硫酸盐长期侵蚀下混凝土受弯构件受力性能试验

通过硫酸盐介质环境中长期工作混凝土构件受弯试验和混凝土材料性能试验,指出在某些情况下受硫酸盐侵蚀混凝土受弯构件可会有更好的抗裂性能。     

膜电解硫酸钠再生酸的实验研究

研究膜电解硫酸钠再生酸试验中硫酸钠浓度、氢氧化钠浓度和温度对电解的影响,讨论了电解硫酸钠的阴极、阳极材料选择等膜电解的技术问题。在c(Na2SO4)=1·5mol/L,c(NaOH)=1·5mol/L时,铅合金为阳极、镍为阴极,膜电解硫酸钠的电流密度可以达500A/m2。     

用硫酸铝废料处理冲灰水

江南电厂冲灰水存在着pH值超标、细灰难沉淀的问题．经试验，在冲灰水中加入含硫酸的硫酸铝废料，有效降低了冲灰水的pH值和悬浮物的含量，同时又解决了硫酸铝厂的废料处理问题，达到了双赢的效果。     

湿法磷酸脱硫（SO4^2—）净化研究

针对云南湿法磷酸进行了脱除硫酸根的实验研究，考察了沉淀剂用量，反应时间及温度等因素对硫酸根去除率的影响     

金隆公司300kt/a扩改工程吹炼工艺方案的论证

本文介绍了铜锍吹炼主要工艺方案 ,重点分析并对比了PS转炉、闪速吹炼炉工艺技术的先进性、可靠性、环境保护、操作实践以及运行情况 ,得出了基本结论 ,为金隆扩建改造工程吹炼工艺方案的选择提供了依据。     

The influence of the stabilizing agent SDS on porosity development in alkali-activated fly-ash based foams

Alkali activated foams (known also as “geopolymer foams”) are formed by the adding of a foaming agent, such as Al powder or H₂O₂, to an alkali activated matrix which can be based on, for example, fly ash, slag or meta-kaolin. The foaming agent decomposes and reacts inside the matrix, resulting in the release of gasses which form pores within the structure. Such pores have to be created before the alkali activated foams harden. In order to prevent the escape of these gasses from the foam, a stabilizing agent can be added to the foam mixture. This paper presents the results of tests involving the pore-foaming process in the case of highly porous, alkali activated, fly-ash based foams. Between 0.5 and 1.5 mass % of H₂O₂ was added to the fly ash precursor as a foaming agent, as well as different amounts (varying from 0.1 to 4.0 mass %) of the selected stabilizing agent, which is known as SDS - sodium dodecyl sulfate. The physical, mechanical, and microstructural properties of the hardened alkali-activated foams were determined. Their pore structures were characterised by SEM, as well as by a three-dimensional (3D) technique, X-ray computed micro-tomography. The advantage of the latter method is that a better insight can be obtained into the characteristics of the hardened pore structure, including information about its homogeneity and the pore size distribution. The influence of the amount of the added foaming agent, as well as that of the amount of the stabilization agent, was evaluated, and optimal addition mass percentages were determined. In the case of the best mixtures, the investigated hardened pore structures showed relatively good mechanical properties, and could therefore be used for various applications in the building industry.     

Extraction of aluminium as aluminium sulphate from thermal power plant fly ashes

Valuable metal extraction technology from thermal power plant fly ash is limited. In the present study, aluminium is extracted from fly ash as highly pure aluminium sulphate (>99.0%) by leaching with sulphuric acid, followed by pre-concentration and successive crystallization. Two types of fly ashes from different sources, i.e., Talcher Thermal Power Station (TTPS) and Vedanta Aluminium Company Limited (VAL) were chosen for comparative study on the extraction of aluminium as aluminium sulphate. The product is characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Purity of aluminium sulphate was also investigated by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP–OES). The extraction efficiency of aluminium depends on the varied solid-to-liquid ratio (fly ash : 18 mol/L H₂SO₄, g/mL) and particle size of fly ashes. Physico-chemical analysis indicates that the obtained product is Al₂(SO₄)₃·18H₂O, having low iron content (0.08%).     

Effective beneficiation of low content nickel ferrous laterite using fluxing agent through Na2SO4 selective reduction

To address the issue of high energy employment and un-green processing in limonitic laterites extraction, selective reduction using Na₂SO₄ additive with the introduction of different fluxes including quicklime, dolomite, and limestone followed by magnetic separation was studied. The objective of the research was to find out the influence of fluxes in optimizing ferronickel product of reduction. The reduction process was carried out at 1400 °C for 6 hours and the obtained product was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), emission dispersive x-ray (EDX), and x-ray diffraction (XRD) to image the morphology, determine the composition, and examine the mineralogical structure. Result showed that the employment of fluxes exhibited positive effect in improving the product. The highest nickel grade was 21.68 % using limestone flux, while the most promising recovery was 93.73 % utilizing dolomite flux. Meanwhile, mineralogical assessment also proved that the ascending of nickel content is due to the formation of troilite (FeS) as the result of synergy between Na₂SO₄ additives and carbonate minerals from fluxes. This result exhibits a notable performance of fluxes for improving the product of selective reduction.     

硝基复合肥生产系统优化改造

对硝酸-硫酸混酸法硝酸磷肥生产装置进行改造,添加硫酸钾生产三元硝基复合肥。介绍三元硝基复合肥的生产工艺流程、装置特点。生产的三元复合肥料产品水溶率高,深受用户好评,提高了公司市场竞争力。