全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45108篇 |
免费 | 4309篇 |
国内免费 | 1523篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1558篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 1837篇 |
化学工业 | 15814篇 |
金属工艺 | 820篇 |
机械仪表 | 1148篇 |
建筑科学 | 2356篇 |
矿业工程 | 201篇 |
能源动力 | 7094篇 |
轻工业 | 2050篇 |
水利工程 | 153篇 |
石油天然气 | 2227篇 |
武器工业 | 262篇 |
无线电 | 5728篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8102篇 |
冶金工业 | 506篇 |
原子能技术 | 293篇 |
自动化技术 | 790篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 179篇 |
2023年 | 1056篇 |
2022年 | 1955篇 |
2021年 | 2381篇 |
2020年 | 1721篇 |
2019年 | 1554篇 |
2018年 | 1368篇 |
2017年 | 1773篇 |
2016年 | 1831篇 |
2015年 | 1803篇 |
2014年 | 2678篇 |
2013年 | 2784篇 |
2012年 | 2984篇 |
2011年 | 3750篇 |
2010年 | 2551篇 |
2009年 | 2481篇 |
2008年 | 2154篇 |
2007年 | 2434篇 |
2006年 | 2259篇 |
2005年 | 1691篇 |
2004年 | 1431篇 |
2003年 | 1296篇 |
2002年 | 1154篇 |
2001年 | 1023篇 |
2000年 | 821篇 |
1999年 | 645篇 |
1998年 | 694篇 |
1997年 | 455篇 |
1996年 | 348篇 |
1995年 | 240篇 |
1994年 | 282篇 |
1993年 | 230篇 |
1992年 | 176篇 |
1991年 | 135篇 |
1990年 | 89篇 |
1989年 | 73篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 50篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 83篇 |
1984年 | 67篇 |
1983年 | 46篇 |
1982年 | 46篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
J. Gegner 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(3):290-297
Chemical Composition and Microstructure of Polymer‐Derived Glasses and Ceramics in the Si–C–O System. Part 2: Characterization of microstructure formation by means of high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction Liquid or solid silicone resins represent the economically most interesting class of organic precursors for the pyrolytic production of glass and ceramics materials on silicon basis. As dense, dimensionally stable components can be cost‐effectively achieved by admixing reactive filler powders, chemical composition and microstructure development of the polymer‐derived residues must be exactly known during thermal decomposition. Thus, in the present work, glasses and ceramics produced by pyrolysis of the model precursor polymethylsiloxane at temperatures from 525 to 1550 °C are investigated. In part 1, by means of analytical electron microscopy, the bonding state of silicon was determined on a nanometre scale and the phase separation of the metastable Si–C–O matrix into SiO2, C and SiC was proved. The in‐situ crystallization could be considerably accelerated by adding fine‐grained powder of inert fillers, such as Al2O3 or SiC, which permits effective process control. In part 2, the microstructure is characterized by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction. Turbostratic carbon and cubic β‐SiC precipitate as crystallization products. Theses phases are embedded in an amorphous matrix. Inert fillers reduce the crystallization temperature by several hundred °C. In this case, the polymer‐derived Si–C–O material acts as a binding agent between the powder particles. Reaction layer formation does not occur. On the investigated pyrolysis conditions, no crystallization of SiO2 was observed. 相似文献
92.
Hopes have again been raised about developing a “hydrogen economy”, in which hydrogen could be expected to replace oil and natural gas for most uses, including transportation and heating. It is again being claimed that hydrogen will be a widely available, clean, safe fuel. This article argues that such expectations are almost certainly illusory. Hydrogen, like electricity, is not an energy resource but an energy carrier. It takes more energy to extract hydrogen from water than burning the hydrogen can ever provide. There are also inevitable losses in storage, transmission, and final mechanical or heating applications. The question then turns on the efficiency—and safety—of the entire chain of conversion, from the energy source (fossil, solar, or other) to the final use. Moreover, energy sources (preferably renewable, for the long term) can be used for the direct creation of electricity, which can be introduced into the existing grid without requiring a vast investment in a new hydrogen distribution system. In addition, a hydrogen-based system would be unacceptably dangerous. This report will present a detailed technical and economic analysis of the problems with the proposed hydrogen economy and the advantages of some alternatives, principally electricity-based. A hypothetical case of what would be required for a hydrogen filling station serving the general public is closely examined. 相似文献
93.
改性双马来酰亚胺的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了双马来酰亚胺与烯丙基化合物形成的改性树脂体系的固化和热性能,讨论了单体配比、增韧剂、催化剂对性能的影响。 相似文献
94.
V S R Murthy 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1993,16(2):87-108
Research and development efforts on high-temperature, oxidation-resistant fibres have increased over the past decade due to
the demand for light-weight, stiff and strong composite materials in aerospace applications. Varieties of ‘high-performance’,
continuous, non-oxide fibres with low-density, high tensile strength and tensile modulus have been developed either from organic
precursors or via chemical vapour deposition for fabrication of ceramic matrix composites. Fibres derived from polymer precursors
(e.g. Nicalon, Tyranno, HPZ) are small in diameter (compared to CVD monofilaments) and are ideally suited for ceramic composites.
Processing, microstructural stability and mechanical properties of these newly developed SiC and Si3N4 base fibres are briefly reviewed in this paper. 相似文献
95.
从测得的竞聚率计算了单体链节在聚[苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸β(甲基亚硫酰基)乙酯](PSM)中的序列分布。苯乙烯(S)或甲基丙烯酸β(甲基亚硫酰基)乙酯(M)的长序列的概率随着PSM中相应单体含量的增加而增加。对于S和M摩尔分数大致相等的PSM,单体链节的长序列分布函数值相接近。用与此结构相近的PSM合成的稀土金属络合物,其催化活性不佳。在M短序列分布和S长序列分布较高的情况下,络合物的催化活性最好。所得聚丁二烯的微观结构与PSM中单体单元的分布无关。 相似文献
96.
S. MESCHINI A. MOLINARI A. CALCABRINI G. CITRO G. ARANCIA 《Journal of microscopy》1994,176(3):204-210
The intracellular distribution of the anthracyclinic antibiotic adriamycin in living cultured cells has been investigated by confocal microscopy. In human melanoma cells (M14), adriamycin was localized inside the nuclei. When adriamycin-treated M14 cells were allowed to recover in drug-free medium, a complete efflux of the drug from the nucleus was revealed. In recovered cells, a weakly fluorescent signal was observed in the perinuclear region. When M14 cells were recovered in a medium containing colcemid, a microtubule depolymerizing agent, the drug transport from the nucleus to the cell periphery appeared to be inhibited, suggesting that the microtubule network is strongly involved in drug transport mechanisms. In multidrug-resistant (MDR) cells the intracellular location of adriamycin was shown to be noticeably different from that of the parental wild-type cells. In particular, in resistant human breast carcinoma cells (MCF-7), adriamycin appeared to be exclusively located within the cytoplasm whereas the nuclei were shown to be completely negative. When adriamycin treatment was performed in association with MDR revertants, such as Lonidamine (inhibitor of the energy metabolism) or verapamil (inhibitor of the P-glycoprotein efflux pump), a marked enhancement of the cytoplasmic signal was observed in resistant cells. Under these conditions, adriamycin appeared concentrated in the perinuclear region, but the nuclei were still negative. Confocal microscopy proved to be a very useful method for the study of the intracellular transport of fluorescent substances, such as anthracyclinic antibiotics, and for the investigation of the multidrug resistance phenomenon in tumour cells. 相似文献
97.
98.
分子印迹技术及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分子印迹技术是将高分子科学、材料科学、生物学、化学工程等有机集成。基于分子印迹技术所制备的分子印迹聚合物具有选择性高、稳定性好、应用范围广等特点 ,近年来得到了日益广泛和深入的研究。介绍了分子印迹技术的原理、分子印迹聚合物的制备方法、分子印迹技术的应用场合和实例 ,并简要预测了分子印迹技术领域未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
99.
聚合物降解产物伤害与糖甙键特异酶破胶技术 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21
综述了钻井,完井,尤其是水力压裂作业中产生的多糖类聚合物伤害和应用糖甙键特异酶破胶,解除多糖类聚合物伤害的技术。第一节报道了聚合物降解产物造成的伤害,指出冻胶破胶液粘度低并不代表压裂液已从充填裂缝中充分返排,氧化破胶剂和普通酶破胶剂不能使多糖类聚合物充分降解,产生的大分子量,水不溶的降解产物可对地层造成伤害,消除伤害的办法是采用对糖甙键有特异性的各种水解酶作压裂液破胶剂或伤害地层处理剂。第二节报道了各种聚合物(纤维素,瓜尔胶,淀粉)糖甙键特异酶降解聚合物的机理。第三节报道了糖甙键特异酶(主要针对瓜尔胶)的应用性能测试及结果,包括岩心流动实验,含糖量和分子量测定,传导性测试。第四节介绍了糖甙键特异酶消除聚合物伤害和用作压裂液破胶剂的现场应用,包括选井原则,实施工艺要点及3个典型井例。 相似文献
100.
A quantum chemical study of the binding of Li+ cation to polyalkyloxides has been carried out. The lithium cation interaction with three polyalkyloxides (polyethylene oxide (PEO), polytrimethylene oxide (PTMO), and polypropylene oxide (PPO)) has been investigated using ab initio molecular orbital theory at the HF/6-31G* level with molecular models for the polymers. Coordination by one to six oxygens was considered. In addition, higher level calculations were carried out using G3(MP2) theory for coordination of Li+ by one oxygen. For coordination of lithium by one oxygen, the binding energy ordering is PTMO>PPO>PEO, with PTMO having the largest lithium cation affinity. The same ordering is found for larger coordination numbers with the exception of coordination by six oxygens, where the ordering changes due to the steric interactions. 相似文献