高强超薄薄膜料7000 F长周期生产探索

从工艺、设备等方面对生产高密度聚乙烯产品7000F的难点进行了统计分析，主要存在质量不稳定、低聚物量大、易堵塞工艺管线、离心机故障率高、己烷汽提塔系统易堵塞、造粒困难等问题，并对此提出了相应对策。通过技术改造、优化工艺参数等手段，使7000F生产周期在1个月以上，基本达到了长周期稳定生产的目的。     

纺丝拉伸工艺对聚酯异形丝形态和性能的影响

对不同聚酯异形丝的生产工艺进行了研究,探讨了不同异形度异形丝的形态和性能之间的相互关系。结果表明:纺丝温度和侧吹风条件对异形丝的异形度和条干不匀率有较大的影响,适当增大侧吹风速度,有利于提高纤维的异形度,拉伸定型温度对异形丝的沸水收缩率和力学性能有显著影响。     

二甘醇单叔丁基醚合成产品的色谱—质谱分析

本文作者采用色谱—质谱联用法定性地分析了合成的二甘醇单叔丁基醚及其它副产物,并用质谱谱图解析方法确定了它们的结构。     

Electrophoretic Separation of Nanoparticles with a Discrete Number of Functional Groups

A concept is describe that facilitates the modification of colloidal nanoparticles of different materials with an exactly known number of variable functional groups. In particular, a procedure for the surface functionalization of nanoparticles with a controlled number of mono‐ or bifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) molecules of suitable chain length is reported. Conjugates of nanoparticles with one, two, and three PEG molecules per nanoparticle could be separated using gel electrophoresis. Molecules with additional functionalities could be conjugated to the free ends of the bifunctional PEG molecules. In this way the PEG molecules act as convenient spacers that allow for the sorting of nanoparticles with a discrete number of functional groups.     

PP/PE熔体流动速率比与共混体系力学性能的关系

选择不同熔体流动速率(MFR)的乙-丙共聚型聚丙烯(PP)和聚乙烯(PE),分别配混出一系列不同熔体流动速率比(R_M=MFR_(PP)/MFR_(PE))的共混体系。深入探讨了共聚PP/PE共混体系的力学性能与PP和PE间R_M的关系。结果表明,在适宜的R_M范围內,PE能对乙-丙共聚型PP具有良好增韧增强效果。在025后,体系性能劣化。     

Compatibilization of polyethylene/aluminum hydroxide (PE/ATH) and polyethylene/magnesium hydroxide (PE/MH) composites with functionalized polyethylenes

Study was made of the compatibilization of polyethylene/aluminum hydroxide (PE/ATH) and polyethylene/magnesium hydroxide (PE/MH) composites with composition 60/40 wt%. Compatibilizers were hydroxyl or carboxylic acid functionalized copolymers prepared in our laboratory with metallocene catalysts and commercial butyl acrylate, maleic anhydride, epoxy, and acrylic acid functionalized polyethylenes. Comparison was made with stearic acid treatment of the composites. The effect of polymeric compatibilizers on the properties of the composites was studied by tensile and impact tests, dynamic mechanical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, morphology studies, and flammability tests. Adhesion of the PE/ATH and PE/MH composites was significantly improved, as seen in morphology studies in the changed fracture mechanism. The improved adhesion was particularly reflected in the mechanical properties: an improvement in both stiffness and toughness was achieved with use of the functionalized copolymers prepared with metallocene catalysts. According to cone calorimetry, flame retardancy properties of the composites did not deteriorate upon addition of compatibilizers.     

增强阻燃PET工程塑料的研究

利用DSC，红外光谱图，电镜照片研究玻璃纤维与PET界面，发现添加30份经偶联剂处理的玻璃纤维可以有效增强增韧PET，玻纤表面处理剂硅烷能显著提高PET工程塑料的力学性能及界面粘结强度。通过阻燃效果分析，8-9份的溴-锑阻燃剂即可使PET/玻纤复合材料的氧指数达27。DSC分析表明玻璃纤维。阻燃剂粒子，滑石粉均起到成核剂的作用。     

环氧乙烷的吸收与催化水合法制乙二醇

在环氧乙烷吸收反应的研究过程中,配制含乙二醇的NY催化剂水溶液吸收环氧乙烷,考察了温度、环氧乙烷分压、环氧乙烷停留时间、反应液体停留时间等对环氧乙烷吸收量和转化率的影响。实验结果表明,在45℃、环氧乙烷分压大于0.06 MPa、环氧乙烷停留时间不小于0.1 min、液体停留时间不小于20 min的工艺条件下,溶液中总环氧乙烷的质量分数可达20％,环氧乙烷转化率为22.5％左右。     

Isothermal crystallization and spherulite nucleation in blends of polypropylene with metallocene‐prepared polyethylene

The isothermal crystallization behavior and morphology of a polypropylene (PP)‐based copolymer, a metallocene‐prepared linear low‐density polyethylene (M‐LLDPE) and their three 10/90, 30/70 and 50/50 M‐LLDPE/PP blends have been investigated. The PP and M‐LLDPE contained 5 ethylene and 3.3 mol% hexene‐1 as a comonomer, respectively. Isothermal crystallization studies revealed a different temperature‐dependence on crystallization for M‐LLDPE, PP and their blends and the crystallization half‐life for the M‐LLDPE was higher than either PP or the blends at a certain temperature. The PP‐rich blends also showed a quite similar crystallization rate to that of PP. Investigations on the variation of spherulite growth rate of PP in the blends at different temperatures revealed no significant change and was quite independent of the amount of M‐LLDPE being employed. The morphology studies revealed that the nucleation densities of the PP spherulites decreased by introducing M‐LLDPE into PP and the M‐LLDPE remained as discrete droplets dispersed throughout the PP spherulites. The results obtained were consistent with no miscibility between the two components. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry