磁粒研磨光整加工的实验研究

通过实验对磁粒光整加工中的关键部件——磁极的形状做了较全面的分析，得到了适合磁粒研磨的最佳磁极形状，解决了在磁粒研磨中经常出现的“磁滞”现象，从而提高了加工效率，改善了工件质量，同时也延长了磁极的使用寿命，为磁粒研磨技术在生产中的应用提供了重要的理论依据。     

采用模式搜索法对磁悬浮列车轨道梁的加工实现精确定位

磁悬浮列车轨道梁体积大、质量重,无法适用传统机加工定位方式,需由机床进行测量并与理论模型进行拟合以确定其加工位置。针对定位过程中的拟合问题,文章基于最小二乘原理,采用模式搜索法对理论模型和实际模型进行拟合,使其满足每个实测点与其对应理论点的距离的平方和为最小,从而实现对加工位置的精确定位,并得到从理论模型到加工模型的坐标变换参数和转换矩阵。     

Variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model and applications based on conflict distance

Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the physical world, as well as the limitation of human ability to comprehend, it is very difficult for any single method of uncertainty to effectively deal with the decision‐making problem that exists in real life. So, it is natural for us to think about incorporating the advantages of various theories of uncertainty to develop a more powerful hybrid method of soft decision‐making. In view of this recognition, the thought and method of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and variable precision rough sets are used to construct a novel intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model. With respect to the fact that the information system is intuitionistic fuzzy, the idea of measuring intuitionistic fuzzy similarity is used to define conflict distance. After that, this concept is combined with the variable precision rough sets so that a variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model is established, and its properties are investigated. After proposing an attribute reduction algorithm based on variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets, a case study is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of our novel model. The results show that our model indeed improves the classification ability of earlier models and possesses some ability to tolerate faults through adjusting the parameter λ and the confidence threshold β; it realizes the correct classification and extracts the decision rules.     

基于次锚节点的无线传感器网络改进加权质心定位算法

针对加权质心定位算法（ WCLA）对锚节点数量要求较高和定位精度较低的缺陷,提出一种基于次锚节点的改进加权质心定位算法（ IWCLA-SAN）。该算法在加权因子中引入修正系数,以提高定位精度;同时,将基于粒子群优化（ PSO）的定位算法的未知节点升级为次锚节点,在锚节点数量有限的情况下,以提高定位精度和定位覆盖率。仿真结果表明：该算法能有效提高定位精度和定位覆盖率。     

应用射频技术的商场智能导购系统

设计的电子导购系统,包括电子标签的选择,嵌入式 Android 系统的选择,电子导购系统功能模块的组成。同时设计了客户端的两大功能模块,包括促销信息功能模块的设计,电子地图定位模块的设计。讨论了定位RFID 标签的布局,并利用 RSSI 来评估其接收的信号强度并计算出标签和读写器的距离,根据相邻的四个标签的坐标,采用极大似然估计方法获得智能购物车的位置,能够用于商场内精准的定位。     

车联网中基于伪距双差的车辆定位技术

为满足车联网中定位精度的要求, 本文提出了一种伪距双差车辆相对定位算法,该算法通过车辆间伪距信息的车到车(Vehicle-to-vehicle,V2V)交互,抵消了公共误差及不同接收机的时钟偏移量,提高了伪距双差的车辆定位精度。通过对比分析伪距双差算法与全球定位系统（Global position system,GPS)单点定位算法的距离误差均方根,证明了伪距双差算法的定位精度。仿真结果表明采用伪距双差算法(Double differencing relative,DDR) 的相对定位技术在公共可见卫星 数大于4时,其相对定位性能优于GPS单点定位方法。     

基于腾讯地图的北斗/GPS/GSM三定位车辆监控系统

基于腾讯地图和北斗定位系统设计了一套三定位车辆监控系统,车辆将北斗卫星导航系统作为主要定位系统,GPS导航系统和基站定位作为辅助定位系统,保证了定位信号的可靠性.监控端可通过手机客户端实时查询车辆位置信息,并可通过腾讯地图查看车辆所处的确切位置.系统具有车辆防盗功能和安全驾驶功能,防止车辆意外丢失,可提醒驾驶员已疲劳驾驶、超速驾驶等行驶安全隐患.     

大空间双模多频段射频识别复合定位

针对室内大范围射频识别定位,提出一种双模多频段射频识别复合定位方法。被定位对象同时携带有源和无源两种模式的标签,微波频段阅读器与被低频频段信号激活的有源标签通信,根据有源标签信号区域选通超高频频段读写器天线,以减轻读写器天线之间干扰;以固定时间读写器天线对无源标签的收包次数为定位参数,在被定位对象位置计算过程中分区筛选最大后验概率位置并利用欧式距离修正定位坐标,完成贝叶斯概率定位算法的改进。实验验证表明,本文提出的复合定位方法,不但可以改善大空间定位中读写器天线间的干扰,而且与LANDMARC算法相比较,定位误差降低59.86%。     

High‐precision formation control of nonlinear multi‐agent systems with switching topologies: A learning approach

Arbitrary high precision is considered one of the most desirable control objectives in the relative formation for many networked industrial applications, such as flying spacecrafts and mobile robots. The main purpose of this paper is to present design guidelines of applying the iterative schemes to develop distributed formation algorithms in order to achieve this control objective. If certain conditions are met, then the control input signals can be learned by the developed algorithms to accomplish the desired formations with arbitrary high precision. The systems under consideration are a class of multi‐agent systems under directed networks with switching topologies. The agents have discrete‐time affine nonlinear dynamics, but their state functions do not need to be identical. It is shown that the learning processes resulting from the relative output formation of multi‐agent systems can converge exponentially fast with the increase of the iteration number. In particular, this work induces a distributed algorithm that can simultaneously achieve the desired relative output formation between agents and regulate the movement of multi‐agent formations as desired along the time axis. The illustrative numerical simulations are finally performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed distributed formation algorithms. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.