退火损伤对Er注入GaAs和Yb注入InP发光的影响

本文报道了CaAs∶Er、InP∶Yb发光样品的二次离子质谱、X-射线双晶衍射测量结果及其与Er离子的表面成份的关系.分析讨论了退火损伤对GaAs∶Er和InP∶Yb发光的影响以及Er~(3+)复合体发光中心模型.     

Projection center calibration by motion

Camera calibration is the first step of three-dimensional machine vision. A fundamental parameter to be calibrated is the position of the camera projection center with respect to the image plane. This paper presents a method for the computation of the projection center position using images of a translating rigid object, taken by the camera itself.

Many works have been proposed in literature to solve the calibration problem, but this method has several desirable features. The projection center position is computed directly, independently of all other camera parameters. The dimensions and position of the object used for calibration can be completely unknown.

This method is based on a geometric relation between the projection center and the focus of expansion. The use of this property enables the problem to be split into two parts. First a suitable number of focuses of expansion are computed from the images of the translating object. Then the focuses of expansion are taken as landmarks to build a spatial back triangulation problem, the solution of which gives the projection center position.     

CCD应用中的高速图象数据采集技术

介绍了一种可用于精密光学测量的高速线阵ＣＣＤ图象数据采集系统，给出了系统组成、各单元设计考虑和主要技术指标。     

CROSS-SPECTRAL MOMENT AND SVD METHODS ESTIMATING THE PARAMETERS OF CLOSE SINUSOIDS IN COLORED NOISE

The cross-spectral estimation methods are efficient in estimating the parameters of sinusoidal signals embedded in colored noise. But up to now, only FPT and cross-periodogram methods are used in this field, the modern auto-spectral estimation method is introduced into cross-spectral estimation in this paper, meanwhile the cross-correlation based Yule-Walker equation is proposed theoretically and the moment and singular-value decomposition (SVD)) algorithms for cross-spectral estimation have been developed. Finally, a numerical example is given for comparing the presented methods with the well-known Cadzow's SVD method.     

开关电流技术：一种新的模拟抽样数据处理方法

开关电流（ＳＩ）技术是一种新的模拟抽样数据处理技术，介绍了开关电流电路的基本单元结构，讨论了目前开关电流技术中存在的问题及其解决方法。对开关电流技术与开关电容技术的一些基本特征进行了比较，ＳＩ技术不仅结构简单，而且与标准ＣＭＯＳ工艺兼容，可望替代开关电容电路。     

解析小波及在振动分析中的应用

本文在希尔伯特变换和小波定义的基础上,提出解析小波及解析小波变换,分析了它的一个重要性质即对信号可实现正交滤波、提取包络。最后给出了小波在轴承振动共振解调应用的实例。     

照相冲洗间的若干建筑特点

愈来愈多的照相冲洗单位开展用１．５米宽或更宽的大型冲片设备冲洗大幅面彩色照片，为此需要建筑新的厂房以安装和运转有关的装备，本文诠面地阐述了这类厂房的建筑设计特点。     

显影液QA,QC的科学方法

本文为自动洗片机用高温快速显影液的科学管理与质量保证提供了简便、科学的检测方法,力医(?)影像质量的提高提供了可靠的保证。具有科学性、实用性、普及性。     

排列互比法用于超精测角的研究

作者分析了我互比法现行的两种数据处理方法的缺点，提出了应用最小二乘法原理推导出合理的数据处理方法。本文还首次从理论上阐明了排列互比法测量结果中出现一次谐波系统误差的原因，提出了减少和消除这一些系统误差的方法，并给实验验证。     

用CT技术确定砂岩的孔隙度

周渤然等．用ＣＴ技术确定砂岩的孔隙度．测井技术，１９９４，１８（３）：１７８～１８４本文首先提出用计算机层析（ＣＴ）技术确定砂岩孔隙度的原理和方法。通过对四块人工岩样和六十块砂岩岩样的测定，其结果表明该方法是可靠的。使用ＣＴ技术可定量、定性地解释某些岩样的内部特征，重矿物分布及裂缝变化情况。实践表明，采用图象减法技术则有助于消除光束硬化现象造成的误差。