海上平台用抽油机设计要求分析

将陆上油田成熟的三抽采油工艺移植到海上,是实现海上稠油和边际油田、老油田高效开发的有效途径。 在对国内海上主要油区油藏条件和采油平台结构进行分析研究的基础上,按照抽油机设计的基本要求,提出了海上平台用抽油机在型号、尺寸方面的基本参数。提出了设计悬点载荷需不小于60 kN,冲程大于5 m,冲次在2～6 min^-1的抽油机,可以满足我国主要海上油田开发的需要,其尺寸高度不大于7 m,长和宽尺寸在1.8 m×2 m内,可满足平台尺寸的要求。为海上平台选用抽油机提供参考。     

MCT列阵光电性能参数自动测试系统

本文介绍了霍尼威尔公司电光分部研制的MCT光电导列阵自动测试系统和洛克希德公司Palo Alto研究实验室研制的焦平面列阵光电参数的自动测试站。检测的光电性能参数包括光电响应率,响应光谱,噪声,探测器的RA乘积,响应频谱,光学串音和电学串音,响应率的空间频谱,调制传递函数等。     

Modeling of junction formation and drive-in in ion implanted HgCdTe

N-on-p junction formation and drive-in in ion implanted Hg_0.8Cd_0.2Te photodiodes have been studied. A model of the junction formation and drive-in processes has been developed that accounts for the variations in injected Hg interstitial concentration, background point defect and extrinsic doping levels, sample geometry, and annealing conditions. The limiting mechanisms controlling junction drive-in were investigated using the model. Experimental data showed the junction drive-in rate was proportional to the square root of time, indicating a diffusion limited process. The diffusion limited process is the result of a solubility limit for the Hg interstitial concentration. This limit is approximately the same value as that obtained for Hg interstitials in Hg saturated Hg_0.8Cd_0.2Te in type conversion and self-diffusion experiments (D_IC_I = 1.43 × 10₁₃exp(−.457 eV/ kT)*P_Hg).     

圆对称模激励圆形介质棒天线反射特性的分析

本文用一种新的思路来分析H(01)或E(01)波激励下圆形介质棒天线的反射特性。与常规的从场源关系出发来分析天线问题不同，本文的方法从求解介质波导结构的色散特性入手，从散射的角度将天线辐射问题转化为表面波和空间波的传输问题，从而使分析过程得到了很大的简化。     

平面波射线追踪与面炮波场时间滞后深度成像

面炮(Arealshot)偏移技术是对实际炮集数据按照不同方向传播的平面波进行时间延迟分解并合成组合炮记录,分别进行组合震源下行波的向下波场外推和组合记录上行波的向下波场延拓,在相遇深度得到该方向平面波的反射波成像。本文基于面炮深度偏移技术,充分利用射线追踪计算量小和波动方程波场延拓的良好振幅特性,提出了用平面波射线追踪法计算平面波组合震源下行波前走时和面炮波场滞后时间成像的深度偏移方法,并着重讨论了程函方程有限差分法计算平面波传播时间和组合记录上行波场时间滞后的深度成像方法。通过对Marmousi模型数据的成像检验,表明该法要比积分法偏移效果优越。     

红外焦平面组件封装中的皮秒激光划片工艺(上)

在对皮秒激光划片加工所涉及的基本原理和设备进行简单介绍的基础上,对红外焦平面组件封装中常涉及的一些材料的特点及其与皮秒激光束的作用机理进行了梳理。通过优化激光参数设置提高了划片效率并保证了划片质量;通过改进工夹具避免了金属层损伤且改善了操作方便性。     

Thermodynamically Controlled Self‐Assembly of Hierarchically Staggered Architecture as an Osteoinductive Alternative to Bone Autografts

Osteoinductive synthetic biomaterials for replacing autografts can be developed by mimicking bone hierarchy and surface topography for host cell recruitment and differentiation. Until now, it has been challenging to reproduce a bone‐like staggered hierarchical structure since the energy change underlying synthetic pathways in vitro is essentially different from that of the natural process in vivo. Herein, a bone‐like hierarchically staggered architecture is reproduced under thermodynamic control involving two steps: fabrication of a high‐energy polyacrylic acid‐calcium intermediate and selective mineralization in collagenous gap regions driven by an energetically downhill process. The intermediate energy interval could easily be adjusted to determine different mineralization modes, with distinct morphologies and biofunctions. Similar to bone autografts, the staggered architecture offers a bone‐specific microenvironment for stem cell recruitment and multidifferentiation in vitro, and induces neo‐bone formation with bone marrow blood vessels by host stem cell homing in vivo. This work provides a novel perspective for an in vitro simulating biological mineralization process and proof of concept for the clinical application of smart biomaterials.