钡盐对混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀的有效性研究

通过一年的浸泡试验,系统研究了钡盐对混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀作用的有效性.结果表明,钡盐对混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀破坏的改善作用与其种类和掺量有关.其中,掺量小于1.0%的氢氧化钡能改善混凝土的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能.氢氧化钡改善混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的机理是通过生成适量的BaSO4来降低SO42-离子浓度并细化毛细孔的孔径,达到降低石膏和钙矾石晶体的生成速度,进而起到延缓混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀破坏的速度.     

离子交换法从硫酸亚铁溶液中分离镍实验研究

本文针对高铁低镍硫酸亚铁溶液中镍铁分离困难的生产实际,采用离子交换技术对硫酸亚铁溶液中的镍铁分离进行了研究。通过条件实验考察了树脂装填量、吸附前液pH值、吸附时间、镍离子浓度等对镍铁分离效果的影响。结果表明,CH-90树脂对含镍硫酸亚铁溶液中镍有明显的优先选择性,树脂对镍的工作交换容量为15 mg/g。经过离子交换树脂处理,溶液中的铁镍摩尔比由处理前的17:1最高可以提高到93:1,镍去除率达到87%,处理后溶液含镍小于0.3 g/L,具有良好的分离效果。改变初始浓度和吸附反应时间,探究了树脂的吸附等温线和吸附动力学过程,发现树脂符合Langmuir吸附和准二级动力学方程,说明吸附属于单分子层吸附和定点吸附,吸附过程主要是离子交换控制的。     

钙镁复合药剂处理洗煤废水的效果及作用机理研究

用CaCl2与MgS04复配出新的复合药剂,通过试验确定了适宜m(CaCl2):m(MgSO4)=1:1.采用正交实验确定了钙镁复合药剂与PAM联用处理洗煤废水的最佳组合条件,并通过生产性试验验证了实验室的试验结果.分析认为钙镁复合药剂对洗煤废水的混凝机理并不完全符合DLVO理论,它是多方面因素共同作用的结果.     

硫酸铝催化乙酸异戊酯的合成研究

以冰醋酸和异戊醇为原料,利用硫酸铝(A12(SO4)3.18H2O)作催化剂合成乙酸异戊酯取得了阶段性成果。重点采用对比实验的方法探讨了投料比、催化剂用量、反应温度及反应时间对产率的影响。最佳工艺条件为:M冰醋酸∶M异戊醇=3∶2,催化剂用量为1 g;反应时间2 h;反应温度93~107℃。该合成方法具有操作安全简便、催化剂可回收使用等优点。     

Assessment on the mechanical,structural, and thermal attributes of green graphene-based water soluble polymer electrolyte composites

In the current study, graphene oxide (GO) was prepared using green chemistry with modified Hummer's method without incorporating sodium nitrate (NaNO₃). Solvent casting was employed to fabricate GO-doped poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), that is, PEO/GO composites with various proportion of Na₂SO₄ and were then subjected to characterization via advanced spectroscopic techniques for different physicochemical aspects to estimate their potential applications as marketable products. XRD analysis explored that fabricated composites are more crystalline than neat PEO. PEO/GO/Na₂SO₄ composite films offered maximum crystallinity. SEM displayed the same trend. TG/DTA thermogram exposed better thermal stability than pristine polymer. FTIR studies confirmed complexation among hybrid's components. Elongation-at-break and Young's modulus displayed an enhancing behavior with an incremental loading of salt and filler. In terms of mechanical performance, composite of PEO with 0.37 wt % GO and 0.08 g salt was found to be an ideal composition during the course of study. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48376.     

微波辐射对硫酸钙结晶生长的影响

在相同的结晶条件下,采用微波加热与传统加热所形成的硫酸钙晶体形貌有明显差异。通过蒙特卡罗模拟对此现象进行了分析和解释,模拟结果显示,微波辐射影响了硫酸钙晶体的生长过程,从而影响了硫酸钙晶体形貌。     

硫酸法钛白粉生产循环经济模式

针对硫酸法钛白粉生产中“三废”产生量大、处理成本高的问题,提出一种以废酸的资源化利用为核心的循环经济模式。水解工序排出的加（H2SO4）约20％的废酸通过多效真空浓缩为w（H2SO4）约55％的硫酸,用于钛白粉或磷化工装置,浓缩过程析出的一水硫酸亚铁用于生产硫酸,焙烧产生的w（Fe）约65％的烧渣作为钢铁厂炼铁原料。详细讨论了废酸浓缩工艺及工艺参数的选择,以及硫酸亚铁制酸需解决的工程问题。     

关于PAS生产工艺研究结果的报告

介绍了以硫酸铝为原料，采用凝胶法制备聚合硫酸铝（ＰＡＳ）的工艺技术条件。该工艺流程简单，具有较好的经济效益和环境效益。     

Crystallization of calcium sulphate hemihydrate in concentrated phosphoric acid solutions

We aim to show the existence of agglomeration by measuring and modelling secondary nucleation and crystal growth rates of calcium sulphate hemihydrate, CaSO₄-0.5 H₂O, in concentrated phosphoric acid solutions. Using a batch crystallizer we measured the evolution of the population density as a function of supersaturation, H₂SO₄ excess and stirring rates. All experiments were carried out at 90 °C in solutions at 40 wt.% of P₂O₅, simulating the usual conditions for crystallizing hemihydrate in the industrial processes of phosphoric acid production. Nucleation and growth rates were calculated from the population number densities, using the moments analysis method. A model is presented for describing the crystallization process of hemihydrate. It is shown that secondary nucleation and growth rates are quadratic functions of supersaturation. H₂SO₄ concentrations affect supersaturation but at the same supersaturation the growth rates are not significantly different. Nucleation is independent of the stirring rate, whereas growth rates are slightly affected for stirring rates up to 500 rpm. Taking agglomeration into account, the moments method fits very well the experimental data.     

由废触媒回收制备硫酸镍的研究

阐述了以双氧水车间废触媒为原料,制备七水硫酸酸镍的工艺条件,该工艺对原料的适应性广,且除杂效果好,镍回收率达９５％以上,产品质量符合ＧＢ／Ｔ６３９２－８６的要求。