聚酯新型催化剂乙二醇锑的工业应用

介绍了国产新型催化剂惭二醇锑在洛阳石油化工总厂聚酯装置上的使用情况，结果表明：乙二醇锑催化剂活性高、易溶解；以乙二醇锑催化剂合成的聚酯产品质量稳定，纺丝时的加工性能明显得到改善。     

聚酯型粉末涂层附着力异常的原因分析

针对热镀锌板表面聚酯型粉末涂层附着力异常的问题,对比了涂层脱落和正常前处理的基材表面形貌、元素组成、清洁度和红外光谱,得出涂层附着力异常的原因为基材表面在喷涂前发生氧化和油污未除净,给出了相应的解决措施。     

对苯型不饱和聚酯树脂的合成

以对苯二甲酸、乙二醇、丙二醇、富马酸及苯甲酸为原料,在辛酸亚锡作催化剂的条件下,采用直接酯化法合成了不饱和聚酯树脂,探讨了合成反应条件及不饱和聚酯与苯乙烯的相容性。     

高岭土改性聚酯纤维

介绍了高岭土在改性聚酯中的作用、纤维级高岭土的性质以及改性聚酯的制造方法．指出了我国开发高岭土改性聚酯纤维的的前景．     

聚酯的摩尔质量与机械性能研究——Ⅰ.动态力学性能

应用粘弹谱仪考察了不同摩尔质量的聚酯(PET、PBT、PBT/PET)的动态力学性能,结果表明摩尔质量增大将提高其模量,但亦导致结晶速度变慢,使测得的模量反而比摩尔质量较低的试样小.     

110 dtex/36f抗菌POY纺丝工艺研究

讨论了干燥温度、纺丝温度、冷却成形条件等对纺丝的影响。指出预结晶温度为160℃,干燥温度为145℃时,干燥效果较好。螺杆各区温度比常规纺丝时低10℃,纺丝顺利。侧吹风速0.37m/s,风温25℃,风湿75%,丝条稳定;上油率达0.9%时,集束性较好。此抗菌纤维抑菌率达99.99%以上。     

全自动机器人在涤纶长丝生产中的应用

"机器换人"是荣盛石化股份有限公司在化纤生产中的一次设备革新,也是将传统生产逐步过渡到智能化生产的一次大胆尝试。介绍了从德国引进的高端工业自动化落丝包装一体化设备,通过全自动机器人的运用,实现从落丝—输送—检测—中间立体仓储—包装等全自动一体化功能,帮助企业提高了自动化程度,节省了人工成本,提高了生产效益。     

Conductive Papers Containing Metallized Polyester Fibers for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Conductive papers were developed for preventing or reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI), and their shielding efficiency was evaluated. This type of conductive paper consists of wood pulp, synthetic pulp and metallized polyester fibers (0.5–2.0 mm long and 14 m in diameter) whose surfaces are coated with nickel alone (Ni-PET) or copper and nickel double layers (Ni-Cu-PET) by electroless plating. In this report, the effect of the characteristics of these metallized fibers, such as their conductivity, geometry and the concentration of fibers in paper, which lead to high efficiency for shielding effectiveness is discussed. For instance, one of the conductive papers (80 g/m2) which was prepared by mixing 40% Ni-Cu-PET and 60% synthetic polyethylene pulp showed over 40 dB shielding effectiveness between 10 MHz and 1 GHz.     

聚酯酰胺热熔胶的合成及其性能研究

研究了以聚酯胶和聚酰胺胶为原料在催化剂作用下加热共熔,通过大分子链交换反应制备织物用聚酯酰胺热熔胶的方法。用聚酯胶的溶剂对所得产品进行溶取试验并且通过红外光谱分析都证明了链交换反应的存在。用该法所得产品粘接强度大,既耐水洗又耐干洗,适用于粘合衬生产。     

Layering garments during rest and exercise in the cold (8°C): wearer responses and comparability with selected fabric properties

How garments contribute to performance of the clothing system during wear is of interest, as is understanding the value of using fabric properties to inform end-use characteristics. To investigate the influences of layering upper-body garments, four fabrics were used to construct two first-layer garments (wool and polyester) and two outer-layer garments (wool and membrane laminate). Over six sessions, 10 moderately trained males wore each first-layer garment as a single layer and in combination with each outer-layer garment while resting, running and walking in cold environmental conditions (8 ± 1°C, 81 ± 4% RH). Here, the type of garment arrangement worn (fabric type or number of layers) had little influence on heart rate, core body temperature and change in body mass. Weighted mean covered skin temperature was warmer and weighted mean next-to-skin vapour pressure was typically higher (following the onset of exercise) with two layers versus one. Differences among fabrics for individual properties were typically overstated compared to differences among corresponding garments for physiological and psychophysical variables under the conditions of this study. These findings inform the interpretation of particular fabric properties and highlight issues to be acknowledged during development/refinement of fabric test methods.

Practitioner Summary: We examined the way in which selected fibre, fabric and garment (layering) characteristics contribute to performance of the clothing system during wear under cold conditions. Selected properties of the constituent fabrics were found to provide limited insight into how garments perform during wear under the conditions of this study.