A review on Zeolite-Reinforced Polymeric Membranes: Salient Features and Applications

Various types of synthetic polymeric membranes have been fabricated for separation purposes in industry/laboratory. Zeolite is ceramic-based material and well known for its antiwear resistance and high mechanical strength. Mixed matrix membranes are the latest membrane technology constituting inorganic nanoparticle phase and organic polymer phase. The review represents various types and applications of zeolite-reinforced polymeric membranes. Consequently, fabrication procedure and working principle of zeolite-reinforced mixed matrix (polyimide, polysulfone, polycarbonate) membranes have been discussed. The significant relevance of polymer/zeolite membranes is in water purification, medical, catalytic, and gas separation industries. Improvement in polymeric membrane properties has been observed through incorporation of zeolite filler.     

不稳定交联剂在微球合成中的应用及性能影响

通过Ⅰ型稳定交联剂(MBA)与Ⅱ型不稳定交联剂(PEGDA)复合使用,采用反相乳液聚合法制备一种不稳定交联微球。通过本体聚合法考察PEGDA的分解温度为60~65℃,并结合激光粒度仪研究Ⅱ型交联剂对微球粒径、膨胀性能的影响,SEM观察微球水化前后的形态。研究发现,适量的Ⅱ型交联剂与MBA复合使用能够减小微球的初始粒径;微球水化前后形态近似球形,初始粒径约为3μm,膨胀后颗粒间发生团聚作用;不稳定交联微球尺寸分布较宽,在常温下几乎不膨胀,60℃后Ⅱ型交联剂失效,微球膨胀速率加快,膨胀倍率优于单一交联微球,1.95×105mg/L矿化度地层水中,微球18 h内中值粒径(D0.5)从13.94μm增加到70.71μm。     

Dielectric relaxation studies on polymeric salts: Poly(methylmethacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminopropyl-acrylamide) benzoic acid systems

A series of polymeric salts of p-substituted benzoic acids in poly(methylmethacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide) were prepared and AC impedance studies of film-attached electrodes were carried out. The impedance curves and conductivity variation with temperature were analysed. The parameter which describes the shape of the circular arcs in the impedance curves was temperature independent, and the distribution of relaxation times remained constant during the test on the material. Furthermore, the ionic conductivity was highly dependent on the chemical structure produced by the substituted benzoic group.     

Viscosity properties of base lubricating oils containing mineral oil,synthetic ester oil and polymeric additives

This paper presents the results of investigations into the physical properties, in terms of volatility, pour point and viscosity, of a composition base oil, whose components included mineral-and ester-based oils, and a polymeric thickener. The presence of the ester had limited effect, and this was improved by addition of the thickener.     

硫代受阻酚类抗氧剂

主要介绍了硫代受阻酚类抗氧剂的作用机理和现阶段典型产品的应用发展情况,最后介绍了高分子量硫代酚类抗氧剂。     

因子设计-效应面法优化交联淀粉微球的合成工艺

为了优化用反相悬浮法合成了新型交联淀粉微球(CSM) 的工艺,采用效应面法(RSM)分析交联荆质量分数、反应温度和引发剂浓度对于 CSM 品质(产率和溶胀度)的影响,并建立了相应的预测模型.方差分析的结果表明:交联剂质量分数、反应温度和引发剂浓度对于 CSM 产率和溶胀度这两项指标都有着极为显著的影响.优化所得的较优工艺参数为:交联剂质量分数为 0.5%、交联温度为 48℃、引发剂浓度为 3.7 mmol/L,对应的 CSM 产率和溶胀度的预测值分别为 77.5%和 246%.经试验证明:应用效应面法所得到的 CSM 合成工艺参数是可行的.     

聚乳酸硝苯地平缓释微球的制备与释药性能研究

以熔融缩聚制得的聚乳酸（PLA）作为载体,以聚乙烯醇为分散剂,二氯甲烷为溶剂,采用乳化-溶剂蒸发法制备聚乳酸硝苯地平（PLA／NFD）缓释微球。通过红外光谱（FT—IR）和生物显微镜对聚乳酸硝苯地平缓释微球进行了表征,并用紫外分光光度法探讨了聚乳酸硝苯地平缓释微球的释药性能。结果表明：聚乳酸硝苯地平缓释微球呈现以光滑完整的球形,且聚乳酸和硝苯地平药物能够有机地结合为一体。合成的聚乳酸硝苯地平球形微球具有明显的缓释作用,而且增大硝苯地平,聚乳酸投药比,会提高微球的释放度,但包封率下降。     

聚二乙烯基苯微球制备及其在小分子和多肽反相色谱分离中应用

以二乙烯基苯为原料,采用微孔膜乳化法制备了尺寸均一的乳液,在75℃下悬浮聚合24 h,制得均一的聚二乙烯基苯微球,对其表面形态、粒径及其分布进行了表征,并考察了微球的色谱分离性能. 结果表明,微球呈多孔球体结构,粒径约为25 mm,平均孔径为14 nm,比表面积达520 m2/g,且机械强度好(可耐40~50 MPa高压). 利用该微球装填的半制备级高效液相色谱柱(300 mm×10 mm I.D.)分别分离酚类混合物和多肽混合物,分离度均大于1.5,最大理论塔板数分别达13000和21000 m-1,批次间重现性良好.     

壳聚糖磁性微球的制备及其对牛血清白蛋白的吸附性能研究

以Fe/C为磁性内核、液体石蜡为分散介质、Span-80为乳化剂、环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,采用反相悬浮包埋法制备了壳聚糖磁性微球.对微球表面的活性基团含量进行了测定.研究了用戊二醛活化、Cibacron Blue 3G-A修饰后的微球对牛血清白蛋白的吸附性能.结果表明,小粒径壳聚糖磁性微球经戊二醛活化后对牛血清白蛋白的饱和吸附量为46.3 mg·g-1,经Cibacron Blue 3G-A修饰后对牛血清白蛋白的饱和吸附量为66.2 mg·g-1.     

聚合物微球-缔合聚合物复合体系的封堵性能研究

针对海上稠油油藏地质特征及提高采收率的具体要求,选择聚合物微球与缔合聚合物进行复配,通过填砂管封堵实验和人造岩心驱油实验,发现复合体系兼具深部调剖和增黏驱油的性能,封堵性能、液流改向能力和驱油效果均优于单纯聚合物溶液.说明微球和缔合聚合物之间产生较好协同作用,为改善聚合物驱效果提供了新的方法.