空气冲击波作用于柔性防爆墙的透射和绕射效应分析

为研究爆炸空气冲击波作用于柔性防爆墙后发生的透射和绕射现象及规律,采用数值模拟方法计算了防爆墙在5、10、15和20kg四种药量TNT炸药爆炸冲击波作用下墙后压力流场的变化,分析了墙后发生的透射和绕射现象,比较了压力波形的变化特点,得到了墙后压力场变化分布规律。计算结果表明,柔性墙背后的压力存在两个主要峰值,分别为透射压力峰值和绕射压力峰值。透射压力峰值由柔性墙体变形运动引起,并与墙体变形速率有关;绕射压力峰值由冲击波在墙顶绕射传播引起。透射压力与绕射压力的分布与变化规律不同,需区别对待分析。     

考虑倾斜地层地震偏移的空间采样参数设计

地震数据采集中空间采样间隔是地震数据采集和处理的重要参数。常用的空间采样间隔计算公式只考虑反射波无假频采样,或只对偏移孔径内的绕射波无假频采样,未考虑倾斜地层偏移成像空间采样的要求。为此,从地震偏移成像的实质和倾斜地层绕射波场的分布特征出发,通过建立倾斜地层反射波时距方程,根据地震波同相叠加原理推导出满足倾斜地层偏移成像的空间采样间隔计算公式,并且分析了不同地层倾角面向地震成像的空间采样间隔计算公式,为地震数据采集设计和偏移成像提供了可靠的空间采样参数选择依据。     

Detonation propagation characteristics of H2/O2/AR in multi-angle bifurcation tubes

The propagation characteristics of the detonation wave in the bifurcated tube with the angular variation range of 30°–90° are simulated with 25% AR as dilution gas for H₂/O₂ mixture fuel at chemical equivalence ratio using the solver DCRFoam built on the OpenFOAM platform. The diffraction and reflection phenomena of detonation waves passing through bifurcation tubes with different angles are studied and analyzed. The results show that the distance from regular reflection to Mach reflection increases with the increase of the bifurcation angle so that after one reflection, the detonation forms three reflection forms with the angle of the different bifurcation tubes. After the first reflection, the detonation waves are more likely to induce the formation of transverse waves in the low-angle bifurcation tube. The lowest collision pressure after the detonation collides with the upper wall to form a secondary reflection occurs in the bifurcation tube between 50° and 60°.