可变频变压器的建模仿真与分析

采用高压直流输电方式连接两个异步电网存在谐波干扰、换相失败、难以实现功率平滑调节、无功功率不能随有功功率传输等问题。文章介绍了可变频变压器的的基本结构及原理,研究了可变频变压器的数学模型及控制模型,给出了可变频变压器传输功率与直流驱动电动机提供的驱动转矩之间的数学关系式,在此基础上采用PSCAD软件搭建了可变频变压器模型并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,可变频变压器可以实现两个异步电网之间的连接并进行功率双向平滑传输,响应速度快;通过转速控制器控制直流驱动电动机的转速可使旋转变压器的转速恒定,以弥补两个电网的频差,维持系统平衡。     

紧凑型边界扫描技术的功能与现状

芯片一体化进程的加剧以及对功耗控制的关注日益增加,边界扫描技术面临新的挑战,这些挑战来源于调试、应用、测试等方面,紧凑型边界扫描技术对此提出了有效的解决方法;以IEEE1149.7标准以及国内外文献报道为依据,对精简引脚与增强功能边界扫描技术的测试规范进行系统的分析,重点对该技术的新功能、新特性和新应用进行详细介绍;针对符合IEEE1149.1标准的测试系统与被测系统如何升级以实现IEEE1149.7标准新功能的问题提出了相应的建议;最后总结了该技术的发展方向和应用前景。     

具有时变状态滞后2-D离散系统的稳定与镇定(英文)

针对一类由局部状态空间(LSS)Fornasini-Marchesini(FM)第二模型描述的,具有时变状态滞后的2-D离散系统,其中时变滞后项的上、下界均为正实数,研究了其稳定性和控制综合问题。首先,利用Lyapunov-Krasovski泛函方法,提出了系统的稳定性准则。再根据这一准则,分别设计状态反馈和动态输出反馈控制器保证系统的稳定性。状态反馈控制律和输出反馈矩阵可由线性矩阵不等式(LMI)求得。最后,通过数值算例说明所得结果的有效性。     

STM32F207和DM9161A的以太网实现方案

电力抄表系统常通过网络采集和传输电网中的谐波等信息。本文提出了一种适合电力系统的网络设计方案。在STM32F207和DM9161A为核心的硬件平台上,完成了LwIP协议栈的移植,实现了远程终端和上位机通信。使电力系统更具实时性与交互性,并保证了通信的可靠性。     

Gain‐scheduled dynamic output feedback control for discrete‐time LPV systems

This paper presents synthesis conditions for the design of gain‐scheduled dynamic output feedback controllers for discrete‐time linear parameter‐varying systems. The state‐space matrix representation of the plant and of the controller can have a homogeneous polynomial dependency of arbitrary degree on the scheduling parameter. As an immediate extension, conditions for the synthesis of a multiobjective ??_∞ and ??₂ gain‐scheduled dynamic feedback controller are also provided. The scheduling parameters vary inside a polytope and are assumed to be a priori unknown, but measured in real‐time. If bounds on the rate of parameter variation are known, they can be taken into account, providing less conservative results. The geometric properties of the uncertainty domain are exploited to derive finite sets of linear matrix inequalities based on the existence of a homogeneous polynomially parameter‐dependent Lyapunov function. An application of the control design to a realistic engineering problem illustrates the benefits of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

New results on robust output regulation of nonlinear systems with a nonlinear exosystem

The global robust output regulation problem for nonlinear plants subject to nonlinear exosystems has been a challenging problem and has not been well addressed. The main difficulty lies in finding a suitable internal model. The existing internal model for handling the nonlinear exosystem is not zero input globally asymptotically stable, and can only guarantee a local solution for the output regulation problem. In this paper, we first propose a new class of internal models, which is guaranteed to exist under the generalized immersion condition. An advantage of this internal model is that it is zero input globally asymptotically stable. This fact will greatly facilitate the global stabilization of the augmented system associated with the given plant and the internal model. Then we will further utilize this class of internal models to solve the global robust output regulation problem for output feedback systems with a nonlinear exosystem. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Influence of base resistance on extracting thermal resistance for SiGe HBTs

In this article, the influence of base resistance on extracting thermal resistance for SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors is studied and an improved approach for determining the junction temperature and thermal resistance is presented. The proposed method for extracting thermal resistance is based on the temperature sensitivity of the base–emitter (B–E) voltage when the device is biased with a fixed emitter current density. This approach not only takes into account the self‐heating during the different ambient temperature measurement but also revises the empirical equation of B–E voltage due to the influence of base resistance during the power dissipation increment measurement. Results are obtained for devices with different emitter lengths and fingers. Compared with the conventional method, the thermal resistance is about up to 15% improvement for the device with 0.3 × 1.9 μm² emitter area and 13.8% for the device with 0.3 × 13.9 μm² emitter area. The accurate thermal resistance implemented in HICUM model has resulted in better fit for transistor output characteristics. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2012.     

可视化基站发电管理系统

针对以前的发电管理系统或只是数据呈现,提供市电及发电相关数据信息,或只是提供出车轨迹,主要实现对出车的管理,不能全面反应发电全过程且不便于对发电事件进行分析的情况,提出可视化发电管理系统的概念。在简要介绍了LBS系统、动力环境监控系统后,讲述了可视化基站发电管理系统的组成以及通过LBS定位管理、短信互动、实时监测数据等进行系统实现。可视化发电管理系统通过可视化的界面帮助发电管理人员进行管理,直观、便捷。     

SPI总线扩展PLC输出点数的设计与实现

针对PLC主模块可用输出点数少的缺点,提出了采用SPI总线和移位寄存器HC595相结合扩展PLC输出点数,并设计了输出扩展电路;根据SPI总线及HC595的时序特点,确定了SPI的时钟模式,解决了时序的配合问题,并确定了输出点数的逻辑顺序;UDTY端接一下拉电阻,保证其处于高电平,SPI2CLK信号取反后输入到HC595,保证其采样到稳定的SPI输出数据,滤波电容,提高了电路抗干扰性能;编程实现对扩展输出点数的控制。实际应用表明,该设计方案经济、可靠。     

基于LabVIEW的高温超导脉冲功率状态监控系统

脉冲功率数据采集系统是确保脉冲功率系统稳定安全运行的关键之一,超导脉冲功率系统由超导储能系统和外部放电电路组成。本文设计了基于LabVIEW的超导脉冲功率状态监控系统,该系统由多路传感器、信号调理电路和高精度数据采集系统构成,实现了对超导脉冲功率系统各个数据的精确采集,并利用虚拟仪器强大的数据处理能力,实现了对超导脉冲功率系统运行状态的准确判断,实验结果表明设计的状态监控系统能够有效地监控高温超导脉冲功率系统的运行状态。