青藏铁路用空气弹簧胶囊的研制

通过配方研究解决了天然橡胶与氯丁橡胶的粘合问题以及内层胶、外层胶和帘布胶的同步硫化问题,研制的新胶囊能满足青藏铁路使用要求。     

双块式无砟轨道凸台弹性垫板的研制

通过调节材料硬度、硫化体系、补强增塑体系和防老体系,研制了双块式无砟轨道凸台弹性垫板——A型垫板;通过调节发泡倍率、硫化发泡体系,研制了B型垫板。2种样品性能优异,可推广使用。     

高速铁路CFG桩筏复合地基沉降特性试验研究

对京沪高速铁路CFG(Cement Fly-ash Gravel)桩筏复合地基进行了现场试验研究,实测了桩顶、两桩中心、四桩中心处桩间土体的沉降值及路基面沉降值,深入分析了桩顶、两桩中心、四桩中心处桩间土体的沉降及路基面沉降随荷载和固结时间的变化规律,对CFG桩筏复合地基的沉降特性进行深入研究,得到以下主要结论:沉降主要发生在加载期间,即沉降快速发展阶段,期间桩顶、桩间土沉降均占总沉降的60%左右;CFG桩加固区沉降约占相应总沉降的1/4,下卧层沉降约占3/4;路基面沉降曲线成锅形分布,路基中间沉降量较大,路基两侧较小;地基沉降—荷载—时间规律可分为3个阶段,即沉降快速发展阶段、沉降发展阶段和沉降基本稳定阶段;超载预压对于减少工后沉降是必要的,预压3个月后,地基沉降基本上趋于稳定,路堤的预压静置时间应不小于3个月。     

铁路站房装饰装修工程要点控制

装饰装修工程是铁路站房工程的重要环节,通过对站房各部位的施工图进行深化设计,以及在施工管理中严格执行了样板领路、材料进场验收制度、技术交底和把好七道关等控制措施,做到了超前策划、精细管理、措施落实,取得了良好的施工效果。     

武昌站钢-混凝土组合梁楼板舒适度分析与研究

随着铁路工程的飞速发展和跨越式的革新,推动了铁道建筑、结构设计理念不断创新。武昌火车站房大跨度楼盖采用了双向钢-混凝土组合楼盖结构体系,保证其舒适度是很有必要的。通过动力特性和行走激励时程反应分析表明,武昌站大跨度楼盖设计满足舒适度的要求。     

遥控器在红外线切割机上的应用

遥控器在石材加工过程中对提高工作效率、降低工人劳动强度都有积极作用。本文从遥控器的按键布局,外观及操控等方面介绍了该产品的设计理论。     

中型火车站建筑设计模式探讨

在国内铁路大规模建设中,建成的中型火车站数量众多且在不同时期表现出阶段性的共性。南通、泰州、盐城等站作为跨入新世纪时期的中型火车站的代表,集中体现了该时期车站的特点。该文通过对代表性中型火车站分析,探讨了中型火车站的设计模式。     

武广高铁浏阳河隧道火灾自动报警系统设计

介绍武广高铁浏阳河隧道火灾自动报警系统的构成、设计方案、功能以及主要设备的技术参数。     

软弱土内超深圆形基坑围护结构设计与分析

圆形地下连续墙具有自身稳定性好、整体性强及变形小等优点。超深基坑采用圆形地连墙围护型式,能显著降低地连墙的嵌固深度。套铣接头的使用能充分发挥圆筒形地连墙的力学性能;此外,应根据具体的工程地质和水文地质条件并结合基坑的建筑使用功能,合理布置坑内环梁体系与圆筒形地下连续墙共同受力,以弥补圆形地连墙由于几何尺寸误差所产生的刚度损失。结合南京市纬三路过江通道工程中间风井这一工程实例,对上述各方面及相关结构设计方法进行了探讨和总结,并得出了一些有益结论。     

Postprocessor development for ultrasonic cutting of honeycomb core curved surface with a straight blade

When ultrasonically cutting honeycomb core curved parts, the tool face of the straight blade must be along the curved surface’s tangent direction at all times to ensure high-quality machining of the curved surface. However, given that the straight blade is a nonstandard tool, the existing computer-aided manufacturing technology cannot directly realize the above action requirement. To solve this problem, this paper proposed an algorithm for extracting a straight blade real-time tool face vector from a 5-axis milling automatically programmed tool location file, which can realize the tool location point and tool axis vector conversion from the flat end mill to the straight blade. At the same time, for the multi-solution problem of the rotation axis, the dependent axis rotation minimization algorithm was introduced, and the spindle rotation algorithm was proposed for the tool edge orientation problem when the straight blade is used to machine the curved part. Finally, on the basis of the MATLAB platform, the dependent axis rotation minimization algorithm and spindle rotation algorithm were integrated and compiled, and the straight blade ultrasonic cutting honeycomb core postprocessor was then developed. The model of the machine tool and the definition of the straight blade were conducted in the VERICUT simulation software, and the simulation machining of the equivalent entity of the honeycomb core can then be realized. The correctness of the numerical control program generated by the postprocessor was verified by machining and accuracy testing of the two designed features. Observation and analysis of the simulation and experiment indicate that the tool pose is the same under each working condition, and the workpieces obtained by machining also meet the corresponding accuracy requirements. Therefore, the postprocessor developed in this paper can be well adapted to the honeycomb core ultrasonic cutting machine tool and realize high-quality and high-efficient machining of honeycomb core composites.