基于电磁力的FBG电流传感器研究

利用通电螺线管与永磁铁之间的作用力,提出了一种测量电流的方法.光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)在永磁铁的牵引下发生轴向应变,引起Bragg中心波长的漂移,通过解调中心波长漂移量对电流进行测量.实验中采取多匝数螺线管和小电流来模拟大电流,对0-3A的直流电流进行了测量.实验结果表明:中心波长漂移量与电流有很好的线性关系,线性...     

Research on the application of 4-weighted fractional Fourier transform in communication system

The paper reveals the relationship between the weighting coefficients and weighted functions via the research of coefficients matrix and based on the original definition of 4-weighted fractional Fourier transform(4-WFRFT).The multi-parameters expression of weighting coefficients are given.Moreover, the 4-WFRFT of discrete sequences is defined by introducing DFT into it, which makes it suitable for digital communication systems.After analyzing the properties of WFRFT, a typical scheme for modulation/demodula...     

Performance analysis and partner selection for cooperative diversity based on MQAM modulation

An adaptive decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative diversity system based on quadrature modulation is proposed, in which each user is allowed to transmit its own and the partner’s data simultaneously via the in-phase and quadrature components of M -ary quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) constellation. Cooperative transmission in this way can avoid the bandwidth expansion in traditional cooperative systems. The closed form expression of the average bit error rate (BER) performance is derived in terms of the...     

Free vibration analysis of functionally graded conical, cylindrical shell and annular plate structures with a four-parameter power-law distribution

Based on the First-order Shear Deformation Theory (FSDT) this paper focuses on the dynamic behavior of moderately thick functionally graded conical, cylindrical shells and annular plates. The last two structures are obtained as special cases of the conical shell formulation. The treatment is developed within the theory of linear elasticity, when materials are assumed to be isotropic and inhomogeneous through the thickness direction. The two-constituent functionally graded shell consists of ceramic and metal. These constituents are graded through the thickness, from one surface of the shell to the other. A generalization of the power-law distribution presented in literature is proposed. Two different four-parameter power-law distributions are considered for the ceramic volume fraction. Some material profiles through the functionally graded shell thickness are illustrated by varying the four parameters of power-law distributions. For the first power-law distribution, the bottom surface of the structure is ceramic rich, whereas the top surface can be metal rich, ceramic rich or made of a mixture of the two constituents and on the contrary for the second one. Symmetric and asymmetric volume fraction profiles are presented in this paper. The homogeneous isotropic material can be inferred as a special case of functionally graded materials (FGM). The governing equations of motion are expressed as functions of five kinematic parameters, by using the constitutive and kinematic relationships. The solution is given in terms of generalized displacement components of the points lying on the middle surface of the shell. The discretization of the system equations by means of the Generalized Differential Quadrature (GDQ) method leads to a standard linear eigenvalue problem, where two independent variables are involved without using the Fourier modal expansion methodology. Numerical results concerning six types of shell structures illustrate the influence of the power-law exponent, of the power-law distribution and of the choice of the four parameters on the mechanical behaviour of shell structures considered.     

ISICS2011, an updated version of ISICS: A program for calculation K-, L-, and M-shell cross sections from PWBA and ECPSSR theories using a personal computer

In this new version of ISICS, called ISICS2011, a few omissions and incorrect entries in the built-in file of electron binding energies have been corrected; operational situations leading to un-physical behavior have been identified and flagged.

New version program summary

Program title: ISICS2011Catalogue identifier: ADDS_v5_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADDS_v5_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen?s University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 6011No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 130 587Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: CComputer: 80486 or higher-level PCsOperating system: WINDOWS XP and all earlier operating systemsClassification: 16.7Catalogue identifier of previous version: ADDS_v4_0Journal reference of previous version: Comput. Phys. Commun. 180 (2009) 1716.Does the new version supersede the previous version?: YesNature of problem: Ionization and X-ray production cross section calculations for ion–atom collisions.Solution method: Numerical integration of form factor using a logarithmic transform and Gaussian quadrature, plus exact integration limits.Reasons for new version: General need for higher precision in output format for projectile energies; some built-in binding energies needed correcting; some anomalous results occur due to faulty read-in data or calculated parameters becoming un-physical; erroneous calculations could result for the L and M shells when restricted K-shell options are inadvertently chosen; to achieve general compatibility with ISICSoo, a companion C++ version that is portable to Linux and MacOS platforms, has been submitted for publication in the CPC Program Library approximately at the same time as this present new standalone version of ISICS [1].Summary of revisions: The format field for projectile energies in the output has been expanded from two to four decimal places in order to distinguish between closely spaced energy values. There were a few entries in the executable binding energy file that needed correcting; K shell of Eu, M shells of Zn, M1 shell of Kr. The corrected values were also entered in the ENERGY.DAT file. In addition, an alternate data file of binding energies is included, called ENERGY_GW.DAT, which is more up-to-date [2]. Likewise, an alternate atomic parameters data file is now included, called FLOURE_JC.DAT, which is more up-to-date [3] fluorescence yields for the K and L shells and Coster–Kronig parameters for the L shell. Both data files can be read in using the -f usage option. To do this, the original energy file should be renamed and saved (e.g., ENERGY_BB.DAT) and the new file (ENERGY_GW.DAT ) should be duplicated as ENERGY.DAT to be read in using the -f option. Similarly for reading in an alternate FLOURE.DAT file. As with previous versions, the user can also simply input different values of any input quantity by invoking the “specify your own parameters” option from the main menu. You can also use this option to simply check the values of the built-in values of the parameters. If it still happens that a zero binding energy for a particular sub-shell is read in, the program will not completely abort, but will calculate results for the other sub-shells while setting the affected sub-shell output to zero. In calculating the Coulomb deflection factor, if the quantity inside the radical sign of the parameter zs becomes zero or negative, to prevent the program from aborting, the PWBA cross sections are still calculated while the ECPSSR cross sections are set to zero. This situation can happen for very low energy collisions, such as were noticed for helium ions on copper at energies of E?11.2 keV. It was observed during the engineering of ISICSoo [1] that erroneous calculations could result for the L- and M-shell cases when restricted K-shell R or HSR scaling options were inappropriately chosen. The program has now been fixed so that these inappropriate options are ignored for the L and M shells. In the previous versions, the usage for inputting a batch data file was incorrectly stated in the Users Manual as -Bxxx; the correct designation is -Fxxx, or alternatively, -Ixxx, as indicated on the usage screen in running the program.A revised Users Manual is also available.Restrictions: The consumed CPU time increases with the atomic shell (K, L, M), but execution is still very fast.Running time: This depends on which shell and the number of different energies to be used in the calculation. The running time is not significantly changed from the previous version.References:

• [1] 

  M. Batic, M.G. Pia, S. Cipolla, Comput. Phys. Commun. (2011), submitted for publication.

• [2] 

  http://www.jlab.org/~gwyn/ebindene.html.

• [3] 

  J. Campbell, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 85 (2003) 291.

     

基于光源调制技术的金标试纸条定量分析仪器

基于光电检测原理,研发了一套可用于金标免疫试纸条定量检测的分析仪器。采用绿光发光二极管(LED)作为发射光源,以光电二极管接收试纸条反射光,并通过步进电机带动检测系统扫描试纸条待检区域。系统采用光源信号的调制与接收信号的解调技术,以消除环境干扰噪声。实验结果表明,该仪器检测结果准确,与真实值之间误差<1%;稳定性高,变异系数CV<2%。     

Some quadrature formulas for functions partially holomorphic with respect to each variable in a Jordan polydomain in C 2 and a complex double integral formula

In this paper, quadrature formulas with remaining term in integral form for functions partially holomorphic with respect to each variable in a Jordan polydomain in C ² and a complex double integral formula are given. For this, we used the Cauchy Integral formula for Jordan polydomain in C ².     

High-accuracy quadrature methods for solving boundary integral equations of steady-state anisotropic heat conduction problems with Dirichlet conditions

This paper presents the mechanical quadrature methods (MQMs) for solving the boundary integral equations of steady-state anisotropic heat conduction equation on the smooth domains and polygons, respectively. The costless and high-accurate Sidi–Israeli quadrature formula are applied to deal with the integrals in which the kernels have a logarithmic singularity. Especially, the Sidi transformation is used for the polygon cases in order to obtain a rapid convergence by degrading the singularity at the corners on the boundary. The convergence and stability of the MQMs solution are proved based on Anselone's collective compact theory. In addition, asymptotic error expansion of the MQMs shows that the approximation order is of O(h³), where h is the partition size of the boundary. Finally, numerical examples are tested and results verify the theoretical analysis.     

A new radial basis functions method for pricing American options under Merton's jump-diffusion model

A new radial basis functions (RBFs) algorithm for pricing financial options under Merton's jump-diffusion model is described. The method is based on a differential quadrature approach, that allows the implementation of the boundary conditions in an efficient way. The semi-discrete equations obtained after approximation of the spatial derivatives, using RBFs based on differential quadrature are solved, using an exponential time integration scheme and we provide several numerical tests which show the superiority of this method over the popular Crank–Nicolson method. Various numerical results for the pricing of European, American and barrier options are given to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of this new algorithm. We also show that the option Greeks such as the Delta and Gamma sensitivity measures are efficiently computed to high accuracy.     

电力线载波通信技术在楼宇智能监控中的应用

介绍了一种基于电力线载波的楼宇智能控制系统的实现方法。其以LM567为核心，通过调制发送和解调接收，在电力线上实现了语音信号和控制信号的复用传输。