STAP中的矩阵求逆问题研究

针对空时自适应处理（STAP）中的采样协方差矩阵求逆问题,利用其为一正定Hermite阵这一特点,提出了一种利用Hermite阵对称性分块求逆的矩阵求逆新算法,并对该算法的运算量进行了定量分析和比较。从分析结果和仿真实验可以看出,该算法计算量小,存储量小,易于工程实现,相对于实际工程中较常用的Gauss消元法具有较明显的性能改善。     

基于遗传算法斜向探测电离层参数反演研究

斜向探测是电离层探测的主要方式之一,它能够获得电波传播群时延和频率关系的电离图。由于传输信号的媒质是电离层,因此斜测电离图包含了收发站之间电离层状态信息,通过对斜测电离图的反演可以提取电离层的状态信息。利用遗传算法,对斜向探测电离层参数进行了反演,获得了较好的结果,展示了该方法在电离层参数反演研究中的优点和实际应用前景。结果证明该方法具有一定的抗噪能力,具有良好的应用价值。     

一种基于FPGA的高速光谱反演系统

为了高速采集并反演光谱数据,采用FPGA设计了一种高速光谱反演系统.由FPGA控制CCD驱动模块,使CCD高速采集干涉条纹数据并传输给FPGA处理模块.设计了高速数据采集与处理的FPGA硬件结构,通过仿真数据分析了采集模块与处理模块的时序逻辑关系.为了同时满足系统光谱反演精度与速度的要求,对比了8 bit、10 bit和12 bit数据位深条件下的频谱分布,实验结果显示,位深越小速度越快,但其会降低光谱反演的对比度;而位深越大光谱反演的对比度越好,但处理速度越慢,综合考虑本系统采用10 bit位深结构.实验针对中心波长为975 nm的激光进行光谱反演,并与MATLAB反演数据进行对比分析.结果显示本系统检测精度符合要求,且速度更快.     

高频地波雷达天线阵抗电离层干扰

高频表面波雷达是近年发展起来用于超视距监测大面积海洋环境的工具,但由于天线本身的特性和天线场的限制,发射天线辐射波束E面有一定的宽度或向上翘起一定角度,其辐射的电磁波能量除了沿海面绕射传播外,还有一部分能量以一定的角度向上半空间辐射,与电离层和所经路径上的散射体相互作用后,其后向散射信号又以原路径回到雷达,并对雷达形成严重的自干扰.本文基于自适应天线理论,在对功率倒置算法改进的基础上,介绍了一种自适应对消电离层自干扰新方法,雷达现场观测实验表明,本方法可以抑制电离层自干扰.     

基于动态逆的队形保持控制器设计

研究了无人机之间存在气动耦合的编队飞行系统模型。对模型运用时标分离原则将其划分为快变和慢变两个子系统,并且快变子系统的输出作为慢变子系统的输入参与控制。两个子系统分别用动态逆设计控制器,并在慢回路用干扰观测器补偿逆误差和模型的不确定性。通过仿真说明所设计的紧密队形保持动态逆控制器是非常有效的。     

Phase Inversion Strategy to Flexible Freestanding Electrode: Critical Coupling of Binders and Electrolytes for High Performance Li–S Battery

Development of flexible and freestanding electrode is attracting great attention in lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, but the severe capacity fading caused by the lithium polysulfides (PSs) shuttle effect remains challenging. Herein, a completely new polymeric binder of polyethersulfone is introduced. Not only it enables massive production of flexible/current‐free electrode by a novel concept of “phase‐inversion” approach but also the resultant polymeric networks can effectively trap the soluble polysulfides within the electrode, owing to the higher hydrophilicity and stronger affinity properties than the routine polyvinylidene fluoride. Coupling with polysulfide‐based electrolyte, the Li–S cell shows a higher capacity of 1141 mAh g^?1, a lower polarization of 192 mV, and a more stable capacity retention with 100% Coulombic efficiency over 100 cycles at 0.25C. The advantages of favored binder and electrolyte are further demonstrated in lithium‐ion sulfur full battery with lithiated graphite anode, which demonstrates much improved performance than those previously reported. This work not only introduces a novel strategy for flexible freestanding electrodes but also enlightens the importance of coupling electrodes and electrolytes to higher performances for Li–S battery.     

Lateral‐Polarity Structure of AlGaN Quantum Wells: A Promising Approach to Enhancing the Ultraviolet Luminescence

Aluminum‐gallium‐nitride alloys (Al _x Ga_{1– x} N, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1) can emit light covering the ultraviolet spectrum from 210 to 360 nm. However, these emitters have not fulfilled their full promise to replace the toxic and fragile mercury UV lamps due to their low efficiencies. This study demonstrates a promising approach to enhancing the luminescence efficiency of AlGaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) via the introduction of a lateral‐polarity structure (LPS) comprising both III and N‐polar domains. The enhanced luminescence in LPS is attributed to the surface roughening, and compositional inhomogeneities in the N‐polar domain. The space‐resolved internal quantum efficiency (IQE) mapping shows a higher relative IQE in N‐polar domains and near inversion domain boundaries, providing strong evidence of enhanced radiative recombination efficiency in the LPS. These experimental observations are in good agreement with the theoretical calculations, where both lateral and vertical band diagrams are investigated. This work suggests that the introduction of the LPS in AlGaN‐based MQWs can provide unprecedented tunability in achieving higher luminescence performance in the development of solid state light sources.     

基于哨兵3A-OLCI影像的内陆湖泊藻蓝蛋白浓度反演算法研究

蓝藻是内陆富营养水体水华发生的主要优势藻种, 而藻蓝蛋白 (Phycocyanin, PC) 是蓝藻的标志性色素, 因此利用遥感估算水体中藻蓝蛋白浓度从而对蓝藻水华预警具有重要意义。利用太湖、滇池、洪泽湖的实测数据, 构建藻蓝蛋白随机森林遥感估算模型, 并将模型应用到哨兵3A-OLCI影像。通过对随机森林的输入自变量进行重要性分析, 发现第7波段 (620 nm) 、第8波段 (665 nm) 和第9波段 (675 nm) 三个波段对藻蓝蛋白反演的影响程度最大。同时, 反演结果表明, 随机森林反演的藻蓝蛋白浓度平均绝对百分比误差 (MAPE) 为34. 86%, 均方根误差 (RMSE) 为38. 67μg/L, 与Simis等半分析算法和齐琳的PCI (Phycocyanin Index) 指数模型相比, 平均绝对百分比误差 (MAPE) 分别提高了85. 06%和15. 65%, 均方根误差分别提高了26. 08μg/L和19. 86μg/L。利用地面实测数据对同步卫星影像大气校正进行精度评价, 发现MUMM (The Management Uint Mathematical Model) 算法可以用于OLCI影像的大气校正, 尤其在560779 nm处共8个波段的MAPE低于30%, 光谱曲线与实测光谱曲线形状保持一致。结果表明所构建的基于哨兵3A-OLCI影像的藻蓝蛋白随机森林反演模型, 可以成功的应用于我国的内陆富营养化湖泊, 为我国内陆湖泊藻蓝蛋白浓度的遥感反演提供一个新的算法。     

Nickel silicide formation on Si(100) and Poly-Si with a presilicide N2 + implantation

The key feature of this study is to incorporate N₂ ⁺ implant prior to Ni sputtering on the poly-Si gate and source/drain regions. The results show that the incorporation of the presilicide N₂ ⁺ implant is able to suppress agglomeration in the Ni silicide films up to 900°C and enhance the phase stability of NiSi on Si(100) up to 750°C. Stable and low sheet resistance was achieved on the silicided undoped poly-Si up to 700°C due to reduced layer inversion, which is driven by grain boundary energy and the surface energy of the poly-Si.     

One Dimensional Inverse Dielectric Profiling of Embedded Slabs by a Quadratic Approximation

In this paper the inverse problem of the determination of the dielectric profile of a slab embedded into a homogeneous half space starting from the knowledge of the scattered field for different illumination angles is considered. A comparison between the features of a linear and a quadratic distorted approximation of the scattering problem is carried out, in order to determine the kind of profiles that can be reconstructed. In particular, the investigation of the direct problem reveals that, under the linear approximation, only a limited number of Fourier harmonics of the profile give contribution to the scattered field. The use of the quadratic approximation allows to change the number and order of the harmonic that can be imaged. The dependence of the results on the dielectric permittivity of the host medium is also highlighted. Numerical examples support the theoretical considerations.