用CT技术确定砂岩的孔隙度

周渤然等．用ＣＴ技术确定砂岩的孔隙度．测井技术，１９９４，１８（３）：１７８～１８４本文首先提出用计算机层析（ＣＴ）技术确定砂岩孔隙度的原理和方法。通过对四块人工岩样和六十块砂岩岩样的测定，其结果表明该方法是可靠的。使用ＣＴ技术可定量、定性地解释某些岩样的内部特征，重矿物分布及裂缝变化情况。实践表明，采用图象减法技术则有助于消除光束硬化现象造成的误差。     

一种改进的4.8kb／s码激励线性预测语音编码

本文介绍了码激励线性预测（ＣＥＬＰ）语音编码的基本原理，研究了一种制约随机激励的线性预测编码方案。它将随机激励码字进入合成滤波器的数量与自适应码本的性能指标联系起来，有效地减少了激励噪声对合成语音的影响。计算机模拟结果表明，这种方法在主观上改善了语音质量。     

黄土塬区天然气地震技术和综合解释

黄土塬区复杂的地表条件难以获得可供解释的物探资料,本文给出了勘探天然气的地震技术,在野外弯线地震数据采集中,冲沟区运用了弯线高分辨率技术;塬上区采用非纵测线和地震测深观测系统,大药量、深井和强化组合法的接收条件。初步解决了弯线地震资料处理中二维滤波、静校正、速度分析等技术难题。摸索出一套以地震为骨架,构造解释与岩性解释相结合,重力-电法-地震联合解释落实古生界天然气构造圈闭的综合物探解释技术,并以实例展示方法的有效性。     

Cure Levels, Processing Methods and Meat Source Effects on Low-fat Frankfurters

Frankfurters were manufactured from lean meats (100% beef and 50:50 beef-pork) to contain reduced levels of fat (about 1.3%). A curing solutibn was added to yield 160% of fresh meat weight. Three processing methods, coarse ground tumbled, fine ground tumbled and fine ground emulsified were used. All products were cooked in live steam to 71°C internal temperature. Product yields, penetrometer values, color, chemical composition, caloric content and added water were evaluated. Emulsified frankfurters from 50:50 beef-pork mixtures at 160% cure had texture similar to conventional product as well as increased (P<0.05) yields, acceptable color and 74% fewer calories.     

高灵敏度热释电摄象管红外电视系统

针对热释电摄象管(PEV)在传统的对称斩波模式下存在的各种问题,设计了一种新的非对称斩波模式PEV红外电视系统.通过提高PEV摄象机的温度响应率R_i和采用高去噪声信号处理系统,大大改善了PEV红外成象系统的性能.     

Bulk modification of styrene–butadiene–styrene triblock copolymer with maleic anhydride

The bulk modification of SBS rubber with maleic anhydride in a mixing chamber of a Haake rheomixer was studied. The effect of temperature, maleic anhydride, and benzoyl peroxide concentrations on the grafting efficiency was evaluated. High grafting efficiency was achieved when the ratio of peroxide and maleic anhydride concentration was high. On the other hand, on this condition high insoluble fraction was generated. The addition of a diamine, 4,4′‐diaminediphenylmethane to the reaction mixture minimizes the amount of insoluble polymer. However, the grafted MAH content also decreases. The graft copolymer was characterized by infrared spectroscopy and the grafting extension was determined by titration. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2953–2960, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10355     

Thermoreversible Gelcasting: A Novel Ceramic Processing Technique

A new ceramic processing method, thermoreversible gelcasting (TRG), has been developed. The method uses a gelation process that can be reversed multiple times. Two Al₂O₃ systems have been explored with the use of a specific triblock copolymer to form a binding gel network. The mixture becomes a free-flowing liquid on heating above 60°C. However, on cooling below 60°C, the slurry instantaneously transforms to a physical gel. This process can be reversed easily (essentially with an infinite processing time window) while the solvent is present in the system, which is advantageous when trying to produce high-quality dense pieces if initial casting irregularities occur. Near-theoretically dense specimens have been produced with properties consistent with reported values of high-density Al₂O₃.     

Fast and Compact 16 by 16 Cellular Neural Network Implementation

The paper presents a Cellular Neural Network implementation based on a high gain sigmoid operation. The required simplifications to the original theory are described that allow the use of high gain. With this design black and white images can be processed. The basic building blocks in a cell are described. A 16×16 cells network has been designed and processed with 1.2 micron CMOS technology. Measurement results which show the operation of the network are presented.     

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本文简要介绍了国外在开发超酸性气体过程中遇到的材料选择、腐蚀监测、水化物堵塞、超酸性气的处理和加工等问题所采取的措施和办法。     

窄带中频数字接收机高速信号处理技术

窄带中频数字接收机在雷达对抗侦察中得到了广泛应用，其高速信号处理技术是目前研究的重点。本文详细介绍了数字雷达告警接收机高速信号处理技术的发展现状和关键技术，最后通过对该技术的全面分析指出了值得深入研究的领域。