Monitoring water quality in reservoirs with IRS-1A-LISS-I

An attempt has been made to quantify the relationship between the variation in IRS-IA-LISS-I (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite-1A Linear Imaging Self-Scanning System) radiance data and field measured change in secchi disc depth. Secchi disc depth was measured for 47 predetermined sampling locations on reservoir surface water. At extinction depth (secchi depth), water samples were collected from all the sampling locations. Suspended sediments of eight locations representing various reaches of the reservoir were selected for mineralogical, particle size and optical properties analysis. The LISS-I radiance value in band 1 (0.45–0.52µm) band 2 (0-52–0.59 µm) and band 3 (0.62–0.68 µm) were used in a regression analysis. The absorption infrared band 4 (0.77–0.86 µm) was not included in the analysis. In these, the dependable variable was secchi depth (SD) and the LISS-I-radiance data was the estimator variable. Forty-seven data sets of 20 October 1988 from Tawa reservoir surface water were used to obtain an estimator equation for SD. The verification of the estimator equation was tested by applying it to a data set of 21 measurements of 28 September 1988 for this reservoir. The coefficient of correlation between observed and estimated values for the 28 September 1988 data set wasr=0.92 for SD, indicating that the equation could accurately predict the water clarity (SD) for this reservoir on new occasions from IRS-IA-LISS-I spectral data. It is shown that mineral composition and optical properties of suspended sediments influence the reflected radiance of water quality. It is concluded that IRS-IA-LISS-I data provide a useful means of mapping water quality in reservoir.     

压力容器材料质量控制的几个重要环节

针对压力容器材料方面存在的问题,从设计、采购、检验、制造等环节进行了分析,根据实际情况确定材料的质量控制要点。材料使用前要通过各种检测手段,判断材料的真实性,确保所用材料合格;并应从设计、选材、采购、计划、填报内容和选择可靠的供应方等方面加以控制,确保材料的正确使用,为压力容器产品的材料控制提供借鉴。     

Search for the upper bound of Bayesian estimates of the parameter in an exponential failure model with two known quantiles of an a priori distribution function

A fast exact algorithm of searching for the upper bound of Bayesian estimates for the parameter of the exponential distribution under the condition that an a priori distribution belongs to the class of all distribution functions with two equal quantiles. This problem arises in analyzing the sensitivity of Bayesian estimates to the choice of an a priori distribution in an exponential failure model. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 90–102, January–February 2007.     

铝塑复合板用铝带材工艺控制要点简析

铝塑复合板用铝带材是我公司的主要产品。本文主要介绍该产品实际生产中遇到的主要问题（板形、表面质量、折弯性能）及相应的解决措施。     

Binary rewriting and call interception for efficient runtime protection against buffer overflows

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities are one of the most commonly and widely exploited security vulnerabilities in programs. Most existing solutions for avoiding buffer overflows are either inadequate, inefficient or incompatible with existing code. In this paper, we present a novel approach for transparent and efficient runtime protection against buffer overflows. The approach is implemented by two tools: Type Information Extractor and Depositor (TIED) and LibsafePlus. TIED is first used on a binary executable or shared library file to extract type information from the debugging information inserted in the file by the compiler and reinsert it in the file as a data structure available at runtime. LibsafePlus is a shared library that is preloaded when the program is run. LibsafePlus intercepts unsafe C library calls such as strcpy and uses the type information made available by TIED at runtime to determine whether it would be ‘safe’ to carry out the operation. With our simple design we are able to protect most applications with a performance overhead of less than 10%. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Distributed architecture for energy management D-structure

Electric power systems are expanding in size and complexity, and the requirement for the energy management system (EMS) is becoming more important. In this computer control system, a single control computer is used mainly as the primary computer and its software is very complicated because of its hugh number of small, quick tasks to obtain high response speed. Therefore, much effort is needed to develop and modify the programs, and the responsiveness of this centralized architecture varies greatly when many faults occur in the power system. This paper describes a new distributed architecture for the EMS. Distributed processors execute the functions cooperatively with periodic access to the common bulletin board database in which information about the power system exist. This architecture facilitates the software development and maintenance, and it also enhances the performance by the parallel processing of the distributed functions.     

高喷煤比操作对焦炭劣化的影响

为考查提高喷煤量对焦炭在炉内劣化的影响,在宝钢高炉上进行了风口取样研究.结果表明,喷煤量达到200 kg/t以上时焦炭劣化严重.高炉生产实绩回归显示,焦炭的热性能对高炉透气性的影响比冷强度显著.分析认为焦炭热性能指标CRI、CSR对高炉高煤比操作更重要.借此还提出了提高喷煤量和改善焦炭质量需加强研究的课题.     

我国车用无铅汽油的质量状况及分析

对1998－2001年间生产领域和流通领域的近500批次汽油产品检验数据进行了总结和分析，表明我国汽油的实物质量正在不断提高，但从环保要求出发还需不断向国际水平靠扰，尤其应进一步降低烯烃含量，硫含量。     

涟钢连铸优质钢的实践分析

本文介绍涟钢第一炼钢厂１号小方坯连铸机浇铸优质钢的生产实践，并探索连铸优质钢的途径。指出为保证质量，必须严格保证钢水质量，控制合适的浇铸温度，拉坯速度和冷却强度；钢水必须吹氩；采用大容量中间包和伸入式水口保护渣浇涛，确保连铸机的状况良好。     

试验模态分析技术的进展

本文对试验模态分析技术的进展,特别是80年代发展起来的有关新技术进行了综合评述。主要内容有:试验激振技术、频响函数估计方法、试验测试设备、以及各种模态识别方法,包括单输入/多输出和多输入/多输出识别的时域和频域方法。文中强调了试验模态分析技术各环节之间的相互联系、相互影响,对于80年代已成为模态识别主流的多输入/多输出各种方法(包括作者发展的几种方法),用统一方法作了描述。最后提出了若干值得进一步研究的方向。