机载雷达级联降维空时自适应杂波抑制方法

提出一种机载雷达杂波抑制的级联降维空时自适应算法,即,先对全空时两维接收数据进行预滤波处理,将杂波局域化,降低杂波自由度;然后对预处理输出的信号的相关矩阵进行子阵划分,求解低维权向量,进一步降低运算量和采样要求。理论分析和实验仿真结果表明,所提算法具有良好的收敛性能和杂波抑制能力,并且对于阵元随机幅相误差和杂波起伏具有很好的容差能力。基于实测数据的实验验证了算法的有效性和稳健性。     

Heuristic Dynamic Programming Using Echo State Network For Multivariable Tracking Control Of Wastewater Treatment Process

This paper proposes a heuristic dynamic programming (HDP) scheme to simultaneously control the dissolved oxygen concentration and the nitrate level in wastewater treatment processes (WWTP). Unlike traditional HDP schemes, the optimal control values are calculated in an analytical way by the proposed HDP controller. It can reduce the learning burden of the HDP controller to a great extent. The system model and the evaluation index J are approximated by two echo state networks (ESNs). Gradient‐based learning algorithms are employed to train both ESNs online, and the convergence of the training algorithm is investigated based on Lyapunov theory. The performance of the proposed ESN‐based HDP (E‐HDP) controller is tested and evaluated on a WWTP benchmark. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can achieve effective performance.     

一种高增益宽频带圆极化微带阵列天线的研制

针对微带天线阻抗匹配带宽一般较窄的自身缺陷,基于相控阵雷达天线的应用背景,设计了一种工作在X波段的双层圆极化微带天线结构,且优化发现,其各电磁参数良好。为提高其增益,还在此基础上设计并最终制作了双层2×2结构的微带天线阵列,其实测性能与设计值相符,增益达到10.7dB,带宽1.2GHz,相应轴比为4dB,符合圆极化要求。     

Bed morphology, flow structure, and sediment transport at the outlet of Lake Huron and in the upper St. Clair River

An integrated multibeam echo sounder and acoustic Doppler current profiler field survey was conducted in July 2008 to investigate the morphodynamics of the St. Clair River at the outlet of Lake Huron. The principal morphological features of the upper St. Clair River included flow-transverse bedforms that appear weakly mobile, erosive bedforms in cohesive muds, thin non-cohesive veneers of weakly mobile sediment that cover an underlying cohesive (till or glacio-lacustrine) surface, and vegetation that covers the bed. The flow was characterized by acceleration as the banks constrict from Lake Huron into the St. Clair River, an approximately 1500-m long region of flow separation downstream from the Blue Water Bridge, and secondary flow connected to: i) channel curvature; ii) forcing of the flow by local bed topography, and iii) flow wakes in the lee side of ship wrecks. Nearshore, sand-sized, sediment from Lake Huron was capable of being transported into, and principally along, the banks of the upper St. Clair River by the measured flow. A comparison of bathymetric surveys conducted in 2007 and 2008 identifies that the gravel bed does undergo slow downstream movement, but that this movement does not appear to be generated by the mean flow, and could possibly be caused by ship-propeller-induced turbulence. The study results suggest that the measured mean flow and dredging within the channel have not produced major scour of the upper St. Clair River and that the recent fall in the level of Lake Huron is unlikely to have been caused by these mechanisms.     

基于雷达散射特征的堤防隐患诊断技术研究

结合堤防隐患的雷达散射特性,研究了不同堤防隐患在雷达波散射效应下的特征表现,分析 了空洞、渗透、松散体、滑坡、裂缝、漏水等堤防隐患的雷达图谱。研究表明:堤防隐患的成像效果 依赖于雷达设备的技术指标、测量参数和操作方法等因素,隐患图像解释的准确性依赖于图像处理技 术。针对不同堤防隐患和设备物理参数,研究雷达波的散射特征,有助于更高精度地解析图像信息, 是解决雷达波干扰多、衰减快、特征弱等问题的有效途径。结合雷达波的形态、波长、振幅、相位等 特征信息,在对散射信号进行解释时采用二维时频分析的瞬态谱,并运用小波分析、Hilbert变换、Z 变换等方法对图像进行去噪、增强、滤波处理,可对堤身探测范围内的隐患性状、分布、形态信息进 行有效诊断。     

矿用IP广播对讲系统回声消除技术研究

分析了矿用IP广播对讲系统的回声产生路径,指出其回声具有来源复杂、路径延迟时间长、路径延迟抖动大的特点;提出在广播主机采用软件算法消除回声,在广播终端采用结构设计和硬件电路设计相结合的方法消除回声的方案。实际应用表明,该回声消除方案有效地提高了矿用IP广播对讲系统的通信质量,系统全双工扩音对讲通话效果良好。     

雷达跟踪系统的数据显示

介绍用单片机与制导雷达显示器组成的数据显示系统的设计,并且将目标的高度以数字的形式在显示器上显示,缩短操纵员的训练时间,完成了旧系统的改造升级。     

基于DBF技术的星载SAR宽测绘带实现方法

在研究距离向使用数字波束形成(Digital Beanforming,DBF)实现星载SAR宽测绘带原理的基础上,分析了星载DBF-SAR距离模糊与传统星载SAR距离模糊的不同,并利用阵列天线零点指向技术实现宽零陷的原理,展宽模糊点所对应位置零陷宽度,从而在提高星载SAR宽测绘带基础上有效地减小距离模糊,提高成像质量.通过仿真和比较分析,表明使用具有宽零陷指向特性的DBF技术实现星载SAR宽测绘带模式的可行性.     

抑制Kalman滤波发散性的研究

介绍了Kalman滤波的基本方程及其产生发散的原因,研究了一种抑制Kalman滤波发散的方法,此方法通过减小老数据的影响,不断更新＂新息＂,达到对状态估计值的修正,并缩小真实值和状态估计值之间的差距,从而抑制Kalman滤波发散并将其应用到雷达跟踪问题上,通过Matlab仿真,说明了此方法有着现实的重要意义。