会计职业道德对提高会计信息质量的影响

会计信息质量与环境、会计系统等诸多因素有关,同时会计职业道德也是一个非常重要的因素。它作为一种引导和制约会计行为的社会规范,与会计信息的质量息息相关。我国会计信息质量的现状不容乐观,重整我国会计职业道德,将对我国会计信息质量的提高起到积极的推动作用。文中分析了会计职业道德的特征和现状,提出了重整会计职业道德的几点思考.     

进一步深化高等职业教育财会实践教学的探讨

高等职业教育是以培养生产、工作第一线的实用型、技能型的人才为目标,设置和 强化实践教学环节是实现这个目标最有效的途径。本文就财会高等职业教育普 遍存在的重理论、轻实践,实践教学难以深化的现象进行分析,探讨寻求进一步加 强财会实践教学行之有效的手段和方法。     

Psychological Research Online: Report of Board of Scientific Affairs' Advisory Group on the Conduct of Research on the Internet.

As the Internet has changed communication, commerce, and the distribution of information, so too it is changing psychological research. Psychologists can observe new or rare phenomena online and can do research on traditional psychological topics more efficiently, enabling them to expand the scale and scope of their research. Yet these opportunities entail risk both to research quality and to human subjects. Internet research is inherently no more risky than traditional observational, survey, or experimental methods. Yet the risks and safeguards against them will differ from those characterizing traditional research and will themselves change over time. This article describes some benefits and challenges of conducting psychological research via the Internet and offers recommendations to both researchers and institutional review boards for dealing with them. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

面向应用型人才培养的网络工程专业课程体系探索与实践

探索面向应用型人才培养的网络工程知识领域与课程体系,对构建该专业教学规范,提高教育质量具有重要的现实意义。本文给出了应用型人才的界定,分析了基于CC2005的网络工程问题空间及其知识取向,探讨了网络工程专业的基本定位和培养目标,确立了网络工程人才的基本能力要求。在研究网络工程专业核心知识体系的基础上,本文还提出了与工程教育认证标准相结合的"32X"网络工程专业课程体系基本框架,并以某地方高校应用型网络工程专业课程体系为案例,探索了其应用人才培养的基本思路和模式。由于教学改革实践效果好,该校网络工程被确立为省级特色专业。     

课程思政理念下“注塑成型工艺及模具设计(CAD/CAE)”教学改革探索与实践

在课程思政理念下, 挖掘注塑成型工艺基本理论和模具设计过程中的思政元素, 对“注塑成型工艺及模具设计(CAD/CAE)” 课程进行教学改革探索和实践。首先分析专业课程思政的重要性; 然后制定课程思政目标; 最后在教学中坚持以科技自信为抓手, 以创新能力培养为目标, 以立德树人为根本任务, 以“宣传劳模精神, 塑造工匠精神, 厚植爱国精神” 为思政教育主线, 构建专业课程思政教学内容和评价体系。通过教学实践表明课程思政改革效果较好, 研究为新时代专业课程思政提供了参考。     

新型举国体制下卓越工程师自主培育的发展成效、关键挑战与协同治理

加强卓越工程师自主培育在响应国家重大战略需求、赋能原始工程科技创新、建设工程教育强国等领域中发挥着至关重要的作用。在简述卓越工程师自主培育的战略意义基础上,从政策设计、改革实践、工程教育研究和质量保障论述卓越工程师自主培育的历史成效。进一步从产教融合、人才培养、教师评价和协同治理等角度指出卓越工程师培育面临的关键问题与挑战。最后,在协同育人治理共同体统筹下,从学生工程实践、工科教师激励、质量评价设计、注册工程师等方面指出新型举国体制下未来推进卓越工程师自主培育的革新路径。     

Challenges in Metabolomics-Based Tests,Biomarkers Revealed by Metabolomic Analysis,and the Promise of the Application of Metabolomics in Precision Medicine

Metabolomics helps identify metabolites to characterize/refine perturbations of biological pathways in living organisms. Pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical limitations that have hampered a wide implementation of metabolomics have been addressed. Several potential biomarkers originating from current targeted metabolomics-based approaches have been discovered. Precision medicine argues for algorithms to classify individuals based on susceptibility to disease, and/or by response to specific treatments. It also argues for a prevention-based health system. Because of its ability to explore gene–environment interactions, metabolomics is expected to be critical to personalize diagnosis and treatment. Stringent guidelines have been applied from the very beginning to design studies to acquire the information currently employed in precision medicine and precision prevention approaches. Large, prospective, expensive and time-consuming studies are now mandatory to validate old, and discover new, metabolomics-based biomarkers with high chances of translation into precision medicine. Metabolites from studies on saliva, sweat, breath, semen, feces, amniotic, cerebrospinal, and broncho-alveolar fluid are predicted to be needed to refine information from plasma and serum metabolome. In addition, a multi-omics data analysis system is predicted to be needed for omics-based precision medicine approaches. Omics-based approaches for the progress of precision medicine and prevention are expected to raise ethical issues.     

关于设立新建工科院校学生专业社团导师制的思考

新建工科院校学生专业社团,没有高年级学生的传帮带,没有良好的科学研究氛围,各方面均属于探索阶段,为了引导专业学生社团健康持续发展,使之发挥更好的素质教育作用,对大学生专业社团设立导师制是一种行之有效的途径。     

项目施工承包班组的选择

施工班组的正确选择,对实现项目管理的目标至关重要,是各方面因素深入调查,多方对比,综合考量,科学决策的过程,在工程项目管理实践过程中一定要给予足够的重视。