化工原理及其实验教学改革

为了适应化学工业新技术日新月异的发展,根据化工原理及化工原理实验课程的特点以及化工学科今后的发展趋势对化工原理及其实验课程教学进行教学改革,以提高学生对该课程的理解、独立实验操作能力和实验创新能力,促进课程教学质量的提高。     

基于窄带物联网的水务管网参数监测系统设计

近几年随着城市供水管道的日益复杂化,城市供水系统的监测变得难以管理.为了更好地监测城市供水系统的运行状态,借助窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)的低功耗优势,设计了一个基于NB-IoT的水务管网参数监测系统.该系统以低功耗STM32L4芯片为控制核心,实现了供水管网...     

Experimental study on the deformation and failure mechanism of overburden rock during coal mining using a comprehensive intelligent sensing method

Understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of overburden deformation during coal mining is still a challenge in engineering practice due to the limitation of monitoring techniques. Taking the Yangliu Coal Mine as an example, a similarity model test was designed and conducted to investigate the deformation and failure mechanism of overlying rocks in this study. Distributed fiber optic sensing(DFOS), highdensity electrical resistivity tomography(HD-ERT) and close-range photogrammetry(CRP) technolo...     

一种适用于集群无人机超分辨的波束域方位估计算法

为了提升对集群无人机目标的分辨能力,提出了一种波束域方位超分辨估计算法。该方法不仅可以避免传统的稀疏表示类测角方法的计算复杂度高和需要选取超参数问题,而且在单快拍数、入射信号空间角度间隔较小等非理想情况下都具备很好的分辨能力,与相控阵雷达波束形成、距离?多普勒域处理的流程相适配。通过仿真试验,可以说明：该方法可以帮助雷达提前将密集目标分辨开,进而实现对于集群的规模（个数）、轮廓等信息进行准确估计,具有很强的应用价值。     

侨校境外生班钢结构基本原理课程思政建设与探讨

近年来,将思想政治教育融入专业课程教学成为各大高校的共识。教师在传授专业知识的同时也要加强对学生思想品德的培养。华侨大学作为一所传统侨校,更要注重在专业课堂教学中做好境外生的思想政治工作,不仅要让学生更好地适应专业学习和独立生活,而且要让学生正确地认识中国的文化背景与发展现状。以钢结构基本原理课程为例,多维度分析课程定位、课堂教学以及毕业要求,明晰课程思政育人目标。钢结构基本原理课程与工程实践联系紧密,在课程思政设计时,应注重搜集钢结构相关工程项目、行业翘楚与中国传统文化等案例,从中挖掘具有思政内涵的教学元素,深度融合教学设计与思政育人。此外,从课前预习辅导、课中理论教学和课后实践教学三个环节,探析课程思政融入专业基础课程教学的路径,落实课程思政目标,增强学生的文化认同感和民族自豪感。     

列车控制系统的抗拒绝服务攻击弹性控制策略

当遭受拒绝服务(DoS)攻击时,分布式列车控制系统的弹性控制问题受到广泛关注.本文提出了一种基于分布式领导车状态观测器和障碍李雅普诺夫函数的弹性控制策略,不仅可以避免列车碰撞,同时实现了编队控制的目标.首先,给出了一种分布式的领导车状态观测器设计方法,用于实时估计领导车的状态.理论分析表明,在DoS攻击满足一定约束的条件下,该状态观测器的估计误差具有指数稳定特性.在此基础上,通过将列车碰撞避免问题转化为状态受限问题,提出一种基于障碍李雅普诺夫函数的状态受限控制律,解决了DoS攻击下确保碰撞避免的车队控制问题.最后,数值仿真证实了本文方法的有效性.     

强流管辐射剂量率点灵敏度计数值误差范围确定

主要介绍了盖革-米勒计数管(GM计数管)中一种强流管的工作原理,强流管辐射剂量率点灵敏度计数率误差范围确定,以及误差范围如何计算,为以后的强流管产品生产和源室主管提供一些参考.     

一次220 kV保护误动作检查及处理

保护装置应定期检查,保证良好的运行工况。在条件允许的情况下,故障录波器的设置有利于故障分析、查找故障原因。     

The Pro-Inflammatory Deletion Allele of the NF-κB1 Polymorphism Is Characterized by a Depletion of Subunit p50 in Sepsis

The functionally important NF-κB1 promoter polymorphism (−94ins/delATTG) significantly shapes inflammation and impacts the outcome of sepsis. However, exploratory studies elucidating the molecular link of this genotype-dependent pattern are lacking. Accordingly, we analyzed lipopolysaccharide-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from both healthy volunteers (n = 20) and septic patients (n = 10). All individuals were genotyped for the −94ins/delATTG NF-κB1 promoter polymorphism. We found a diminished nuclear activity of the NF-κB subunit p50 in ID/DD genotypes after 48 h of lipopolysaccharide stimulation compared to II genotypes (p = 0.025). This was associated with higher TNF-α (p = 0.005) and interleukin 6 concentrations (p = 0.014) and an increased production of mitochondrial radical oxygen species in ID/DD genotypes (p = 0.001). Although ID/DD genotypes showed enhanced activation of mitochondrial biogenesis, they still had a significantly diminished cellular ATP content (p = 0.046) and lower mtDNA copy numbers (p = 0.010) compared to II genotypes. Strikingly, these findings were mirrored in peripheral blood mononuclear cells taken from septic patients. Our results emphasize the crucial aspect of considering NF-κB subunits in sepsis. We showed here that the deletion allele of the NF-κB1 (−94ins/delATTG) polymorphism was associated with the lower nuclear activity of subunit p50, which, in turn, was associated with aggravated inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction.     

工程力学点的合成运动教学研究

文章从解决点的合成运动问题出发,重点介绍了加深对概念、定理理解的教法及分析问题的技巧,通过实例阐明了分析问题、解决问题的方法。