轻量级PRESENT加密算法功耗攻击研究

PRESENT密码算法是2007年提出来的一种轻量级分组密码算法, 适合于物联网环境下的安全加密。对PRESENT加密算法结构进行了深入研究, 提出了其适合功耗攻击的两个最佳攻击点, 详细介绍了针对PRESENT加密系统进行功耗分析攻击的设计与实现过程, 实验结果表明未加防护措施的PRESENT加密系统不能抵御一阶差分功耗分析攻击, 从而给PRESENT加密算法的安全改进提供一定的设计参考。     

求解工程结构优化问题的改进布谷鸟搜索算法

针对布谷鸟搜索算法局部搜索能力不强的缺点, 提出一种基于随机局部搜索的改进布谷鸟搜索算法用于求解工程结构优化问题。引入惯性权重以平衡算法的勘探和开采能力; 利用随机局部搜索方法对当前最优解进行局部搜索, 以加快算法的收敛速度。两个工程结构优化问题的实验结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

车辆出行轨迹调查分析中的丢点轨迹还原

针对利用车牌照生成车辆出行轨迹过程中由于车牌遗漏而产生的丢点轨迹问题, 提出一种丢点轨迹还原方法。首先建立一次可达网络模型来描述调查点之间直接可达关系, 并构建轨迹还原解集; 考虑时距相符程度、路径模式匹配程度、路径曲折度指标, 构造轨迹的效用函数, 利用逼近理想解排序的TOPSIS法进行轨迹还原解集决策, 得到最优的还原解。通过一个丢点轨迹示例进行了实验分析, 结果表明, 该方法可以得到满意的丢点还原解。     

基于Gabor多尺度空间的不变兴趣点检测

针对以往仿射不变兴趣点的特征尺度不能直接断定的问题, 提出一种基于Gabor多尺度空间的不变兴趣点检测算法。该算法主要包括三个步骤：应用Gabor滤波器组与图像卷积建立图像Gabor多尺度空间; 通过极大值准则检测兴趣点并直接断定特征尺度; 采用二阶矩矩阵描述兴趣点局部结构。实验结果表明, 相比较其他Hessian-Affine、MSER等算法, 该算法在图像模糊和JPEG压缩情况下可重复率和可匹配率均取得最好结果, 是一种能有效直接提取特征尺度的兴趣点检测算法。     

Low-temperature properties of triglyceride-based diesel fuels: Transesterified methyl esters and petroleum middle distillate/ester blends

This work examines low-temperature properties of triglyceride-based alternate fuels for direct-injection compression-ignition engines. Methyl esters from transesterified soybean oil were studied as neat fuels and in blends with petroleum middle distillates (No. 1 or No. 2 diesel fuel). Admixed methyl esters composed of 5–30 vol% tallowate methyl esters in soyate methyl esters were also examined. Pour points, cloud points, and kinematic viscosities were measured; viscosities at cooler temperatures were studied to evaluate effects of sustained exposure. Low-temperature filterability studies were conducted in accordance with two standard methodologies. The North American standard was the low-temperature flow test (LTFT), and its European equivalent was the cold-filter plugging point (CFPP). With respect to cold-flow properties, blending methyl esters with middle distillates is limited to relatively low ester contents before the properties become preclusive. Under most conditions, cold-flow properties were not greatly affected by admixing the methyl esters with up to 30 vol% tallowate (before blending). Least squares analysis showed that both LTFT and CFPP of formulations containing at least 10 vol% methyl esters are linear functions of cloud point. In addition, statistical analysis of the LTFT data showed a strong 1:1 correlation between LTFT and CP. This result may prove crucial in efforts to improve low-temperature flow properties of alternate diesel fuels that contain methyl esters derived from triglycerides.     

仪表联锁一体化控制单元(ITCC)在压缩机防喘振控制上的应用

介绍了基于PLC的压缩机一体化控制系统,PLC和现场总线系统(DCS)、安全仪表系统(SIS)、马达一体化控制系统(MCC)等信号之间的相互关系。主要论述了压缩机的防喘振控制理论,防喘振控制器的功能及防喘振控制在赛科乙烯装置裂解气压缩机的应用。     

基于轮廓波变换的织物疵点图像消噪新方法

为了实现织物疵点图像的有效消噪,使其更有利于特征提取和疵点检测,提出了基于轮廓波变换的织物疵点图像消噪新方法。综合考虑轮廓波方向子带能量的大小与织物疵点图像轮廓细节之间的关系,对Donoho多尺度分解阈值进行修正,改进了Donoho多尺度分解阈值对图像细节"过扼杀"的缺点。实验结果表明,对织物疵点图像进行基于轮廓波变换改进阈值消噪时,该方法更好地保留了织物疵点图像的轮廓细节,峰值信噪比显著提高。采用改进的轮廓波Donoho多尺度分解阈值消噪后的图像,可以更好地应用于织物疵点图像的特征提取和疵点识别。     

Diamond growth by carbon ion implantation of diamond

Medium energy (5–25 keV) ¹³C⁺ ion implantation into diamond (100) to a fluence ranging from 10¹⁶ cm⁻² to 10¹⁸ cm⁻² was performed for the study of diamond growth via the approach of ion beam implantation. The samples were characterized with Rutherford backscattering/channelling spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. Extended defects are formed in the cascade collision volume during bombardment at high temperatures. Carbon incorporation indeed induces a volume growth but the diamond (100) samples receiving a fluence of 4 × 10¹⁷ to 2 × 10¹⁸ at. cm⁻² (with a dose rate of 5 × 10¹⁵ at. cm⁻² s⁻¹ at 5 to 25 keV and 800 °C) showed no He-ion channelling. Common to these samples is that the top surface layer of a few nanometers has a substantial amount of graphite which can be removed by chemical etching. The rest of the grown layer is polycrystalline diamond with a very high density of extended defects.     

应用骨形成蛋白与胶原膜复合物修复大鼠颅骨缺损

目的探讨骨形成蛋白(BMP)与胶原膜复合物(复合膜)修复大鼠颅骨缺损的效果。方法将BMP与胶原膜复合,在大鼠颅骨制备骨缺损,分别采用双侧覆盖复合膜、外侧覆盖复合膜进行治疗,以外侧覆盖胶原膜作为平行对照,并设空白对照。于术后2、4、6周,取标本进行X线检查及组织学观察。结果 两个覆盖复合膜组的缺损成骨面积百分比明显高于覆盖胶原膜的平行对照组(P<0.01)。术后4、6周,双侧覆盖复合膜组的成骨面积百分比明显大于单侧覆盖复合膜组(P<0.05)。双侧覆盖复合膜组的缺损术6周后已达骨性愈合。结论BMP与胶原膜复合既具有机械性阻挡作用,又具有骨诱导性,能加速骨缺损愈合。     

基于数字线性化技术的高性能光载无线链路

针对光载无线(Radio over fiber, ROF)链路中的固有非线性,研究了多种数字线性化技术,来提高链路性能。下行链路针对多频段多制式场景,提出采用多维数字预失真技术,最大输入射频功率增加了3 dB,进而提高了下行链路的射频功率传送效率。同时,提出了多维预失真在2倍过采样率,考虑5阶非线性,无记忆时有最佳的链路性能改善。上行链路采用基于输出截断点获取的数字后补偿技术,仅需确定系统三阶截断点(Output third-order intercept point,OIP3)即可完成非线性补偿函数的确定与失真的补偿,无杂散动态范围(Spurious free dynamic range,SFDR)可提高到128.3 dB·Hz2/3;上行链路针对多频段多 制式架构采用盲估计数字后补偿技术,动态范围提高了3 dB。