激光等离子体产生条件的实验研究

用时间和空间分辨光谱诊断法研究了激光轰击Ｔｉ靶产生的等离子体发射光谱,测得了等离子体形成的时间,与理论符合很好;通过对不同背影气体压强环境中等离子体羽的飞行速度和电子温度的计算。讨论了背景气体在激诱导等离子体形成中的作用。     

油类产品的激光荧光光谱测量

利用紫外脉冲激光和光电倍增管相结合测量油类产品激光诱导荧光的光谱特性和时间特性，分析了荧光光谱的产生，给出了时间分辨荧光光谱的测量，实际测量了几种油产品的时间分辨荧光的光谱分布和荧光寿命，测得的荧光光谱分布结果和其他方法测量结果相同。     

~(52)Cr原子束激光生荧光稳频技术

通过分析52Cr原子光刻对激光系统的技术要求,详细介绍了一种基于原子束激光感生荧光(LIF)光 谱技术的稳频方法。     

Effective Periodic Poling in Optical Fibers

The distributions of electric field and induced second‐order nonlinearity are analyzed in the periodic poling of optical fibers. A quasi‐phase matching efficiency for the induced nonlinearity is calculated in terms of both the electrode separation distance between the applied voltage and generalized electrode width for the periodic poling. Our analysis of the quasi‐phase matching efficiency implies that the conversion efficiency can be enhanced through adjusting the separation distance, and the electrode width can be maximized if the electrode width is optimized.     

基于铷原子D1线塞曼能级间跃迁的光脉冲减速

基于铷原子D1线塞曼子能级间跃迁,可以观察到光脉冲减速现象。在实验中,当一束弱的右旋圆偏振探测光和一束强的左旋圆偏振耦合光同时耦合87Rb原子D1线F=2→F’=1塞曼子能级间跃迁时,就能在原子介质中获得高色散低吸收的电磁诱导透明现象,观察到光脉冲减速效应。耦合光越弱,光脉冲减速越大;光脉冲宽度越小,光脉冲延迟时间与脉冲宽度的比值越大。     

LDMOS功率器件在T/R组件中工程化应用研究

LDMOS微波功率器件与Si双极器件相比具有输出功率大、效率高、带宽宽等特点,在军用雷达电子系统中的广泛应用也是大势所趋,与其传统应用的区别是射频脉冲工作及饱和区工作。为了实现LDMOS的大规模工程化应用,必须通过调试解决LDMOS在C类或AB类工作条件下的一致性问题,电路设计时带外抑制信号增益,通过减小感应电动势提高器件使用可靠性等设计手段实现该器件的雷达工程应用。     

Modular Ligation of Thioamide Functional Peptides onto Solid Cellulose Substrates

Hetero Diels‐Alder (HDA) cycloaddition – as an effective modular conjugation approach – is employed to graft thioamide endfunctional oligopeptides onto solid cyclopentadienyl (Cp) functional cellulose substrates generating cellulose‐peptide hybrid materials. The highly reactive Cp moieties serve as diene functionality in the consecutive HDA reaction on the biosubstrate surface. Oligopeptides (i.e., the model peptide Gly‐Gly‐Arg‐Phe‐Pro‐Trp‐Trp‐Gly and the antimicrobial peptide tritrpticin) are functionalized at their N‐termini employing strongly electron deficient thiocarbonyl thio compounds resulting in biomacromolecules bearing a thioamide endgroup. The dienophile‐ functional peptides readily undergo HDA reactions at ambient temperature and under mild conditions in solution with synthetic polymers as well as on solid (bio)substrates. An in‐depth investigation is provided of the influence of the temperature, the Lewis acid catalysis and the side group exchange of thioamide functional oligopeptides reacting with Cp terminated poly(methyl methacrylate) (M_n = 2100 g·mol^?1, PDI = 1.1) in homogenous solution as well as Cp functionalized cellulose in a heterogeneous system. To assess the success of the grafting reaction, the soluble samples were subjected to characterization methods such as size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and SEC‐electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (SEC‐ESI‐MS). The heterogeneous “grafting‐to” reactions were monitored using high resolution attenuated total reflection (ATR) Fourier transform infrared microscopy (HR‐FTIRM) imaging, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and elemental analysis. Evaluation via elemental analysis leads to quantitative peptide cellulose surface loading capacities.     

甲状腺结节超声图像分割算法研究

超声甲状腺结节分割是发现与识别甲状腺良恶性肿瘤的关键技术之一.针对模糊聚类法无法准确分割超声图像甲状腺结节边缘,而局部拟合(RSF)模型法对手动初始化轮廓敏感的问题,提出一种融合空间约束模糊C均值聚类和局部拟合RSF模型的分割结节方法.用空间约束模糊C均值聚类法(SKFCM)对图像进行聚类并二值化聚类结果作为RSF模型法初始轮廓,克服了RSF模型法对初始轮廓敏感问题,水平集演化参数也将通过聚类结果自动给出,不再需要人为设定.同时改进了RSF模型法拟合项,并利用高斯正则化规则RSF模型水平集,提高了RSF模型演化效率,缩短了收敛时间.仿真实验结果表明,提出的甲状腺结节超声图像分割方法能够快速准确地分割出结节区域.     

InCl分子B3П1态时间分辨谱研究

采用激光诱导荧光技术对InCl分子B3П1→X1∑+荧光光谱进行了分析和归属,并对 B3П1(v′=0)→X1∑+(v″=0)的时间分辨谱进行了观测．首次得到InCl分子B3П1态(v′= 0)无碰撞辐射寿命т0≈353 ns,无辐射弛豫速率常数kQ≈1．985×10-10cm3molec-1s-1及 电子跃迁矩｜Re｜2=0．40D2．     

离子束辅助沉积制备高功率激光薄膜的研究

综述了离子束辅助沉积技术在高功率激光薄膜制备中的应用研究进展.指出该技术在制备高激光损伤阈值的薄膜中存在的问题,即出现过高的堆积密度,会给薄膜带来杂质缺陷、化学计量比缺陷、损伤缺陷、晶界缺陷,制备薄膜的残余应力存在着压应力增加的趋势,会改变薄膜的晶体结构等.并指出了该研究领域的研究方向.