蒸汽喷射泵在硝基氯苯生产中的应用与改进

针对硝基氯苯生产中精馏系统使用蒸汽喷射泵存在的问题 ,通过技术改造使该泵在生产中达到免维修使用。     

钼冶炼烟气制酸高氟废水的处理

钼冶炼烟气制酸产生的高氟废水采用电石渣-氯化钙和硫酸亚铁处理,再用浓硫酸反调pH值后排放.通过实验室试验,确定中和pH值范围为10～ 11、氯化钙用量为400 mg/L、硫酸亚铁用量为600 mg/L,沉淀时间4h.工业应用表明,出水可满足GB 8978-1996《废水综合排放标准》一级排放要求.     

氯化氢中水分测定方法的探讨

采用重量法和卡尔菲休水分测定法对氯化氢气体中的水分进行测定。结果表明,2种分析方法测试数据准确度较高,都可以作为中控脱水的分析方法,但重量法操作简单,所需分析仪器价廉易得,在环保方面优于卡尔菲休水分测定法。     

增塑剂在软质PVC中的发展

概述了增塑剂的品种和相关应用,并展望了高分子增塑剂在软质PVC中的发展趋势。提出利用PET废料制备（DOTP）,它是一种优良的PVC增塑剂。     

FIA法测定大孔型阴树脂交换性能的应用研究

用开发的阴树脂性能FIA分光光度测定法,对不同厂家的大孔型阴树脂、同厂家的大孔型和凝胶型阴树脂的交换性能、均粒与非均粒树脂的交换性能进行了应用研究。结果表明,FIA法与国标法的测定结果有很好的相关性(相关系数r=0．990),并具有试剂耗量少、操作简单、自动化程度高等优点,能一次测定给出树脂的工作交换容量、平衡交换容量、全交换容量、交换速率、利用率等5个参数,可用于对其他各种阴树脂交换性能的理论研究。     

第十九讲——电镀的安全生产与清洁生产(一)

介绍了氯化物镀锌液中硝酸根、铬酸根等阴离子,以及油污、光亮剂分解产物、表面活性剂等有机杂质的影响和去除方法。提出了减少有机杂质积累的若干措施,如坚持添加剂少加勤加的原则,控制好溶液组分(尤其是氯化钾和硼酸)和液温、pH等工艺条件,采用增溶性好的载体,以及研发新型光亮剂。     

Removing low ppb level perchlorate, RDX, and HMX from groundwater with cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) pre-loaded activated carbon

Perchlorate contaminates vast amounts of groundwater throughout the United States which could potentially be used as potable water. Activated carbon pre-loaded with cetyltrimethylammonium chloride has been shown in this research to be an effective adsorbent for removing perchlorate from three low conductivity (50-66 microS/cm) groundwaters containing perchlorate (ClO(4)(-)) concentrations of 0.85, 1.0, and 5.6 parts per billion (ppb), respectively. In rapid small-scale column tests (RSSCTs), the virgin granular activated carbon (GAC) (used as a control) treated between 20,000 and 40,000 bed volumes (BV) of water. In contrast, the activated carbon that was pre-loaded with CTAC processed 170,000-270,000 BV before perchlorate was detected above 0.25 ppb in the effluent. Though this pre-loading significantly increased the capacity for perchlorate, it also diminished the GAC's capacity to remove organics. The groundwater containing 1 ppb ClO(4)(-) also contained the nitro-organics HMX (0.6 ppb) and RDX (5.5-6.6 ppb). RDX was detected in the effluent from the CTAC-pre-loaded bed after only 8000 BV had been processed whereas 308,000 BV could be processed through the virgin bed before RDX was detected. Likewise, HMX breakthrough was observed after 116,000 BV in the CTAC-pre-loaded bed while the virgin RSSCT exhibited no breakthrough of HMX during a test that was operated for 309,000 BV. However, by combining a CTAC-pre-loaded bed followed by a virgin GAC bed in series, both perchlorate and RDX could be removed for the same length of time.     

氯化铁催化合成己二酸二丁酯

报道了 0 .0 5mol己二酸 ,0 .2 0 mol正丁醇 ,在 1 .0 g Fe Cl3 · 6 H2 O催化下 ,回流分水反应 2 .0 h合成己二酸二正丁酯的实验结果 ,酯化率达 86 .9%。     

氯离子与冷却水系统中不锈钢的腐蚀

综述了有关氯离子对冷却水系统中不锈钢腐蚀研究的最新进展,涉及冷却水中氯离子引发不锈钢孔蚀、缝隙腐蚀和应力腐蚀开裂的机理,氯离子的限度,以及影响水中不锈钢腐蚀的其他因素.对如何应对冷却水中氯离子的负面效应提出了见解.