关于我国水资源刑法保护的完善

近年来,水资源的问题引起了人们越来越多的关注.基于行政手段和民事手段的局限性,杜绝水资源的污染和破坏活动,依靠刑法手段保护水资源成为社会发展的必然.论述了刑法保护水资源的必要性和现行刑法在水资源保护问题上的缺陷,并在此基础上提出了完善水资源保护刑事立法的若干建议,具有较强的针对性和现实意义.     

陆良与保山盆地第三系浅层气田开发规律探讨

以云南陆良、保山盆地第三系浅层气田为例,结合国内外浅层气田的开发经验,探讨浅层气田的开发规律,以指导同类气田的开发.浅层气田一般气藏规模小,气柱高度小;产层疏松,大部分气藏为有水气藏;生产时气藏无水生产时间短、稳产时间短,气井容易出水、出砂,其开发规律明显区别于中深层整装构造型气藏.针对陆良、保山浅层气田生产表现的"三低"(低单井日产水平、低采气速率、低采出程度),气井见水快,井筒容易积液,产层容易出砂,出水大则出砂也大等特点,提出以下对策:(1)依据多井小压差原则,进一步完善井网,避免频繁激动气井;(2)严格按.规定压差生产,及时确定气井"三稳定"的最佳工作制度,生产中;(3)尽量减少或杜绝井口气量调节,更不能轻易关井;(4)一旦发生气井水淹,尽快采取措施,避免造成井底或地层的严重污染,给复产带来困难;(5)加强气田生产测井、试井、产能测试,取全取准各项资料,及时进行动态分析与动态监测,对生产中出现的问题做到早发现、早解决.从而保证气田平稳、正常开采.     

上市公司披露虚假信息的法律责任探析

分析了证券法、公司法、注册会计师法和刑法对虚假信息的法律责任追究存在不足之处，并提出了治理虚假信息应以完善民事责任为主的建议。     

脉动压力对空化的影响

为了消除空化试验的比尺效应,具体分析脉动压力对空化的影响,从泡动力学方程得出水中气核的发育时间和临界压力,得出气核的生长时间小于水流的负脉动周期;另由于水流脉动对气核的振荡作用,使气核提前膨胀,促使空化提前发生,计算空化数时需计入脉动压力项。根据N-S方程分析了脉动压力的模型律,结合原型测量结果,得出在强紊动区中脉动压力满足重力相似律,但在溢流坝面、陡槽底部等处脉动频率比尺不满足重力相似律,频率比尺约为1。在进行强紊动区的空化实验时,应注意水流脉动对空化的影响。     

Analytical Model Development for Stokes-Type Settling in a Solidifying Fluid

Analytical modeling was used to track the mudline displacement of a simulated fluid dispersion that underwent a simulated linear increase in the fluid viscosity as a function of time following an induction period. Modeling results indicate two regimes of settling behavior from the driving force of density differences between the particles and the fluid. A linear mudline movement was first determined in the regime of constant viscosity, and a logarithmic retarded mudline movement was numerically determined following a linear rise in fluid viscosity. The results show that the combination of settling and solidification leads to a transitional mudline movement similar to batch settling curves described by early settling theories.     

Low-velocity impact analysis of composite laminates using linearized contact law

Usually many researchers have used the modified Hertzian contact law or experimental static indentation law to analyze impact response of composite laminates subjected to low-velocity impact. In this study, physical meaning of the analytical method using the laws was investigated and the difference between the analytical results obtained using the two laws was also investigated. Furthermore parametric study on contact coefficient and exponent of the contact law was performed. Finally it could be shown that linearized contact law could be well applied to the low-velocity impact analysis of composite laminates. If this concept is used, any general-purpose finite element method software can be used to solve impact problem without direct developing any FEM code by each researcher. In this paper, some analytical results analyzed using a general-purpose commercial FEM software were also presented.     

Effect of interfacial friction during forging of solid powder discs of large slenderness ratio

The paper reports an investigation into the effect of interfacial friction law during the forging of a powder circular disc with large slenderness ratio(L/D), between two flat dies. The deformation pattern during the operation is influenced by many factors, which interact with each other in a complex manner. The relative velocity between the work piece material and the die surface, together with high interfacial pressure and/or deformation modes, creates the conditions essential for adhesion in addition to sliding. The decisive factors are the interfacial conditions, initial relative density of the preform and geometry of the preform. An attempt has been made to determine the most realistic interfacial friction law and die pressures developed during such forging using an upper bound approach. The results so obtained are presented graphically and discussed critically to illustrate the interaction of various interfacial friction laws involved.     

转子扭转振动的相似模型试验分析

通过理论分析表明，对一转子，若将其径向尺寸缩小到原来的１／Ｋｄ，轴向尺寸缩小到原来的１／ＫＬ，按相同或不同的材料制做成一相似模型，则相似模型扭转振动的频率特性曲线和实际转子的频率特性曲线相似，两者固有频率之间具有确定的相似关系，并且和径向尺寸缩小的比例Ｋｄ无关，两者的振型完全相同。本文研究的结果，可作为转子扭转振动特性相似模型试验分析的基础。     

样条函数在凸轮曲线设计中的应用

在凸轮的制造过程中,如果只知道凸轮的运动规律只是一些离散的点时,而要对凸轮进行理论分析和加工,可以从实现从动件工作过程的特殊位置点的要求出发,采用分段三次样条插值函数来确定凸轮的曲线方程,应用曲线方程对凸轮进行设计、制造,并对凸轮进行动力学和运动学分析。     

UG应用技法

通过使用UG规律曲线和自由曲面建立的命令，一步一步掌握UG高级建模方法。