非冗余块预编码MIMO-OFDM系统盲信道估计算法

由于传统的盲信道估计算法靠引入块预编码来弥补子空间方法的缺陷,因此会牺牲一部分符号信息。针对上述问题,提出了一种非冗余块状预编码算法,将发送符号按奇偶成对分块重组,对其进行预编码,相应地接收信号的自相关矩阵具有块状结构,选取对角线上的两个块分别进行信道估计;同时讨论了预编码矩阵应该满足的条件以及预编码矩阵对信道估计和系统误码率的影响,以此设计了一种均衡方法,对两个估计值进行均衡,得到最终的信道估计．仿真表明,该方法可以在获得更好的信道估计效果的同时降低系统的误码率．     

预编码增益优化的预编码叠加训练设计

为获取更优的预编码增益,针对满秩预编码叠加训练模型,通过推导成对错误概率近似表达式,分析该模型中预编码矩阵带来的分集和编码增益,导出相应的优化策略,并据此提出基于线性调频序列的满秩预编码叠加训练方案．该方案采用线性调频序列构建预编码矩阵与训练序列,实现数据与训练的正交传输．与现有方案相比,该方案在相同信道估计性能下可获取更优的编码增益性能．仿真结果表明,该方案在高信噪比环境下可有效提高符号检测性能．采用线性调频序列比多相序列构建预编码矩阵与训练序列能获取更优的编码增益．     

基于部分协作的多小区下行MIMO鲁棒双层预编码算法

针对多小区协作多入多出（MIMO）系统中存在的信道状态信息（CSI）反馈回传过多的问题,提出了多小区部分协作MIMO系统预编码算法.首先建立了包含信道估计、量化和延时误差的联合误差模型,然后根据此信道误差模型,利用迫零和信漏噪比算法思想,提出一种多小区部分协作下的双层MIMO鲁棒预编码算法.数值分析及仿真结果表明,所提算法相比传统的多小区协作下行MIMO系统预编码算法,用户的误码率性能和系统和速率稍差,但在CSI反馈比特方面有一定优势.     

基于格规约辅助的MIMO系统GMD-TH预编码方案

现有的GMD-TH(Geometric Mean Decomposition-Tomlison Harashima)预编码方案在发射端未对获得MIMO(Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output)信道增益矩阵优化,因而其误码率和分集增益无法获得令人满意的效果.为此,在原有MIMO系统GMD-TH预编码的基础上,提出梁种基于格规约辅助的GMD-TH预编码方案.该方案采用基于格规约的算法对信道矩阵进行优化,经过优化的信道矩阵其列向量之间具有更好的正交性并且向量的长度更短,并且采用优化的信道矩阵提高了GMD-TH预编码MIMO系统的分集增益.仿真结果表明:相比于传统的线性预编码方案,该预编码方案有效地提高了MIMO分集增益,相同误码率下,信噪比降低3dB以上,具有实用价值.     

Joint precoding and power allocation for multiuser transmission in MIMO relay networks

This paper proposes a joint precoding and power allocation strategy to maximize the sum rate of multiuser multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) relay networks. A two‐hop relay link working on amplify‐and‐forward (AF) mode is considered. Precoding and power allocation are designed jointly at the base station (BS). It is assumed that there are no direct links between the BS and users. Under individual power constraints at the BS and relay station, precoders designed based on zero forcing, minimum mean‐square error and maximum ratio transmission are derived, respectively. Optimal power allocation strategies for these precoders are given separately. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed strategies, we simulate the uncoded bit error rate performance of the underlined system. We also show the difference of the sum rate of the system with the optimal power allocation strategies and with average power transmission. The simulation results show the advantages of the proposed joint precoding and power allocation strategies as expected. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Precoder Distribution and Adaptive Codebook in Wideband Precoding

Based on wideband precoding (WBP) in the multiple‐input multiple‐output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, an adaptive nonuniform codebook is presented in this paper. The relationship between the precoder distribution and spatial correlation is analyzed at first. A closed‐form expression based on overlapped isosceles triangles is proposed as an approximation of the precoder distribution. Then, the adaptive codebook design is derived with the approximate distribution to minimize quantization errors. The capacity and bit error rate performance demonstrate that the adaptive codebook with WBP outperforms the conventional fixed uniform codebook.     

Precoding with interference suppression sequence scheme for OFDM-based cognitive radio systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)is considered to be one of the promising schemes for cognitive radios(CR)systems,due to its flexibility in spectrum shaping.However,the traditional way of spectrum-notching failed to suppress out-of-band leakage enough,resulting in interference with licensed users(LUs).A novel spectrum shaping scheme is proposed in this article,where a precoder with interference suppression sequence(ISS)is for the first time introduced for shaping the spectrum of OFDM signals in OFDM-based CR systems.The precoder matrix together with ISS matrix is obtained by minimizing the power of out-of-band interference,which results in the sufficient interference suppression of OFDM signal to LUs.Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly suppress the interference power to LUs at a little cost of precoding efficiency.Meanwhile,the peak-to-average-power-ratio(PAPR)is invariable and the bit-error-rate(BER)performance over Rayleigh fading channel is improved.     

一种改进的SLNR多用户MIMO预编码方法

MU-MIMO系统中,基站在相同的时间与频率资源上与多个用户进行通信,导致不同用户之间存在同信道干扰。SLNR预编码方法将联合优化的问题转化成若干个独立优化问题,在系统性能与复杂度之间取到很好的折中。提出了一种改进的SLNR预编码方法,该方法在泄漏信号的基础上,考虑干扰信号的影响,对预编码向量进行迭代优化。仿真结果表明,与SLNR方法相比,该方法在理想CSI和非理想CSI情况下都可以进一步提高系统的吞吐量。     

IMT—Advanced协作多点传输技术——信道互异性校准

文章以协作多点传输技术为背景,基于信道互异性模型,介绍了3类较为典型的校准算法：基于硬件检测的自校准方法、基于天线自检测反馈的自校准方法、基于校准天线检测反馈的互校准方法。以此为基础,文章分析和研究了各校准算法的特性,评估和仿真了各校准算法协作多点传输技术在各类联合预编码算法下的系统性能,同时预测了校准算法未来的研究进程及可能面临的挑战。     

多天线广播信道模型安全性分析

在无线广播网络中,信道的广播特性会导致通信特别容易被窃听,通信中的防窃听问题就变得更加重要。根据多天线（MIMO）高斯广播信道模型（MGBC-CM）,并结合了MIMO块对角化预编码思想,建立了一种多天线广播信道可靠安全模型。基站在向用户发送数据之前先进行块对角化预编码,这样不仅可以消除用户之间数据的相互干扰,而且更重要的是还可以有效防止用户数据被窃听。仿真结果表明,该模型具有很好的保密性和安全性。